精品解析：安徽蚌埠市固镇县部分校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026~2027学年第一学期第一阶段学情调研 九年级英语试题 (译林版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Linda think she wears to look even nicer? A. B. C. 2. Who did Walter interview yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. What are the girl’s kites made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Wood. 4. When did the boy take the physics examination? A. Last week B. Yesterday C. Last month. 5. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin C. Tall and heavy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Susan like now? A. Brave. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 7. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man owned the machine? A. For four months. B. For four weeks. C. For four days. 9. What food can the machine make? A. Biscuits. B. Cakes. C. Milk shakes. 10. How much did the man spend on the machine? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Carter use to get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who is Luke? A. Carter’s relative. B. Carter’s old teacher. C. Carter’s friend. 13. How did Luke make a living? A. By running a shop. B. By repairing cars. C. By selling vegetables. 14. How many kinds of animals does Carter keep on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Carter teach online? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s class at Mickey English Training Center Time Last 16 . About Alice Alice, a 5-year-old girl. About the center Kids: aged 3 to 17 . Courses: reading, speaking, 18 and English games. What Alice did ● Learned to say hello, goodbye and 19 . ● Role-playing games. ● Watched a 20 movie about Mickey. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I haven’t collected as much money as we hoped for the people in need. —I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best. A. standards B. positions C. trusts D. influences 2. We told him _________ risk _________ in these bad conditions. A. not to; travel B. not; travel C. not to; travelling D. not; travelling 3. —Peter has made great progress in his English. —Exactly! He doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be. A. wisely B. patiently C. correctly D. carelessly 4. Samuel, together with his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A. are walking B. is walking C. were walking D. was walking 5. ---Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? ---_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 6. The idiom “Like father, like son” tells us ________. A. how can a son be exactly like his father B. why do fathers and sons look the same C. what does a son learn from his father D. that children often have similar behaviors or characteristics to their parents 7. —The man looks weak these days. —Yes. We are sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A. if; whether B. that; whether C. whether; if D. that; that 8. Keep your child off video games, ________ they will ________ many serious health and behavior problems. A. or; point to B. or; lead to C. and; point to D. and; lead to 9. With the development of AI, workers in industries in cities ________ from ________. A. suffering; stressed B. suffer; stress C. suffering; stresses D. suffered; stress 10. —Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Chengdu to see you during the Spring Festival. —Oh, ________ I’ll miss you very much. A. and you? B. sorry. C. what a shame! D. my pleasure. Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分) A 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____11____. They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____12____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own ____13____? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. ____14____, her parents don’t want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____15____ her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really ____16____. “I know my parents ____17____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____18____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decisions. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors say lots of ____19____ is bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude towards the children’s development. Although it’s ____20____ to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 11. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 12. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of 13. A. advice B. decisions C. messages D. trips 14. A. However B. Though C. If D. So 15. A. with B. for C. in D. on 16. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 17. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 18. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. interested in 19. A. happiness B. stress C. illness D. difficulty 20. A. strange B. necessary C. normal D. possible B 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not ____21____. This has happened to many students. So should students be ____22____ to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are ____23____ about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ____24____ my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers （食物碎屑和包装纸）. They make a big ____25____ and it drives me crazy.” Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a ____26____. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK ____27____ my students eat at school. Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they really just have to ____28____ their mess. Students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry.” The effects（影响）of hunger on ____29____ is surprising. Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on（集中注意力）their studies. They may keep looking at the clock. This is why students need to ____30____ to keep their brain working properly. 