精品解析：河北省邯郸市育华中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

英语二 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每题1分，共5分) 1. A. film B. poem C. name 2. A. careful B. harmful C. hopeful 3. A. filled with B. full of C. famous for 4. A. There is something inside his car. B. His car is missing. C. His car doesn't work. 5. A. I don't want to stop reading the storybook. B. I have to return the storybook to the library. C. I don't want to read the storybook any more. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(每题1分，共5分) 6. A. To go to the park. B. A writer. C. In the library. 7. A. She hurt her arm. B. She was at home. C. She is a student. 8. A. At 9 o’ clock. B. By bike. C. I like English best. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Sorry, I can't. 10. A. I have no idea. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Thank goodness! Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每题1分，共8分) 11. What was Cindy hit by? A. B. C. 12.What are they talking about? A. B. C. 13. Whose poems does the man like better? A. Li Bai's. B. Du Fu's. C. Su Shi's. 14. What's wrong with Jenny? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 15. What advice does the doctor give to Jenny? A. To visit some friends. B. To stay in bed for several days. C. To have some milk and soup for meals. 16. What did the girl think of the football match? A Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny. 17. What was Tom doing last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing the piano. 18. What was the giant like? A. He was friendly and helpful. B. He was clever and active. C. He was selfish at first but became warm- hearted at last. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(每题1分，共7分) 19. Where is the man now? A. In the hospital. B. In the street. C. In the school. 20. How old is the man? A. About 17. B. About 20. C. About 25. 21. What colour is the man's shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 22. What's the passage mainly about? A. Student safety. B. Students’ problems. C. Family problems. 23. What does the speaker think of riding bikes to school with friends? A. More exciting. B. Safer and more fun. C. Happier. 24. What should we do while waiting at the bus stop? A. Stay alone. B. Stay with a group. C. Talk with strangers freely. 25. How many tips does the speaker give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. V. 听短文填空。(每题1分，共5分) Information Sheet 26. Dick borrowed two books about DNA from the school library this ________ 27. The first book helps Dick understand the mystery of life in an easy and ________ way. 28. The first book costs ________ dollars and fifteen cents. 29. Dick is going to buy a book like the first book in the bookstore near his ________ next week. 30. Dick doesn't think he can finish. ________ it in several days. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(每题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. This is a beautiful picture. Let’s put it up _________ the wall. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一幅美丽的画。我们把它挂在墙上吧。 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“This is a beautiful picture.”可知，把画挂在墙的表面上，用介词on，故选B。 2. The boy is from Hebei, and _________ name is Li Hua. A. their B. her C. his D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩来自河北，他的名字叫李华。 考查代词。their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。此处代指the boy，用代词his，故选C。 3. There are lots of _________ that students have to follow in school. A. rules B. chances C. gifts D. reports 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在学校必须遵守许多规定。 考查名词。rules规则；chances机会；gifts礼物；reports报道。根据“that students have to follow in school”可知，此处表示学生在学校要遵守的规则，故选A。 4. —It seems that it is going to rain. —That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看起来要下雨了。——没错。带上雨伞，否则你可能会淋湿。 考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Take an umbrella with you”及“you may get wet”可知，带上雨伞就不会淋湿，符合：祈使句+or+陈述句，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就不会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。 5. ____________ you smell something terrible? Go and see what’s happening. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能闻到不好的味道吗？去看看发生了什么事。 考查情态动词。Can能够；May可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Go and see what’s happening.”可知，让对方去看看发生了什么事，因此询问他是否能闻到不好的味道，因此用情态动词can，故选A。 6. —Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —Yes, they have better players, so I _________ them to win. A. experience B. express C. expect D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为巴西队会在下一场比赛中击败日本队吗？——是的，他们有更好的球员，所以我希望他们能赢。 考查动词辨析。experience体验；express表达；expect期望；explain解释。根据“Yes, they have better players”可知，他们是更好的球员，因此期望他们会赢，expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，故选C。 7. My mother is preparing some food in the kitchen. We _________ on a picnic this weekend. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房准备一些食物。我们这个周末要去野餐。 考查时态。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，故选B。 8. Luckily, the big fire was finally _________. And the people around were not hurt. A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，大火最终被扑灭了。周围的人没有受伤。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收拾，储存；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“Luckily, the big fire was ... finally”可知，火应该是被扑灭。故选C。 9. —Why is Mike so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes. He is_________. A. honest B. polite C. friendly D. humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么迈克在你们班这么受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据“Because he always tells jokes.”可知，喜欢说笑话的人是幽默的。故选D。 10. John _________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mother enter the room. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰正在努力做他的项目，以至于没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。 考查时态。