21. A. alone B. slow C. careless D. lazy 22. A. punished B. allowed C. trained D. invited 23. A. happy B. silent C. sorry D. strict 24. A. leave B. see C. like D. remember 25. A. decision B. mess C. plan D. promise 26. A. rule B. fact C. symbol D. problem 27. A. if B. until C. though D. because 28. A. put up B. make up C. clean up D. end up 29. A. education B. society C. culture D. family 30. A. exercise B. sleep C. eat D. play 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Betty! How is everything going? B: Not so good. A: ____31____ B: You know the final exam is coming. I’m a little worried about my results. A: Take it easy. ____32____ B: Thank you. A: ____33____ B: My parents want to go to Beijing but I prefer to pay a visit to Yunnan. ____34____ A: The Yulong Mountain is very wonderful. You’d better have a look at it B: ____35____ I will try my best to make my parents agree to go there with me. A: Hope you will succeed. Have a good time! A. Do you have any plans after exams? B. We haven’t made a final decision so far. C. What about you? D. I believe you will pass it successfully. E. What happened? F. That’s just why I want to go. G. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分) A It is said that eyes are the windows to your soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins should also be taken. Second, you must have a regular, sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for at least seven hours every day. Lack of sleep can bring you dark circles around your eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in the poor or bright sunlight because it can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. 36. What does the underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 有声的 B. 浅的 C. 短的 D. 香甜的 37. To have healthy eyes, you should ________. A. never use sunglasses B. read in the bright sunlight C. rub your eyes with your hand D. blink your eyes at regular periods 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Have a Sound Sleep B. Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy C. How to Exercise to Keep Fit D. How to Have a Good Diet B Welcome to Ruby Café Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers say... I came here for breakfast on the weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast (法式吐司). My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place! Mandy, March 16 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this café. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The café usually closes at 4:00 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 9:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. on Saturday (closed on Sunday) Website: www.rubycafemtl.com Phone: (514) 938-8899 Email: info@rubycafemtl.com 39. What can customers do in the café? A. Enjoy meals and coffee on Sunday. B. Celebrate their pet dogs’ birthday. C. Decorate the café by themselves. D. Let the waiters look after their pets. 40. Why did Victoria think it was worth waiting in the café? A. It has the best decoration. B. It took less time to order. C. The opening hours last long. D. The food there was great. 41. The passage talks about the following EXCEPT ________. A. where the café lies in Canada B. how customers contact the café C. how much a cup of coffee costs D. when the café opens for customers 42. The passage is a (n) ________. A. advertisement B. story C. diary D. novel C ①Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. ②Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. ③Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you created one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous lines for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself to gain the satisfaction that you are trying something new, all on your own. If you feel comfortable, you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media. ④Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions, and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written form. ⑤Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. Your corner can have a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add, or remove something. ⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects (方面) of our lives. 43. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 44. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous. C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 46. The purpose of the article is to ________. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts D There are many problems that we young people have to face when we stop being children. At this age all feelings and emotions are very strong. All problems seem very important. The first terrible thing is misunderstanding from the dearest people—parents. They do not understand why we need to buy things we want to buy, listen to this type of music or spend most of our spare time with our friends. We do not want to hurt their feelings but they should try to understand us. The same misunderstanding we face sometimes comes from the side of the teachers. They think that youth is given for studying. But a person who only studies is dull (无趣的). Some teachers do not understand that youth is the time for us to learn about people and about ourselves, to play and to try things. They try to keep us away from all dangers in our lives. But teenagers need adults to take them seriously and give them a friendly hand, not a punishment. ▲ I think young people need to have pocket money for buying books, pens, ice cream and so on. But I do not think it is a good idea to ask parents to give me some money. If I find a part-time job, they will say it distracts (使分心) me from studies. If I ask for money, they say they spend too much on my school, clothes and other things. Sometimes the problem of fashion appears. My parents try to buy me clothes to their taste. Sometimes that’s all right, but sometimes I want something more fashionable, especially for summer. Then we can argue for hours. It is interesting that in the question of clothes, my mother is on my side, but in the question of books and music, my father supports me. Being young is not easy, but it is an important time to learn and grow. Problems like these may feel big now, but they also help us understand ourselves better. If we can talk with adults honestly, find good friends who support us, and be true to who we are, we will get through these years smoothly. Remember, all these experiences—good or hard—are preparing ourselves for the future ahead. 47. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. The problem of money is important as well. B. A part-time job is not a common problem. C. It’s hard for us to ask parents for some money. D. Saving money is a necessary skill for the future. 48. Which sentence would the writer keep in his diary? A. I am too busy to take part-time jobs. B. I wish my parents to buy clothes for me. C. I want to make more choices by myself. D. I hope my teachers help me with my study. 49. How is the passage organized? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. From specific (具体的) to general (总体的). D. From general to specific. E Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations (规章). Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction (瘾) has become a pressing issue (紧迫的问题), Game companies have to make sure real-name registration (注册) is carried out and get checked more often by the government. Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium (精神鸦片)”. Because of this, some major game companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children. However, the game companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes (强调) the need for both stricter supervision (监督) and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time. 50. What time can Chinese children under 18 play online games under the new regulations? A. Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. B. Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends. C. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends. D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. 51. Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE? A. They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the game companies. B. They are opposed by the game companies including Tencent and NetEase. C. They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle. D. They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as“spiritual opium”. 52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The benefits of controlling young customers’ gaming time. B. The increasing popularity of gaming among young people. C. The need for game companies to develop more games for children. D. The importance of stricter supervision and education on children’s gaming. F Plastic is everywhere. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, microplastics (微塑料) can be found in almost anything. Plastic does great harm to the environment around us. The plastic cutting board (塑料菜板) can be often seen. Is it good for our health? A recent study found that each time a plastic cutting board was used to cut carrots,1114 microplastics left on the carrots. This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of microplastics every time, and around 50 grams a year-the weight of 10 plastic bank cards. With so many microplastics in our food and our body, should we be worried? A 2022 study in the Republic of Korea suggested that possibly they could do harm to our physical health. According to Doctor LeBeau, plastic cutting boards do produce microplastics, but it does not mean that plastic cutting boards have bad effects on human health, because the direct connection between the two is still hard to make clear. “Every day we eat so many microplastics from other things (like water) that the microplastics from plastic cutting boards won’t make a huge difference,” Dr. LeBeau says. Dr. LeBeau also points out the advantages of using wood cutting boards. It seems like a cleaner, safer choice, but this kind of product is porous (多孔的) and may not be completely disinfected (消毒) properly—increasing the risk of illness. If you decide to avoid both cutting boards, the USDA suggests replacing them with ones that are made of bamboo because they are less porous and much harder. Just be sure to clean it as completely as possible! 53. What was the result of the 2022 study in the Republic of Korea? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, why can’t we say plastic cutting boards have bad effects on human health? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What kind of cutting boards does the USDA suggest? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. It is impossible to talk about Chinese classical poetry if you don’t m________ (提及) Li Bai. 57. We all admire her great k________ (善良) and patience when she helps people in need. 58. Jiangsu Football City League has s________ (成功) in bringing the game closer to people. 59. We can look up new words in the English-Chinese d________ (词典) on the desk. 60. The terrible noise drove her m________ (生气的) than before. X. 书面表达 (本大题计分20分) 61. Teen Times杂志正在筹划一期心理健康特别栏目，请以“How to deal with stress”为题，写一篇英语短文，向杂志投稿。 提示： 1. 作为九年级的学生，你主要有哪些压力？ (至少2种) 2. 如何看待这些压力？ 3. 怎样应付这些压力？ 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 How to deal with stress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年第一学期第一阶段学情调研 九年级英语试题 (译林版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Linda think she wears to look even nicer? A. B. C. 2. Who did Walter interview yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. What are the girl’s kites made of? A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Wood. 4. When did the boy take the physics examination? A. Last week B. Yesterday C. Last month. 5. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin C. Tall and heavy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Susan like now? A. Brave. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 7. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man owned the machine? A. For four months. B. For four weeks. C. For four days. 9. What food can the machine make? A. Biscuits. B. Cakes. C. Milk shakes. 10. How much did the man spend on the machine? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Carter use to get to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who is Luke? A. Carter’s relative. B. Carter’s old teacher. C. Carter’s friend. 13. How did Luke make a living? A. By running a shop. B. By repairing cars. C. By selling vegetables. 14. How many kinds of animals does Carter keep on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Carter teach online? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s class at Mickey English Training Center Time Last 16 . About Alice Alice, a 5-year-old girl. About the center Kids: aged 3 to 17 . Courses: reading, speaking, 18 and English games. What Alice did ● Learned to say hello, goodbye and 19 . ● Role-playing games. ● Watched a 20 movie about Mickey. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I haven’t collected as much money as we hoped for the people in need. —I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best. A. standards B. positions C. trusts D. influences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为有需要的人筹集的钱没有我们期望的那么多。——我觉得你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。 考查名词辨析。standards标准；positions位置；trusts信任；influences影响。根据“I haven’t collected as much money as we hoped”可知，这里需要一个表示“期望值”的名词，standards符合语境，指降低对筹款数额的期望标准。故选A。 2. We told him _________ risk _________ in these bad conditions. A. not to; travel B. not; travel C. not to; travelling D. not; travelling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们告诉他不要在这样恶劣的条件下冒险旅行。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事；排除B和D选项。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故填C。 3. —Peter has made great progress in his English. —Exactly! He doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be. A. wisely B. patiently C. correctly D. carelessly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter在英语上取得了很大的进步。——确实。他做作业不像过去那样粗心了。 考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Peter has made great progress in his English”和“used to be”可知，现在取得了进步，说明没有以前那么粗心了。故选D。 4. Samuel, together with his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A. are walking B. is walking C. were walking D. was walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，这时他们看到了那个可怜的人。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子结构和语境可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”；together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语为Samuel，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。 5. ---Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? ---_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是污染严重的空气。考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据句意判断：—你为什么不习惯北京的生活？—既非交通拥挤也非生活消费高。唯一原因就是严重污染的空气。故选D。 6. The idiom “Like father, like son” tells us ________. A. how can a son be exactly like his father B. why do fathers and sons look the same C. what does a son learn from his father D. that children often have similar behaviors or characteristics to their parents 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“有其父必有其子”这个成语告诉我们，孩子的行为或特征往往与父母相似。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can a son be exactly like his father儿子如何完全像父亲；why do fathers and sons look the same为什么父子看起来一样；what does a son learn from his father儿子从父亲那里学到什么；that children often have similar behaviors or characteristics to their parents孩子们的行为或特征往往与父母相似。该谚语意为“有其父必有其子”，强调孩子往往在行为或特征上类似于父母，选项A、B、C不符合宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则，选项D为陈述语序，且内容与谚语含义一致。故选D。 7. —The man looks weak these days. —Yes. We are sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A. if; whether B. that; whether C. whether; if D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男人这些天看起来很虚弱。——是的，我们确定他身体有些不对劲，而且我们怀疑这种病是否能被治愈。 考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义。“be sure that...”是固定搭配，后接宾语从句表示确定的内容；doubt用于肯定句时后接whether/if引导的宾语从句表疑问，用于否定句或疑问句时后接that引导的宾语从句，后半句是肯定句表疑问用whether/if引导，结合选项内容可知，选项B符合，故选B。 8. Keep your child off video games, ________ they will ________ many serious health and behavior problems. A. or; point to B. or; lead to C. and; point to D. and; lead to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你的孩子远离电子游戏，否则它们会导致许多严重的健康和行为问题。 第一空：祈使句后接or表示“否则”，暗示不这样做会有坏结果，本句后半部分为健康问题，属于负面后果，or符合语境；第二空：lead to导致；point to指向。此处指引发问题，lead to符合语境。 9. With the development of AI, workers in industries in cities ________ from ________. A. suffering; stressed B. suffer; stress C. suffering; stresses D. suffered; stress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，城市工业界的工人们遭受着压力的折磨。 句子缺谓语，主语workers是复数，句子描述当前客观情况用一般现在时，因此第一空谓语动词用动词原形suffer；介词from后接名词stress表示“压力”，作宾语。 10. —Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Chengdu to see you during the Spring Festival. —Oh, ________ I’ll miss you very much. A. and you? B. sorry. C. what a shame! D. my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。春节期间我不能去成都看你了。——哦，太遗憾了！我会非常想念你的。 and you你呢；sorry抱歉；what a shame太遗憾了；my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I can’t go to Chengdu to see you during the Spring Festival.”可知，听到对方不能来，表示很遗憾。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分) A 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____11____. They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____12____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own ____13____? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. ____14____, her parents don’t want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____15____ her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really ____16____. “I know my parents ____17____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____18____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decisions. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors say lots of ____19____ is bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude towards the children’s development. Although it’s ____20____ to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 11. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 12. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of 13. A. advice B. decisions C. messages D. trips 14. A. However B. Though C. If D. So 15. A. with B. for C. in D. on 16. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 17. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 18. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. interested in 19. A. happiness B. stress C. illness D. difficulty 20. A. strange B. necessary C. normal D. possible 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，谈论青少年压力问题，以Cindy想成为歌手但遭到父母反对为例，探讨父母是否该允许孩子自主做决定。文章指出过多压力不利于孩子成长，父母希望孩子成功是正常的，但孩子健康快乐更加重要。 【11题详解】 句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间变得更长。 前文提到青少年压力越来越大，作业时间随之变长，longer“更长的”，符合语境；shorter“更短的”，less“更少（不可数）”，fewer“更少（可数）”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍学业。 父母担心爱好对学习造成阻碍，get in the way of“妨碍”，符合语境；put down“放下”，put out“扑灭”，put on“穿上”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【13题详解】 句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ 下文Cindy希望自己做选择，make one’s own decisions是固定搭配，表示“自己做决定”，decisions“决定”，符合语境；advice“建议”，messages“信息”，trips“旅行”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，考上好大学。 前一句Cindy想当职业歌手，后一句父母不支持，前后是转折关系，However“然而”，符合语境；Though“虽然”，If“如果”，So“所以”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为职业歌手很难。 前文是爸爸表达观点，希望Cindy多投入时间学习，用到固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“把时间花费在某事上”，on符合语境；with“和”，for“为了”，in“在……里面”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是Cindy真的不同意。 前文是爸爸的观点，本句Cindy不认同爸爸的想法，disagrees“不同意”，符合语境；agrees“同意”，minds“介意”，dislikes“不喜欢”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道父母关心我。 后文写父母希望她未来生活更好，体现父母的关心，care about“关心”，符合语境；take after“像”，look for“寻找”，look like“看起来像”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我对唱歌是认真的。 Cindy热爱唱歌，把唱歌当成职业梦想，be serious about“对……认真”，符合语境；angry with“对……生气”，sorry for“为……遗憾”，interested in“对……感兴趣”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【19题详解】 句意：医生说大量的压力对孩子的发展有害。 文章开头就提到青少年压力大，stress“压力”，符合语境；happiness“幸福”，illness“疾病”，difficulty“困难”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然想要孩子成功是正常的，但拥有健康快乐的孩子更加重要。 父母盼望孩子成功是很普遍的想法，normal“正常的”，符合语境；strange“奇怪的”，necessary“必要的”，possible“可能的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 B 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not ____21____. This has happened to many students. So should students be ____22____ to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are ____23____ about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t ____24____ my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers （食物碎屑和包装纸）. They make a big ____25____ and it drives me crazy.” Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a ____26____. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK ____27____ my students eat at school. Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they really just have to ____28____ their mess. Students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry.” The effects（影响）of hunger on ____29____ is surprising. Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on（集中注意力）their studies. They may keep looking at the clock. This is why students need to ____30____ to keep their brain working properly. 21. A. alone B. slow C. careless D. lazy 22. A. punished B. allowed C. trained D. invited 23. A. happy B. silent C. sorry D. strict 24. A. leave B. see C. like D. remember 25. A. decision B. mess C. plan D. promise 26. A. rule B. fact C. symbol D. problem 27. A. if B. until C. though D. because 28. A. put up B. make up C. clean up D. end up 29. A. education B. society C. culture D. family 30. A. exercise B. sleep C. eat D. play 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于学生在教室吃东西的问题，一些老师认为学生不能在教室吃东西，会搞的一团糟，一些老师认为学生可以在教室吃东西，可以缓解饥饿问题，学习会更有效。 【21题详解】 句意：你并不孤单。 alone单独的；slow慢的；careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“This has happened to many students.”可知，前面表达你并不孤单。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那么应该允许学生在学校吃饭吗？ punished惩罚；allowed允许；trained训练；invited邀请。根据“So should students be...to eat at school?”可知，此处表达允许学生在学校吃饭，be allowed to do sth“允许做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一些学校和老师对学校的饮食要求很严格。 happy高兴的；silent沉默的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格。根据下文“Students mustn’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处表达一些学校和老师对学校的饮食要求很严格。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：八年级的英语老师哈德蒙说：“我不喜欢我的学生在教室里吃饭，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。” leave离开；see看到；like喜欢；remember忘记。根据“They make a big mess and it drives me crazy.”可知，此处表达英语老师不喜欢学生在教室里吃饭。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们搞得一团糟，这让我抓狂。 decision决定；mess凌乱；plan计划；promise允许。根据下句“it drives me crazy”可知，应该是食物碎屑和包装纸弄的很乱，make a mess“搞的一团糟”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一些老师和学生不认为在学校吃饭是个问题。 rule规则；fact事实；symbol象征；problem问题。根据“I think it’s OK if my students eat at school.”可知，此处表达他们不认为在学校吃饭是个问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Deltenren女士是一位西班牙语老师，她说：“我认为我的学生在学校吃饭没问题。” if如果；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“I think it’s OK...my students eat at school”可知，空处前后是两个完整的句子，用连词if连接表示假设。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在教室里吃饭可能会弄得一团糟，但他们真的只需要收拾残局。 put up搭建；make up编造；clean up打扫；end up结束。根据上句“Eating in the classroom can cause a mess”可知，此处表达他们只需要打扫干净他们搞的垃圾。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：饥饿对教育的影响令人惊讶。 education教育；society社会；culture文化；family家庭。根据下文“Teachers expect students to do well at school.”可知，此处是表达饥饿在教育方面的影响是令人惊奇的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃东西来保持大脑正常工作的原因。 exercise运动；sleep睡觉；eat吃；play玩。根据上文“But when students are hungry, they can’t concentrate on（集中注意力） their studies. They may keep looking at the clock.”可推断出此处表达这就是为什么学生需要吃东西，need to do“需要做”，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Betty! How is everything going? B: Not so good. A: ____31____ B: You know the final exam is coming. I’m a little worried about my results. A: Take it easy. ____32____ B: Thank you. A: ____33____ B: My parents want to go to Beijing but I prefer to pay a visit to Yunnan. ____34____ A: The Yulong Mountain is very wonderful. You’d better have a look at it B: ____35____ I will try my best to make my parents agree to go there with me. A: Hope you will succeed. Have a good time! A. Do you have any plans after exams? B. We haven’t made a final decision so far. C. What about you? D. I believe you will pass it successfully. E. What happened? F. That’s just why I want to go. G. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话中A关心Betty，得知她担心期末考试并安慰她；接着两人聊寒假出行计划，Betty和父母目的地意见不一，她很想去云南看玉龙雪山，并打算说服父母。 【31题详解】 根据上文B回答“Not so good.”（不太好）以及下文B解释担心考试结果可知，此处A应该询问发生了什么事。选项E“What happened?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文A说“Take it easy.”（别担心），这是在安慰B。下文B说“Thank you.”，说明A给予了鼓励。选项D“I believe you will pass it successfully.”是恰当的鼓励语。 【33题详解】 对话话题从考试转移到了旅行计划。上文刚提到“final exam”（期末考试），此处顺势询问考后的计划最自然。选项G“What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday?”与上文衔接紧密，且引出下文关于去北京还是云南的讨论。 【34题详解】 上文B提到父母想去北京，而自己想去云南，双方意见不一致。此处应说明目前的决定状态。选项B“We haven’t made a final decision so far.”准确描述了因意见分歧导致的状态，并引出 A 的建议。 【35题详解】 上文A推荐了云南的玉龙雪山，下文B说会努力说服父母去那里。此处B需要表达去云南的理由或决心。选项F“That’s just why I want to go.”表明玉龙雪山的存在坚定了B去云南的想法，与下文说服父母的行为逻辑一致。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分) A It is said that eyes are the windows to your soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins should also be taken. Second, you must have a regular, sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for at least seven hours every day. Lack of sleep can bring you dark circles around your eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in the poor or bright sunlight because it can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. 36. What does the underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 有声的 B. 浅的 C. 短的 D. 香甜的 37. To have healthy eyes, you should ________. A. never use sunglasses B. read in the bright sunlight C. rub your eyes with your hand D. blink your eyes at regular periods 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Have a Sound Sleep B. Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy C. How to Exercise to Keep Fit D. How to Have a Good Diet 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法，包含饮食注意、充足睡眠、眼部锻炼及正确对待眼睛等核心内容，旨在指导读者如何拥有健康的眼睛。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Second, you must have a regular, sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织).”可知，此处强调睡眠对放松肌肉和修复组织的重要性，应为高质量的睡眠，sound在此处意为“香甜的”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).”可知，定期眨眼是保持眼睛湿润的健康做法，符合文中建议。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.”并结合全文列举的饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方法可知，本文主要介绍了保持眼睛健康的方法。 B Welcome to Ruby Café Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Café—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers say... I came here for breakfast on the weekend with my puppies. I had coffee and French toast (法式吐司). My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place! Mandy, March 16 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this café. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The café usually closes at 4:00 p.m. , but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. (Monday-Friday) 9:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. on Saturday (closed on Sunday) Website: www.rubycafemtl.com Phone: (514) 938-8899 Email: info@rubycafemtl.com 39. What can customers do in the café? A. Enjoy meals and coffee on Sunday. B. Celebrate their pet dogs’ birthday. C. Decorate the café by themselves. D. Let the waiters look after their pets. 40. Why did Victoria think it was worth waiting in the café? A. It has the best decoration. B. It took less time to order. C. The opening hours last long. D. The food there was great. 41. The passage talks about the following EXCEPT ________. A. where the café lies in Canada B. how customers contact the café C. how much a cup of coffee costs D. when the café opens for customers 42. The passage is a (n) ________. A. advertisement B. story C. diary D. novel 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍Ruby宠物友好咖啡馆，包含店内服务、顾客评价、地址、营业时间以及联系方式等信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday!”可知，顾客可以在这里庆祝宠物狗狗的生日。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据顾客评价中“The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this café... It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait.”可知，这里的食物很棒，所以她认为等待值得。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Location部分可知介绍了咖啡馆在加拿大的位置；根据Website、Phone、Email可知介绍了顾客联系咖啡馆的方式；根据Opening Hours可知介绍了咖啡馆的营业时间；全文没有提到一杯咖啡的价格。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍咖啡馆的特色、营业时间、地址、联系方式，目的是吸引顾客前来消费，属于广告。 C ①Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. ②Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. ③Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you created one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous lines for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself to gain the satisfaction that you are trying something new, all on your own. If you feel comfortable, you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media. ④Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions, and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written form. ⑤Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. Your corner can have a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add, or remove something. ⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects (方面) of our lives. 43. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 44. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous. C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 46. The purpose of the article is to ________. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“创造力”展开讨论，指出人人都拥有创造力，创造力并非只能是创造全新事物，也可以体现在日常行为的自我表达中；文章列举了三种日常激发创造力的具体做法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.” 可知作者通过对比两种对创造力的不同观点开启文章。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perhaps it is time you created one of your own.”、第四段“Try writing a blog.”、第五段“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like.” 可推知，第三至五段给出的三类建议，核心都是鼓励人们尝试新的事物。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过对比两种对创造力的不同看法引出话题；第二段提出中心论点：人人都有表达创造力的能力，创意产出可以从尝试不同的事开始；第三、四、五段分别列举三种日常激发创造力的具体方式，支撑中心论点；第六段总结全文，点明日常小事中的创意能帮助我们在生活的其他方面实现更大的创意飞跃。整体结构为“引入话题→提出论点→分点论述→总结升华”，与选项A的结构图示相符。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.” 结合全文内容可知，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们通过日常小事培养创造力。 D There are many problems that we young people have to face when we stop being children. At this age all feelings and emotions are very strong. All problems seem very important. The first terrible thing is misunderstanding from the dearest people—parents. They do not understand why we need to buy things we want to buy, listen to this type of music or spend most of our spare time with our friends. We do not want to hurt their feelings but they should try to understand us. The same misunderstanding we face sometimes comes from the side of the teachers. They think that youth is given for studying. But a person who only studies is dull (无趣的). Some teachers do not understand that youth is the time for us to learn about people and about ourselves, to play and to try things. They try to keep us away from all dangers in our lives. But teenagers need adults to take them seriously and give them a friendly hand, not a punishment. ▲ I think young people need to have pocket money for buying books, pens, ice cream and so on. But I do not think it is a good idea to ask parents to give me some money. If I find a part-time job, they will say it distracts (使分心) me from studies. If I ask for money, they say they spend too much on my school, clothes and other things. Sometimes the problem of fashion appears. My parents try to buy me clothes to their taste. Sometimes that’s all right, but sometimes I want something more fashionable, especially for summer. Then we can argue for hours. It is interesting that in the question of clothes, my mother is on my side, but in the question of books and music, my father supports me. Being young is not easy, but it is an important time to learn and grow. Problems like these may feel big now, but they also help us understand ourselves better. If we can talk with adults honestly, find good friends who support us, and be true to who we are, we will get through these years smoothly. Remember, all these experiences—good or hard—are preparing ourselves for the future ahead. 47. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. The problem of money is important as well. B. A part-time job is not a common problem. C. It’s hard for us to ask parents for some money. D. Saving money is a necessary skill for the future. 48. Which sentence would the writer keep in his diary? A. I am too busy to take part-time jobs. B. I wish my parents to buy clothes for me. C. I want to make more choices by myself. D. I hope my teachers help me with my study. 49. How is the passage organized? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. From specific (具体的) to general (总体的). D. From general to specific. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了青少年成长过程中面临的父母误解、老师误解、金钱及时尚等问题，并提出诚实沟通等应对建议。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I think young people need to have pocket money for buying books, pens, ice cream and so on.”可推知本段核心话题是金钱问题，空缺处位于段首，应起到引出该话题的作用，说明金钱问题也很重要。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第2段“They do not understand why we need to buy things we want to buy...”和第5段“sometimes I want something more fashionable”可推知作者希望父母理解自己，渴望在生活中拥有更多自主选择的权利。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“There are many problems that we young people have to face...”总起全文提出青少年面临很多问题，后文分段具体阐述不同方面的问题，可推知文章结构为从总体到具体。 E Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations (规章). Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction (瘾) has become a pressing issue (紧迫的问题), Game companies have to make sure real-name registration (注册) is carried out and get checked more often by the government. Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium (精神鸦片)”. Because of this, some major game companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children. However, the game companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes (强调) the need for both stricter supervision (监督) and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time. 50. What time can Chinese children under 18 play online games under the new regulations? A. Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. B. Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends. C. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends. D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. 51. Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE? A. They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the game companies. B. They are opposed by the game companies including Tencent and NetEase. C. They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle. D. They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as“spiritual opium”. 52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The benefits of controlling young customers’ gaming time. B. The increasing popularity of gaming among young people. C. The need for game companies to develop more games for children. D. The importance of stricter supervision and education on children’s gaming. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍针对18岁以下中国未成年人的网游限时新规、出台目的以及落实过程中存在的问题。