work“工作”，根据“didn’t notice”可知，此处表示过去发生的事，正在做项目的时候没有注意到妈妈进了房间，强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故选B。 11. The girl is always full of hope for the future _________ she always meets difficulties in life. A. if B. since C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩在生活中总是遇到困难，但她对未来总是充满希望。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从，既然；because因为；although尽管。根据“The girl is always full of hope for the future”和“she always meets difficulties in life”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12. If I don’t talk_________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。 13. The movie Wandering Earth 2 is really wonderful. I _________ it three times. A. watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球2》真的很棒。我已经看过三次了。 考查时态。watch观看。根据“three times”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。 14. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ to take medicine on time. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，被告知要按时吃药。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，主语“she”与动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was told。故选C。 15. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? — Because it helped me have a better understanding of the history. A. where you went for a holiday B. when you went for a holiday C. how you went for a holiday D. why you went for a holiday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——因为它帮助我更好地了解历史。 考查宾语从句。where you went for a holiday你去哪里度假；when you went for a holiday你何时去度假；how you went for a holiday你如何去度假；why you went for a holiday你为什么去度假。根据“Because it helped me have a better understanding of the history.”可知，此处询问原因，故选D。 Ⅶ.完型填空 (每题 1 分, 共 10 分) Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____16____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make ____17____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____18____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____20____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____21____ their colour and tiny apples appeared. ____22____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____24____ a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the _____25_____ sister in the world!” Dora said. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 16. A. rich B. afraid C. excited D. sad 17. A. air B. time C. light D. water 18. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple 19. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip 20. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow 21. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed 22. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly 23. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from 24. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding 25. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉通过每天给苹果树画一幅画，来这个她的弟弟或妹妹的到来。 【16题详解】 句意：所以当妈妈告诉她将在六个月内生一个孩子时，她感到非常兴奋。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知，她想要一个妹妹，因此她听说妈妈将生一个孩子，感到兴奋，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快？ air空气；time时间；light灯光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知，她等不及要看到那个婴儿，因此表示想要让时间过得更快些，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她等不及要看到那个婴儿。 yard院子；tree树木；baby婴儿；apple苹果。根据“So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very...”可知，此处表示妈妈将生一个孩子，因此她非常想要看到那个婴儿，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生活；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知，看到苹果树时有了一个好主意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她决定每天给这棵苹果树画一幅画。 buy买；take拿走；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知，此处表示给这棵树画画，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现了。 shared分享；found找到；passed通过；changed改变。根据“Day by day, the weather got cooler.”可知，天气变冷了，因此苹果树的叶子颜色会发生变化，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，朵拉为那棵树画了最后一幅画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually经常；Suddenly突然。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知，她每天画画，根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知，她画了最后一幅画，应到了最后，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她走进屋子时，妈妈和爸爸在沙发上等着她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“Now it was time to return home.”可知，到了她回家的时候了，因此她的爸爸和妈妈在等着她，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking散步；holding抓住，握着。根据“Mum and Dad were... her on the sofa”可知，他们坐在沙发上，怀里抱着婴儿，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：朵拉说：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！” funniest最有趣的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“‘Now you have a sister and a brother!’ Dad said.”可知，她有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，因此她是幸运的姐姐，故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(每题 2 分, 共 30 分) A The First English Festival To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term. Time: From 8 April to 8 June More purposes: To help more students who like English and want to learn English well improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival: * Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. * Practice your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English. * Exchange (交换) English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other. * Watch some English films and share them with your friends. More information: Tel: 8498-0123 E- mail:Englishfestival@163.com Address: Happy English Club Office Activities Little Singer Competition For Grade 7 &8 Garden Party For Grade 8&9 Cosplay For Grade 7&9 Speech Competition For English teachers 26. How long will the English Festival last? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. D. For five months. 27. What can students do during the English Festival according to the passage? ①Exchange English books with classmates. ②Talk with their teachers or classmates in English. ③Play some English songs on the school radio. ④Watch Chinese films and share them with their parents. ⑤Prepare food and water for teachers and classmates. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 28. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a good way to learn English well. B. To describe an interesting activity to the readers. C. To introduce an English club to English beginners. D. To call on students to take part in the English Festival. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了本文学期学校将要组织的第一次英语节。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: From 8 April to 8 June”可知，英语节的时间从4月8日到6月8日，因此持续两个月，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.* Practice your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English.* Exchange (交换) English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other.* Watch some English films and share them with your friends.”可知，学生可以在英语节期间在学校的广播里播放一些英语歌曲，用英语与老师或同学交谈来练习英语口语，同学交换英语书籍，互相分享学到的知识。看一些英语电影并与你的朋友分享。因此①②③是正确的，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term.”可知，本文介绍了为了给学生创造一个良好的英语学习环境，本学期我校将组织英语节活动，因此本文的目的是号召学生参加英语节。故选D。 B Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the bottom of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack. Jack couldn’t find the ski any where. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t find out the right way to go. It was getting dark and it was a long way from any safe place. He knew that he might die in the cold, but he tried to keep calm. Jack remembered that he had watched lots of programs about how to live in difficult situations and followed their advice. He made a hole in the snow and hid himself in it so that the wind couldn’t blow him. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold that night. The next early morning, Jack got up and walked down the mountain. As the TV programs said, he found some ski tracks (痕迹) through the snow and followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw light. Luckily, nine hours after Jack lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mother was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without being hurt. 29. Jack faced many difficulties EXCEPT _________. A. to be hurt B. to lose his ski C. to lose his way D. to fight against the cold 30. How did Jack get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some light. D. He followed some ski tracks. 31. Facing difficult situations, Jack Denham was _________. A. calm and smart B. polite and hard-working C. warm and kind D. patient and helpful 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了滑雪少年杰克丢了滑雪板，独自下山迷路，巧用生存技巧躲避寒冷，最终获救。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when he fell over and lost one of his skis”，第二段中的“But he couldn’t find out the right way to go.”和第三段中的“Outside the hole, it was -15℃”可知，Jack丢了一个滑雪板，找不到正确的路，洞外的温度是-15℃，这些都是他需要克服的困难，再结合最后一段中的“without being hurt”可知，Jack没有受伤。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“As the TV programs said, he found some ski tracks (痕迹) through the snow and followed them.”可知，第二天清早，Jack按照电视节目里说的那样，找到了一些雪地里的痕迹，并沿着它们走，找到了下山的路。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He knew that he might die in the cold, but he tried to keep calm.”可知，虽然Jack知道他可能会被冻死，但他仍然尽力保持镇静。下文中Jack利用从电视节目中学到的知识挖洞自救等信息说明他很聪明。由此可推断，在面临困境时，Jack是冷静和聪明的。故选A。 C Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday. Explore (探索) a new place Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few random (随机的) places around your city to visit and explore. Celebrate with nature If you want to do something unique that you haven't ever done before, then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley (山谷), riverside, mountains, desert, etc. In my opinion, you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way. This will be the best birthday present of your life. Get yourself something new. When was the last time you bought yourself something new? If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a pet, then buy a pet. By doing this you will make your birthday memorable. I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a cat on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a blue cat. So if no one gives you something unforgettable, then go ahead and get yourself a gift. 32. People usually celebrate birthdays_________. A. near a valley, riverside or mountains B. at home or at at a reserved place C. in the forest or at an expensive hotel D. in a big city or at a beautiful place 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “memorable” in English? A. Unforgettable. B. Lonely. C. Boring. D. Lucky. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People may celebrate their birthdays with nature. B. You can make your birthday memorable by buying something new. C. It’s a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday. D. You should buy something expensive on your birthday. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. We should always do something different to celebrate our birthday. B. We should celebrate our birthday in the most amazing way. C. Buying something new for ourselves is the best choice. D Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了庆祝生日的有趣方式：探索一个新地方；与大自然一起庆祝；给自己买点新东西。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place.”可知，人们经常在家里或在一个预订的地方庆祝生日。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a cat on my birthday.”可知，我还记得当我18岁的时候，我爸爸在我生日那天送了我一只猫，因此表示通过给自己买新的东西，会让你的生日难忘。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explore (探索) a new place”和“Celebrate with nature”和“Get yourself something new.”可知，本文介绍了探索一个新地方度过生日的好方法，人们可以和大自然一起庆祝生日，你可以买些新东西让你的生日难忘，因此D项“你应该在生日那天买些贵重的东西”与原文不符，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些庆祝生日的有趣方式。故选D。 D We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 36. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________. A. enjoy warmer weather B. get food more easily C. find fresh water D. find beautiful places 37. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ________. A. salt water B. fresh water C. its birthplace D. rivers 38. The mice in the north of Europe move when ________. A. the weather is hot B. there is not enough food C. their living place gets too crowded D. they are dying 39. Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage? A. To warm water. B. To cold water. C. To salt water. D. Nobody knows. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel. B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous. C. Animals move from one place to another for different reasons. D. Animals move in order to find food more easily. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them move to find food more easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows where they go.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分) Future wearable (可穿戴的) clothes won’t just be for wearing. Be a screen What can a cyclist do if he or she is lost? A coat made with the electronic textile (电子织物) may help. It can work like a screen. Wear it and you can send messages or read the news. They can also give directions. Such a textile has been made by Chinese scientists. The coat may not be far away. Clean themselves You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure (纳米结构). You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb. The nanostructure can break down dirt like paints and even tomato sauce. Power up Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries Kou can charge (充电) it with your coat! Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels (太阳能板) inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get energy from sunlight. They can store power and charge the phone later. Other wearable technology A hat can tell you the weather. Glasses can help you take photos. Shoes made from plants are friendly to Earth. 1—2题完成句子； 3—4题简略回答问题； 5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 41. A coat made with the electronic textile can ____________ like a screen. 42. Clothes can ____________ from the sunlight when people wear them. 43. What do you need to do if you want clothes to wash themselves? ______________________________ 44. What can glasses do in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. work 42. get energy 43. We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb. 44. Glasses can help you take photos in the future. 45. 未来你可能会告别洗衣机。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来衣服的几种新科技功能。 【41题详解】 根据“A coat made with the electronic textile (电子织物) may help. It can work like a screen.”可知，它可以像屏幕一样运作。故填work。 【42题详解】 根据“When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get energy from sunlight.”可知，太阳能板可以从阳光中获得能量。故填get energy。 【43题详解】 根据“You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb. The nanostructure can break down dirt like paints and even tomato sauce.”可知，只要把衣服放在阳光或者灯泡下，另需注意人称的变化，提问中人称是“you”，回答时换成“We/I”。故填We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb. 【44题详解】 根据“Glasses can help you take photos.”可知，眼镜可以帮助你拍照。故填Glasses can help you take photos in the future. 【45题详解】 You may“可能”；say goodbye to“道别”；the washing machine“洗衣机”；in the future“在未来”。故填：未来你可能会告别洗衣机。 Ⅹ.词语运用(每题 1 分, 共 10 分) Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her _____46_____ (nine) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise Alice. When Alice saw the bicycle she _____47_____ (jump) for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad _____48_____ big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to teach her _____49_____ to ride the bicycle. He also bought a helmet for Alice, because _____50_____ (safe) must come first. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After practicing for three days, she learned. She could ride it by _____51_____ (she). Her mum smiled _____52_____ (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice enjoys _____53_____ (ride) it to school. And she can ride her bicycle to different _____54_____ (place). Alice loves her bicycle very much. She thinks it is the _____55_____ (good) gift she has ever received. And she also loves her family more. 【答案】46. ninth 47. jumped 48. a 49. how 50. safety 51. herself 52. happily 53. riding 54. places 55. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在九岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。 【46题详解】 句意：这是她父亲在她九岁生日时送给她的礼物。根据“on her ... birthday”可知，表示第几个生日时候应用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【47题详解】 句意：当爱丽丝看到自行车时她高兴地跳起来，因为这是她想要的。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动词是jump，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式jumped。故填jumped。 【48题详解】 句意：她兴奋地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。根据“She gave her dad ... big hug excitedly”可知，此处泛指“一个拥抱”，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：她的父亲决定教她如何骑自行车。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，应用how表示“方式”。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：他还给爱丽丝买了一顶头盔，因为安全是第一位的。根据“must come first”可知，此处作主语，填名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 【51题详解】 句意：她可以自己骑车了。考查by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【52题详解】 句意：她的妈妈看到爱丽丝骑得这么好，开心地笑了。根据“Her mum smiled”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，应用happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：现在爱丽丝享受骑着它去学校。考查enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，故填动名词形式riding。故填riding。 【54题详解】 句意：她可以骑自行车去不同的地方。根据“And she can ride her bicycle to different”可知，此处表示“不同的地方”，应使用名词复数形式places，故填places。 【55题详解】 句意：在所有礼物中，爱丽丝最爱她的自行车，但她也更爱她的家人。根据“the ... gift”可知，此处表示“最好的礼物”，应使用形容词的最高级，故填best。 Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共15分) A) 连词成句 56. a, were, in, hurry, we _________________________________________ 【答案】We were in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。We作主语，句首第一个字母大写；were作谓语；in a hurry作表语。故填We were in a hurry“我们很匆忙”。 57. down, he, has, it, knocked _________________________________________? 【答案】Has he knocked it down 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符合可知，本题考查的是疑问句的结构。根据题干提供的单词，构成疑问句时需要将助动词“has”提到句首，主语“he”放在其后，接着是动词“knocked”和宾语“it”，最后是副词“down”。故填Has he knocked it down“他把它撞倒了吗”。 58. carefully, girl, the, writes, how _________________________________________! 【答案】How carefully the girl writes 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知此句为感叹句。结合所给词，该感叹句句式为“How+副词+主语+谓语”。carefully是副词，the girl作主语，writes作谓语。故填How carefully the girl writes “这个女孩写得多么认真啊”。 59. dive, lake, don’t, the, into ________________________________. 【答案】Don’t dive into the lake 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式；don’t“不要”，句首首字母大写；dive into“潜入”，固定词组；the lake“湖”，作宾语。故填Don’t dive into the lake“不要跳进湖里”。 60. sure will, I’m, you, have fun _________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sure you will have fun 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。I’m作主语和谓语；sure为形容词作表语；you作宾语从句的主语；从句时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填I’m sure you will have fun“我相信你会玩得很开心”。 B) 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 随着学习内容的增加，Alice最近感觉自己压力很大，考试科目也有所增加，在学习方面感到力不从心，于是她向好朋友Jane寻求帮助，假如你是Jane，你可以给Alice哪些建议帮助其缓解压力，摆脱当前困境，请你将Jane可能提出的建议补充完整。 注意：(1)短文须符合以上对话内容，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Face Stress Don’t worry, Alice. Many students have the same problem. There are many things you can do. Here is some advice to help you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Face Stress Don’t worry, Alice. Many students have the same problem. There are many things you can do. Here is some advice to help you. You can do some sports at school, such as running or playing basketball, which will help you relax. Communication is a good way to reduce stress, so you can talk with your friends after school. When you at home, you can listen to music to make you feel comfortable. In addition, you can communicate with your parents, they will help you solve problems. I hope these suggestions will help you reduce stress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Alice建议帮助其缓解压力的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“假如你是Jane，你可以给Alice哪些建议帮助其缓解压力，摆脱当前困境，”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做运动、与人交谈、听音乐等”几个方面重点介绍给Alice建议帮助其缓解压力的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望这些建议能帮助你减轻压力”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如； ②talk with和……交谈； ③in addition此外； ④communicate with与……交流。 [高分句型] ①There are many things you can do. (“there be”句型) ②You can do some sports at school, such as running or playing basketball, which will help you relax. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语二 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每题1分，共5分) 1. A. film B. poem C. name 2. A. careful B. harmful C. hopeful 3. A. filled with B. full of C. famous for 4. A. There is something inside his car. B. His car is missing. C. His car doesn't work. 5 A. I don't want to stop reading the storybook. B. I have to return the storybook to the library. C. I don't want to read the storybook any more. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(每题1分，共5分) 6. A. To go to the park. B. A writer. C. In the library. 7. A. She hurt her arm. B. She was at home. C. She is a student. 8. A. At 9 o’ clock. B. By bike. C. I like English best. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Sorry, I can't. 10. A. I have no idea. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Thank goodness! Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每题1分，共8分) 11. What was Cindy hit by? A. B. C. 12.What are they talking about? A. B. C. 13. Whose poems does the man like better? A. Li Bai's. B. Du Fu's. C. Su Shi's. 14. What's wrong with Jenny? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 15. What advice does the doctor give to Jenny? A. To visit some friends. B. To stay in bed for several days. C. To have some milk and soup for meals. 16. What did the girl think of the football match? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny. 17. What was Tom doing last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing the piano. 18. What was the giant like? A. He was friendly and helpful. B. He was clever and active. C. He was selfish at first but became warm- hearted at last. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(每题1分，共7分) 19. Where is the man now? A. In the hospital. B. In the street. C. In the school. 20. How old is the man? A. About 17. B. About 20. C. About 25. 21. What colour is the man's shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 22. What's the passage mainly about? A. Student safety. B. Students’ problems. C. Family problems. 23 What does the speaker think of riding bikes to school with friends? A. More exciting. B. Safer and more fun. C. Happier. 24. What should we do while waiting at the bus stop? A. Stay alone. B. Stay with a group. C. Talk with strangers freely. 25. How many tips does the speaker give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. V. 听短文填空。(每题1分，共5分) Information Sheet 26. Dick borrowed two books about DNA from the school library this ________ 27. The first book helps Dick understand the mystery of life in an easy and ________ way. 28. The first book costs ________ dollars and fifteen cents. 29. Dick is going to buy a book like the first book in the bookstore near his ________ next week. 30. Dick doesn't think he can finish. ________ it in several days. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(每题 1 分, 共 15 分) 1. This is a beautiful picture. Let’s put it up _________ the wall. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. The boy is from Hebei, and _________ name is Li Hua. A. their B. her C. his D. your 3. There are lots of _________ that students have to follow in school. A. rules B. chances C. gifts D. reports 4. —It seems that it is going to rain. —That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. ____________ you smell something terrible? Go and see what’s happening. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 6. —Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? —Yes, they have better players, so I _________ them to win. A. experience B. express C. expect D. explain 7. My mother is preparing some food in the kitchen. We _________ on a picnic this weekend. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. went 8. Luckily, the big fire was finally _________. And the people around were not hurt. A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put down 9. —Why is Mike so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes. He is_________. A. honest B. polite C. friendly D. humorous 10. John _________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mother enter the room. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. will work 11. The girl is always full of hope for the future _________ she always meets difficulties in life. A. if B. since C. because D. although 12. If I don’t talk_________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 13. The movie Wandering Earth 2 is really wonderful. I _________ it three times. A. watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching 14. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ to take medicine on time. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 15. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road? — Because it helped me have a better understanding of the history. A. where you went for a holiday B. when you went for a holiday C. how you went for a holiday D. why you went for a holiday Ⅶ.完型填空 (每题 1 分, 共 10 分) Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____16____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make ____17____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____18____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____20____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____21____ their colour and tiny apples appeared. ____22____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____24____ a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the _____25_____ sister in the world!” Dora said. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 16. A. rich B. afraid C. excited D. sad 17. A. air B. time C. light D. water 18. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple 19. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip 20. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow 21. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed 22. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly 23. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from 24. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding 25. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest Ⅷ.阅读理解(每题 2 分, 共 30 分) A The First English Festival To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term. Time: From 8 April to 8 June More purposes: To help more students who like English and want to learn English well improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival: * Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. * Practice your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English. * Exchange (交换) English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other. * Watch some English films and share them with your friends. More information: Tel: 8498-0123 E- mail:Englishfestival@163.com Address: Happy English Club Office Activities Little Singer Competition For Grade 7 &8 Garden Party For Grade 8&9 Cosplay For Grade 7&9 Speech Competition For English teachers 26. How long will the English Festival last? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. D. For five months. 27. What can students do during the English Festival according to the passage? ①Exchange English books with classmates. ②Talk with their teachers or classmates in English. ③Play some English songs on the school radio. ④Watch Chinese films and share them with their parents. ⑤Prepare food and water for teachers and classmates. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 28. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a good way to learn English well. B. To describe an interesting activity to the readers. C. To introduce an English club to English beginners. D. To call on students to take part in the English Festival. B Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the bottom of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack. Jack couldn’t find the ski any where. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t find out the right way to go. It was getting dark and it was a long way from any safe place. He knew that he might die in the cold, but he tried to keep calm. Jack remembered that he had watched lots of programs about how to live in difficult situations and followed their advice. He made a hole in the snow and hid himself in it so that the wind couldn’t blow him. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold that night. The next early morning, Jack got up and walked down the mountain. As the TV programs said, he found some ski tracks (痕迹) through the snow and followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw light. Luckily, nine hours after Jack lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mother was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without being hurt. 29. Jack faced many difficulties EXCEPT _________. A. to be hurt B. to lose his ski C. to lose his way D. to fight against the cold 30 How did Jack get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some light. D. He followed some ski tracks. 31. Facing difficult situations, Jack Denham was _________. A. calm and smart B. polite and hard-working C. warm and kind D. patient and helpful C Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday. Explore (探索) a new place Generally, people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few random (随机的) places around your city to visit and explore. Celebrate with nature If you want to do something unique that you haven't ever done before then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley (山谷), riverside, mountains, desert, etc. In my opinion, you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way. This will be the best birthday present of your life. Get yourself something new. When was the last time you bought yourself something new? If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a pet, then buy a pet. By doing this you will make your birthday memorable. I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a cat on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a blue cat. So if no one gives you something unforgettable, then go ahead and get yourself a gift. 32. People usually celebrate birthdays_________. A. near a valley, riverside or mountains B. at home or at at a reserved place C. in the forest or at an expensive hotel D. in a big city or at a beautiful place 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “memorable” in English? A. Unforgettable. B. Lonely. C. Boring. D. Lucky. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People may celebrate their birthdays with nature. B. You can make your birthday memorable by buying something new. C. It’s a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday. D. You should buy something expensive on your birthday. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. We should always do something different to celebrate our birthday. B. We should celebrate our birthday in the most amazing way. C. Buying something new for ourselves is the best choice. D. Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday. D We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 36. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________. A. enjoy warmer weather B. get food more easily C. find fresh water D. find beautiful places 37. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ________. A. salt water B. fresh water C. its birthplace D. rivers 38. The mice in the north of Europe move when ________. A. the weather is hot B. there is not enough food C. their living place gets too crowded D. they are dying 39. Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage? A. To warm water. B. To cold water. C. To salt water. D. Nobody knows. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel. B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous. C. Animals move from one place to another for different reasons. D. Animals move in order to find food more easily. Ⅸ.任务型阅读 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分) Future wearable (可穿戴的) clothes won’t just be for wearing. Be a screen What can a cyclist do if he or she is lost? A coat made with the electronic textile (电子织物) may help. It can work like a screen. Wear it and you can send messages or read the news. They can also give directions. Such a textile has been made by Chinese scientists. The coat may not be far away. Clean themselves You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure (纳米结构). You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb. The nanostructure can break down dirt like paints and even tomato sauce. Power up Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries Kou can charge (充电) it with your coat! Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels (太阳能板) inside. When people wear the clothes the solar panels can get energy from sunlight. They can store power and charge the phone later. Other wearable technology A hat can tell you the weather. Glasses can help you take photos. Shoes made from plants are friendly to Earth. 1—2题完成句子； 3—4题简略回答问题； 5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 41. A coat made with the electronic textile can ____________ like a screen. 42. Clothes can ____________ from the sunlight when people wear them. 43. What do you need to do if you want clothes to wash themselves? ______________________________ 44. What can glasses do in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用(每题 1 分, 共 10 分) Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her _____46_____ (nine) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise Alice. When Alice saw the bicycle, she _____47_____ (jump) for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad _____48_____ big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to teach her _____49_____ to ride the bicycle. He also bought a helmet for Alice, because _____50_____ (safe) must come first. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After practicing for three days, she learned. She could ride it by _____51_____ (she). Her mum smiled _____52_____ (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice enjoys _____53_____ (ride) it to school. And she can ride her bicycle to different _____54_____ (place). Alice loves her bicycle very much. She thinks it is the _____55_____ (good) gift she has ever received. And she also loves her family more. Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共15分) A) 连词成句 56. a, were, in, hurry, we _________________________________________ 57. down, he, has, it, knocked _________________________________________? 58. carefully, girl, the, writes, how _________________________________________! 59. dive, lake, don’t, the, into ________________________________. 60. sure, will, I’m, you, have fun _________________________________________. B) 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 随着学习内容的增加，Alice最近感觉自己压力很大，考试科目也有所增加，在学习方面感到力不从心，于是她向好朋友Jane寻求帮助，假如你是Jane，你可以给Alice哪些建议帮助其缓解压力，摆脱当前困境，请你将Jane可能提出的建议补充完整。 注意：(1)短文须符合以上对话内容，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Face Stress Don’t worry, Alice. Many students have the same problem. There are many things you can do. Here is some advice to help you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$