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，青少年只能在周末和法定节假日的晚上八点到九点之间玩网游。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.”可知，新规旨在解决游戏成瘾问题，帮助孩子们养成更健康的生活方式。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”可知，本段讲部分孩子冒用成人身份延长游戏时长，说明了监督管控孩子游戏时长的重要性。 F Plastic is everywhere. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, microplastics (微塑料) can be found in almost anything. Plastic does great harm to the environment around us. The plastic cutting board (塑料菜板) can be often seen. Is it good for our health? A recent study found that each time a plastic cutting board was used to cut carrots,1114 microplastics left on the carrots. This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of microplastics every time, and around 50 grams a year-the weight of 10 plastic bank cards. With so many microplastics in our food and our body, should we be worried? A 2022 study in the Republic of Korea suggested that possibly they could do harm to our physical health. According to Doctor LeBeau, plastic cutting boards do produce microplastics, but it does not mean that plastic cutting boards have bad effects on human health, because the direct connection between the two is still hard to make clear. “Every day we eat so many microplastics from other things (like water) that the microplastics from plastic cutting boards won’t make a huge difference,” Dr. LeBeau says. Dr. LeBeau also points out the advantages of using wood cutting boards. It seems like a cleaner, safer choice, but this kind of product is porous (多孔的) and may not be completely disinfected (消毒) properly—increasing the risk of illness. If you decide to avoid both cutting boards, the USDA suggests replacing them with ones that are made of bamboo because they are less porous and much harder. Just be sure to clean it as completely as possible! 53. What was the result of the 2022 study in the Republic of Korea? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, why can’t we say plastic cutting boards have bad effects on human health? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What kind of cutting boards does the USDA suggest? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Possibly microplastics could do harm to our physical health. 54. Because the direct connection between the two is still hard to make clear. 55. Bamboo cutting boards. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塑料菜板使用时会产生微塑料，一项韩国研究认为微塑料可能危害人体健康，同时对比了木菜板的缺点，并推荐竹制菜板作为替代。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“A 2022 study in the Republic of Korea suggested that possibly they could do harm to our physical health”可知，微塑料可能对我们的身体健康有害。故填Possibly microplastics could do harm to our physical health. 【54题详解】 文章第五段指出“but it does not mean that…because the direct connection between the two is still hard to make clear”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you decide to avoid both cutting boards, the USDA suggests replacing them with ones that are made of bamboo...”可知，USDA建议用竹制的菜板代替这两种菜板。故填Bamboo cutting boards. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. It is impossible to talk about Chinese classical poetry if you don’t m________ (提及) Li Bai. 【答案】mention##ention 【解析】 【详解】句意：谈论中国古典诗歌，如果不提及李白，那是不可能的。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，mention“提及”符合语境，助动词don’t后面接动词原形。 57. We all admire her great k________ (善良) and patience when she helps people in need. 【答案】kindness##indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她帮助有需要的人时，我们都敬佩她极大的善良与耐心。形容词“great”后面修饰名词，根据首字母和汉语提示，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填kindness。 58. Jiangsu Football City League has s________ (成功) in bringing the game closer to people. 【答案】succeeded##ucceeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏足球城市联赛在让足球更贴近民众方面取得了成功。根据汉语和首字母提示，此处应用动词succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”。空前有助动词has，时态为现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。 59. We can look up new words in the English-Chinese d________ (词典) on the desk. 【答案】dictionary##ictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在桌子上那本英汉词典里查生词。根据汉语和首字母提示，dictionary“词典”符合句意，结合“in the English-Chinese…on the desk”可知，此处表特指，应用单数形式。故填dictionary。 60. The terrible noise drove her m________ (生气的) than before. 【答案】madder##adder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可怕的噪音让她比以前更加生气。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，此处应填形容词比较级。根据汉语和首字母提示，mad“生气的”，比较级为madder。故填madder。 X. 书面表达 (本大题计分20分) 61. Teen Times杂志正在筹划一期心理健康特别栏目，请以“How to deal with stress”为题，写一篇英语短文，向杂志投稿。 提示： 1. 作为九年级的学生，你主要有哪些压力？ (至少2种) 2. 如何看待这些压力？ 3. 怎样应付这些压力？ 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 How to deal with stress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to deal with stress As a ninth grader, I face different kinds of stress, mainly from heavy schoolwork and worries about my future. To cope, I listen to light music or chat with friends when stressed, which helps me relax. Playing basketball is also an effective way to relieve stress. For future worries, I make a clear study plan and follow it step by step, making me more confident. I believe stress is part of life, and we can overcome it by facing it positively and finding proper ways. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍九年级学生面临的两类压力、如何看待压力以及应对压力的具体办法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份，引出自己面临的压力来源 主体段：介绍多种缓解压力的具体方法 结尾段：总结观点，表达对压力的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身压力 自身压力：face different kinds of stress/heavy schoolwork/worries about my future/piles of homework/be worried about one’s future等 要点二：应对压力的方法 应对方法：listen to light music/chat with friends/Playing basketball/make a clear study plan/have a chat with pals/take exercise to reduce pressure等 要点三：对压力的看法 看法：facing it positively and finding proper ways/part of life/deal with difficulties properly/look on...positively/get over等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $