精品解析：安徽芜湖市第十一中学 2026-2027学年上学期初三年级教学质量诊断测试(一)英语试卷

初三年级教学质量诊断测试（一） 英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Alice feel after knowing the result of the English test? A. B. C. 2. What job does the boy’s uncle do? A. B. C. 3. Why does Anna look tired? A. Because she didn’t get enough sleep. B. Because she had a lot of lessons. C. Because she is stressed out. 4. What does the girl think of her new maths teacher? A. Strict but helpful. B. Friendly and patient. C. Funny and creative. 5. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Ella reading? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 7. What does Ella want to be in the future? A. An honest person. B. A careful person. C. A helpful person. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. In the office. 9. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He can’t get on well with classmates. C. He didn’t do well in the test. 10. What does Miss Wang advise Tom to do? A. Communicate with classmates more. B. Pay more attention to teachers. C. Learn from mistakes. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Whom is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters. 12. What is required for the job? A. Good writing skills. B. Good speaking skills. C. Necessary experience. 13. When does the school newspaper come out? A. On Monday. B. On weekdays. C. On Friday. 14. What is the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 15. When should volunteers tell the speaker if they are interested in this job? A. Tomorrow. B. Right after the meeting. C. In a few days. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on preparing for ________ First Eat food that helps you keep ________ while studying. Second ________ a comfortable place with plenty of light when you study. Third It is easier to study when you are happy and ________. Finally Have a short ________ if you start feeling nervous. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is a wise ________ to talk calmly with your parents when you disagree with them. A. difference B. discussion C. decision D. dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和父母意见不合时，冷静和他们沟通是一个明智的决定。 difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定；dictionary字典。“when you disagree with them”说明你和父母意见不一致，“talk calmly with your parents”说明你选择冷静沟通。这是一个处理问题的方式，也就是你做出的“决定”，应填decision。 2. — How do you like the job as an accountant? — I have never ________ my choice, because it’s worth the effort. A. realized B. reminded C. regretted D. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得会计这份工作怎么样？——我从来没有后悔我的选择，因为它值得付出努力。 realized意识到；reminded提醒；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据答语中“because it’s worth the effort”可知，说话人认为这份工作值得付出努力，对当初的选择持肯定态度，说明从未后悔。应填regretted。 3. As a doctor, you must be careful __________. Any mistake may cost lives. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. at all times 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名医生，你必须时刻小心。任何失误都可能付出生命的代价。 in time表示及时；at times表示有时；on time表示准时；at all times表示始终、时刻。根据后文“任何失误都可能付出生命代价”可知，医生需要“时刻”小心，应填at all times。 4. —My cat always runs around at home. Is there something wrong with her? —It’s ________ for cats to do that. They are always curious about everything. A. normal B. necessary C. popular D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的猫总是在家里跑来跑去。它有什么问题吗？——猫这样做是很正常的。它们总是对一切事物都充满好奇。 normal正常的；necessary必要的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据答语后半句“They are always curious about everything”可知，这是猫的天性，所以这种行为是正常的，不必担心，normal符合语境。 5. Many tourists visit Hainan during the Spring Festival holiday, because it’s ________ too cold ________too hot there. A. both; and B. not; but C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在春节假期游览海南，因为那里既不太冷也不太热。 both...and 表示“两者都”；not...but 表示“不是……而是……”；neither...nor 表示“既不……也不……”；either...or 表示“要么……要么……”。根据“游客春节去海南”的语境，那里的天气是不冷也不热，所以用neither；nor。 6. —Why are you so happy today? —Because my hard work for the speech competition finally ________. I won first prize! A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你今天为什么这么高兴？—— 因为我为演讲比赛付出的努力终于得到了回报。我获得了一等奖！ paid off取得成功、得到回报；took off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发。根据下文“I won first prize!”可知努力得到了回报，此处应填paid off。 7. I do not know ________ gold medal this is. But I know its owner must be worried. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个金牌是谁的。但我知道它的主人一定很担心。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；where哪里。“gold medal”金牌，为名词，根据句意，空格处需要一个能表示“谁的”的疑问代词，表示所有关系，询问金牌的归属，故选C。 8. —Why are most school desks light blue? —I guess it’s ________ because light blue makes students calm. A. hardly B. probably C. peacefully D. highly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么大多数学校的课桌是浅蓝色的？——我猜可能是因为浅蓝色能让学生们平静下来。 hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；peacefully平静地；highly高度地。根据“I guess”可知，此处表示猜测，应填probably。 9. —I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for only five minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉我开会迟到了。——没关系，会议只开了五分钟。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。根据“for only five minutes”可知，此处表示“会议已经进行了五分钟”，强调从过去开始持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。begin是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需转换为be on等延续性表达。故选C。 10. — It’s my birthday tomorrow. We’ll have a party. Would you like to come? — ________! I have to look after my sick sister at home. Thank you all the same. A. Well done B. What a shame C. Good luck D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是我的生日。我们将举行一个聚会。你想来吗？——真遗憾！我不得不在家照顾我生病的妹妹。还是要谢谢你。 Well done用于赞扬；What a shame表示遗憾；Good luck用于祝愿；That’s all right用于回答道歉或感谢。根据答语后句“I have to look after my sick sister at home.”可知对方无法参加聚会，对此表示遗憾。结合语境可知应用What a shame表达无法参加的惋惜之情。应填What a shame。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My cousin, Chen Wei, is a young man who has always been ____11____ about his future career (职业). He tried many different jobs but never felt truly satisfied. He worked as a salesman, a waiter and even a driver, but none of these jobs ____12____ him. One day, he had a conversation with an old friend who was a teacher. His friend mentioned that he seemed to enjoy ____13____ things to others. “You have a ____14____ for teaching,” his friend said. “Why don’t you give it a try?” At first, Chen Wei was not sure. He thought teaching might be too ____15____. But he decided to try it anyway. He started working as a teaching assistant (助手) at a local school. To his ____16____, he found that he truly loved working with children. He was ____17____ about his work and always prepared his lessons carefully. Now, Chen Wei is a full-time teacher. He says that teaching is the most ____18____ job he has ever had. “I used to think that I would never find the right job,” he said. “But now I know that I just needed to ____19____ my true strengths (优势). Teaching suits me ____20____ and I feel very lucky.” 11. A. uncertain B. excited C. curious D. worried 12. A. impressed B. cheated C. mentioned D. suited 13. A. counting B. developing C. exploring D. explaining 14. A. standard B. imagination C. talent D. manager 15. A. easy B. convenient C. boring D. hard 16. A. damage B. mistake C. surprise D. opinion 17. A. careless B. serious C. modest D. active 18. A. difficult B. meaningful C. tiring D. dangerous 19. A. discover B. pour C. cause D. operate 20. A. badly B. closely C. perfectly D. partly 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈伟在职业选择上经历迷茫，尝试多种工作后，在朋友的建议下尝试教学，最终发现自己真正热爱并擅长教书育人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我的表弟陈伟是一个一直对自己的未来职业不确定的年轻人。 后文说他尝试很多工作，却没有满意的，说明他对未来职业不确定。uncertain意为“不确定的”，符合他对未来职业的迷茫。excited“兴奋的”、curious“好奇的”、worried“担心的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他当过推销员、服务员，甚至还当过司机，但这些工作都不适合他。 前文提到“never felt truly satisfied”，所以没有一份工作让他满意，即不适合他。suited意为“适合”，符合语境。impressed“印象深刻”、cheated“欺骗”、mentioned“提到”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他的朋友提到他似乎喜欢向别人解释事情。 朋友说他喜欢向别人解释事物，和后文“teaching”呼应。explaining意为“解释”，符合语境。counting“数数”、developing“发展”、exploring“探索”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：“你有教学的天赋。”他的朋友说。 喜欢向别人解释事物，所以有教学的天赋。have a talent for是固定搭配，意为“有……的天赋”，符合朋友鼓励的语境。standard“标准”、imagination“想象力”、manager“经理”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他以为教学可能太难。 犹豫通常因为担心任务困难。hard意为“困难的”，符合他对教学的担忧。easy“容易的”、convenient“方便的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现他真的喜欢和孩子们一起工作。 意外发现喜欢教学，To one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。damage“损害”、mistake“错误”、opinion“观点”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他对工作认真，总是认真备课。 他备课仔细，态度认真。serious意为“认真的”，符合语境。careless“粗心的”、modest“谦虚的”、active“活跃的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他说教学是他做过的最有意义的工作。 现在他是全职教师，他认为教书是他做过最有意义的工作。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合对教学的评价。difficult“困难的”、tiring“累人的”、dangerous“危险的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但现在我知道，我只是需要发现自己真正的优势。 根据前文迷茫到现在清楚，可知过程是发现自身优势。discover意为“发现”，符合搭配。pour“倒”、cause“引起”、operate“操作”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：教学非常适合我，我感到非常幸运。 根据“feel very lucky”及积极评价可知，perfectly意为“完美地”，符合语境。badly“糟糕地”、closely“密切地”、partly“部分地”，不符合幸运和满意的语境。 B Everyone feels lonely sometimes. For teenagers, this feeling can be especially strong. But there are some good ways to ____21____ loneliness. First, reach out to others. When you feel lonely, it is easy to stay alone and ____22____ everyone. But this only makes things worse. Try to talk to a family member or a friend. Even a short conversation can make you feel ____23____. Second, join a group. Clubs and teams are great places to ____24____ new people. You don’t need to be good at something to join. The important thing is to be ____25____ and show up. Over time, you will find people who share your interests. Third, be kind to yourself. Loneliness is not a sign that something is ____26____ with you. Everyone feels this way at times. Don’t blame (责怪) yourself for feeling lonely. Instead, ____27____ yourself with care. Fourth, find meaning in what you do. Volunteer work, hobbies, or creative projects can give you a sense of ____28____. When you are busy doing something you enjoy, you have less time to feel lonely. Finally, remember that loneliness does not ____29____ forever. It comes and goes, like the ____30____. Be patient with yourself and keep going. Better days are ahead. 21. A. deal with B. give up C. look for D. run out 22. A. help B. avoid C. call D. trouble 23. A. tired B. bored C. better D. angry 24. A. meet B. forget C. lose D. leave 25. A. silent B. open C. afraid D. lazy 26. A. good B. clear C. new D. wrong 27. A. afford B. imagine C. expect D. treat 28. A. fear B. pressure C. purpose D. danger 29. A. last B. start C. change D. hide 30. A. attraction B. background C. weather D. battery 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助青少年应对孤独感的四种有效方法，包括主动与人交流、加入团体、善待自己以及寻找生活的意义，旨在鼓励青少年保持积极心态。 【21题详解】 句意：但是有一些好方法可以应对孤独。 根据下文提到的“reach out to others”、“join a group”等建议可知，文章是在讲如何处理或解决孤独感。deal with意为“处理，应对”，符合语境；give up意为“放弃”，look for意为“寻找”，run out意为“用完”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当你感到孤独时，很容易独处并避开每个人。 根据前文“stay alone”以及后文“But this only makes things worse.”可知，这里描述的是一种消极的逃避行为。avoid意为“避免，避开”，符合语境；help意为“帮助”，call意为“呼叫”，trouble意为“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：即使是一次简短的交谈也能让你感觉好一些。 根据上文建议去和家人朋友交谈，以及常识可知，交流能缓解孤独，让人心情变好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境；tired意为“疲倦的”，bored意为“无聊的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：俱乐部和团队是结识新朋友的好地方。 根据常识，参加社团活动的目的通常是为了社交。meet意为“遇见，结识”，符合语境；forget意为“忘记”，lose意为“失去”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：重要的是要保持开放并露面。 根据后文“Over time, you will find people who share your interests.”可知，要想交到朋友，心态必须是开放的。open意为“开放的”，符合语境；silent意为“沉默的”，afraid意为“害怕的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：孤独并不是你有什么问题的标志。 根据后文“Everyone feels this way at times.”可知，孤独是正常的，不代表你本身有错误。wrong意为“错误的，有毛病的”，something is wrong with...是固定搭配，意为“……出问题了”，符合语境；good意为“好的”，clear意为“清楚的”，new意为“新的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，用关爱对待自己。 根据前文“Don’t blame yourself”可知，这里建议要善待自己。treat意为“对待”，treat yourself with care意为“用关爱对待自己”，符合语境；afford意为“买得起”，imagine意为“想象”，expect意为“期待”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：志愿工作、爱好或创意项目可以给你一种目标感。 根据前文“find meaning in what you do”可知，做有意义的事能带来目标感。purpose意为“目的，目标”，a sense of purpose意为“目标感”，符合语境；fear意为“恐惧”，pressure意为“压力”，danger意为“危险”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，记住孤独不会永远持续。 根据后文“It comes and goes”可知，孤独是暂时的，不会一直存在。last意为“持续”，符合语境；start意为“开始”，change意为“改变”，hide意为“隐藏”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它来来去去，就像天气一样。 此处运用比喻，形容孤独像天气一样变幻莫测、时好时坏。weather意为“天气”，符合语境；attraction意为“吸引力”，background意为“背景”，battery意为“电池”，均不符合语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person? B:____31____I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know. A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person.____32____I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you. B: Why? A:“I” people usually like listening and thinking.____33____ B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other. A:____34____By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? B:____35____I can work quietly and pay attention to details. A:I think you can become a good engineer. B: Thank you. A. I agree with you. B. Hmm, I’m an “I” person. C. I enjoy meeting new people. D. I’m sure your dream will come true. E. I’d like to be an engineer in the future. F. This helps them know themselves better. G. I prefer staying alone to relax after social activities. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论外向（E）与内向（I）两种性格，交流性格特点，提出要尊重性格差异、取长补短，最后谈及未来理想职业。 【31题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you think you are an‘E’person or an‘I’person?”（你认为你是E人还是I人?）以及下文“I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know.”（我不喜欢和不认识的人聊天），可知B性格偏内向，应回答自己是“I”person。B项符合。 【32题详解】 上文A说自己是“E”person（外向者），下文提到“I also like asking my new friends questions.”（我也喜欢问新朋友问题），说明A喜欢社交。C项“我喜欢结识新朋友”符合外向性格特征且与下文衔接自然。 【33题详解】 上文A提到“I’people usually like listening and thinking.”（I人通常喜欢倾听和思考），F项“This helps them know themselves better.”（这帮助他们更好地了解自己）中的“This”指代前文的倾听和思考，解释了这样做的好处，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 上文B提出观点“We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other.”（我们应该享受差异并向彼此学习），下文A转换话题说“By the way...”，因此中间应是对B观点的回应，A项“我同意你的看法”符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文A问“what kind of job would you like to do in the future?”（你未来想做什么工作?），下文A总结说“I think you can become a good engineer.”（我认为你能成为一名好工程师），可知B在此处应表达想成为工程师，E项符合。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time (兼职) jobs? We did a survey among two hundred people. According to the results, 78% say yes and 22% say no. We have chosen some reasons as follows. Agree Disagree Jobs prepare teenagers for later life. Many college graduates (毕业生) look forward to a satisfying job, but almost all job interviewers say they want someone with experience. It’s difficult for you to get a job with no work experience. — Amy, Shanghai It is time to study. If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve someone else’s dreams, not theirs. They are too young to decide for their future. — Scarlet, Beijing Jobs teach responsibility (责任). Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. They teach responsibility and how to work as a team. What’s more, teens who earn money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances (财务). — Tony, Guangzhou Kids should pay more attention to their education. According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means kids might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. — Kate, Chongqing 36. What does Amy think of part-time jobs? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Tiring. 37. How long does Kate think teenagers can work per week? A. Over 14 hours. B. Over 15 hours. C. Less than 15 hours. D. Less than 6 hours. 38. Who thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers’ team spirit? A. Amy. B. Tony. C. Kate. D. Scarlet. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过一项针对200人的调查，讨论了青少年是否应该做兼职工作，并列举了支持和反对的双方观点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左上角Amy的观点“Jobs prepare teenagers for later life.”以及“It’s difficult for you to get a job with no work experience.”可知，她认为兼职工作对青少年的未来是有帮助的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右下角Kate的观点“According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school...”可知，为了避免这种情况，她认为青少年每周的工作时间应该少于15小时。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左下角Tony的观点“They teach responsibility and how to work as a team.”可知，认为兼职工作能培养团队精神的是Tony。 B In recent years, “Chinese-style parents” has become a hot topic on the internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all this for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such a parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 39. What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A. Parents who always make decisions for their children. B. Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C. Parents who often punish their children. D. Parents who travel around with their children. 40. How do many teenagers feel under such a parenting style according to the text? A. Happy B. Excited C. Stressed D. Relaxed 41. Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A. Because they want to control their children. B. Because they want to show their power. C. Because they love and worry about their children. D. Because they want their children to be famous. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. Independence Matters Most to Teens B. Love Needs Room to Grow C. Stress Makes Teenagers Rebellious D. Parents Always Know Best 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了网络上热议的“中国式家长”现象。文章介绍了这种家长为孩子做所有决定的特点，分析了青少年因此感到的压力和叛逆，解释了父母出于爱和担忧的初衷，并提出了通过沟通和信任来解决这一问题，最终指出爱与自由的平衡是建立健康亲子关系的关键。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children...”可知，“中国式家长”指的是那些总是替孩子做决定的父母。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Many teenagers feel stressed under such a parenting style.”可知，青少年在这种养育方式下感到有压力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry.”可知，父母这样做的原因是出于爱和对孩子的担心。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章探讨了父母的爱与孩子成长自由之间的关系，并在最后一段指出“Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key...”，“Love Needs Room to Grow”体现了爱需要给予孩子成长空间这一核心观点，最契合文章主旨。 C Look! Some students are doing a personality test in the classroom. In fact, they are trying to know more about themselves. Many teenagers want to know what kind of person they are. Some personality tests online become popular. Students answer many questions and then get their test reports. The report tells them their strengths and weaknesses. In the past, teenagers knew themselves mostly from teachers’ or parents’ words. But now many teenagers look for answers from online tests. However, it is not an easy thing for teenagers to believe all the test results. Some online tests are not scientific at all. That’s why many schools have decided to help teenagers. In class, teachers organize group discussions. Students talk about their own personalities and give useful advice to each other. In this way, teenagers can understand themselves better. This special school activity also helps teenagers accept their own weaknesses. Everyone has both good sides and bad sides. So the help from school is important for teenagers. 43. What can we know about personality tests? A. Students never do the tests at school. B. All the online tests are very scientific. C. Personality tests tell students future jobs. D. Students get reports after answering questions. 44. Why shouldn’t teenagers fully believe online personality tests? A. Because the tests cost too much. B. Because the tests bring them bad luck. C. Because some online tests aren’t scientific. D. Because their parents don’t agree. 45. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How teachers organize group discussions. B. Why teenagers like personality tests. C. How schools help teenagers know themselves. D. What students can learn from online tests. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年通过性格测试了解自己的现象，指出了在线测试的局限性，并说明了学校通过组织小组讨论帮助学生更好地认识自我及接受优缺点的方式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Students answer many questions and then get their test reports.”可知，学生回答问题后会得到测试报告。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some online tests are not scientific at all.”可知，青少年不应完全相信在线性格测试是因为有些在线测试根本不科学。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“That’s why many schools have decided to help teenagers. In class, teachers organize group discussions... In this way, teenagers can understand themselves better.”可知，本段主要讲述学校如何帮助青少年了解自己。 D As teens become interested in social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). The social media platform (社交媒体平台) Douyin has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With endless scrolling (滑动), music and joy never stop. You could never call Douyin dull. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team found that more than 60% of the teens said they always used Douyin. “The main reason is that Douyin is really good at offering a lot of interesting content (内容) to them,” one researcher said. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or someone’s happy family. There is just so much content that I can always compare (对比) myself with others. It also makes me a little worried,” said a teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? 46. What does the underlined word “dull” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Dangerous. D. Old-fashioned. 47. What can we learn from the researcher’s words? A. Douyin is easy to use. B. Douyin offers rich content. C. Teenagers can benefit from Douyin. D. Douyin helps teens make new friends. 48. Why may Douyin make some teens feel worried? A. Because they always get bad news from it. B. Because they often compare themselves with others. C. Because they can’t help spending too much time on it. D. Because they can see some bad words about themselves. 49. What may the text talk about next? A. The history of short video platforms like Douyin. B. The reasons for teenagers’ addiction to social media. C. The examples of excellent people’s lives on social media. D. The ways for teenagers to avoid bad effects of social media. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了青少年沉迷社交媒体（尤其是抖音）的现象、原因以及可能带来的负面影响。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到“With endless scrolling, music and joy never stop. You could never call Douyin dull.”可知，音乐和欢乐从未停止，说明抖音不无聊，dull 意为“无聊的”。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“The main reason is that Douyin is really good at offering a lot of interesting content to them”可知，抖音擅长提供丰富的有趣内容。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“There is just so much content that I can always compare myself with others. It also makes me a little worried”可知，感到担心是因为经常将自己与他人对比。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences?”可知，文章最后提出了如何避免不良影响的问题，接下来应会介绍具体的方法。 E What do you want to be when you grow up? Leon Martin knows the answer for himself. Martin is 18 years old and lives in England. He hopes to become a UX designer. UX stands for “User Experience”. A UX designer helps make websites and apps easy and fun to use. When you play a game, search for information, or watch videos online, a UX designer helps make that experience better for you. Martin wants to do that too! Then, how does someone prepare to become a UX designer? That is what Martin wanted to know. He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer. “I didn’t even know what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I felt like I had failed as a parent.” She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how. Anne isn’t the only one. Many parents of teenagers feel the same way. There are so many new kinds of jobs that did not exist (存在) when parents were young. So what should parents do? Bryony Mathew, a scientist and writer, has some advice about this. She says that the world is changing fast, and parents shouldn’t try to pick jobs for their kids. Instead, they should encourage their children to study and learn about many things, like art, science, and more. This way, kids can discover the perfect jobs for themselves! 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 51. What’s Leon Martin’s problem? A. He can’t get help from his parents. B. He knows nothing about the future. C. He can’t get along with his parents. D. He shows no interest in other subjects. 52. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. Why there are new kinds of jobs. B. What you want to be when you grow up. C. How teenagers should prepare for future jobs. D. What parents should do to help children choose jobs. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过18岁的Leon Martin想成为UX设计师却因父母不了解该职业而无法获得建议的故事，引出新职业不断涌现的背景下，父母应如何帮助孩子选择职业的话题，最后借专家建议指出父母应鼓励孩子广泛学习以自主发现适合的职业。 【50题详解】 根据文章开头“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开启文本的。 【51题详解】 根据文章中“He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer.”以及母亲Anne的话“I didn’t even know what he was talking about”、“She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how.”可知，Leon Martin的问题是无法从父母那里得到关于职业选择的帮助。 【52题详解】 根据前文“So what should parents do?”以及后文Bryony Mathew给出的建议可知，画线词“this”指代的是父母应该做什么来帮助孩子选择工作。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Have you ever agreed with your friends even when you didn’t want to? This often happens because of peer pressure (同辈压力). Peer pressure is the influence from people of your own age. It is very common among teenagers. It can be direct, like a friend asking you to copy homework. It can also be indirect, like feeling you need to wear certain clothes to fit in. Many young people follow their peers because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. They are afraid that saying “no” will make them feel left out. So they sometimes hide their true feelings and do what others do. This can make them feel stressed and unhappy. How can we deal with peer pressure? Here are some tips. First, take a breath and think before you act. Ask yourself, “Is this safe? Is this right for me?” Second, plan your words. It’s easier to say “no” when you know what to say. You can give a simple reason or suggest a different idea. Finally, find friends who share your values and respect your choices. Learning to handle peer pressure is part of growing up. By being true to yourself, you can build stronger self-confidence and healthier friendships. 53. What is peer pressure?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________ 54. How many suggestions does the writer give to deal with peer pressure?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________ 55. What will you do to deal with peer pressure? Give your own opinion.（不超过15个词） ____________________________________ 【答案】53. The influence from people of your own age. 54. Three. 55. I will be true to myself and say “no” when needed. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同辈压力的概念、表现形式及其对青少年的影响，并给出了三条应对同辈压力的建议：行动前先思考、提前准备拒绝的话语、寻找志同道合的朋友。 【53题详解】 第一段第三句明确说明同辈压力的定义：“Peer pressure is the influence from people of your own age.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第三段列举了三条应对同辈压力的建议：“First, take a breath and think before you act...Second, plan your words...Finally, find friends who share your values and respect your choices.”，深呼吸并思考、计划你的话语、寻找志同道合的朋友。因此答案是三条。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际回答如何应对同辈压力，且不超过15个词。可围绕坚持自我、勇敢说“不”、寻求朋友支持等角度展开。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Emma’s smile r________ (保持不变) bright when she heard the news. 【答案】 remained##emained 【解析】 【详解】句意：当艾玛听到这个消息时，她的笑容依然灿烂。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，remain意为“保持不变；依然”，是系动词。由从句谓语动词“heard”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填remained。 57. Many children h________ (讨厌) rainy days because they can’t play outdoors. 【答案】hate##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子讨厌下雨天，因为他们不能在户外玩耍。“讨厌”可译为hate，为动词。描述一般情况或客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Many children为复数，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母h提示，hate符合语境。 58. Jack was so f________ (集中注意力的) on the storybook that he forgot to eat dinner. 【答案】focused##ocused 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克如此专注于故事书，以至于忘了吃晚饭。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据中文提示及首字母f可知，“集中注意力的”对应的英文是focused，是形容词；be focused on意为“专注于/集中注意力于”，固定短语。故填focused。 59. We saw the r________ (快速的) change of our small town in five years. 【答案】rapid##apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看到了我们的小镇在五年内的快速变化。“快速的”可译为rapid，为形容词。此处作定语修饰名词change，结合首字母r提示，rapid符合语境。 60. Never look down on others no matter what your p________ (地位) is. 【答案】position##osition 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你的地位如何，都不要看不起别人。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填position，在从句中作主语，结合is可知用单数形式。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 现在很多学生除了繁重的课业之外，还拥有不少兴趣爱好。但不少同学难以平衡学习与爱好之间的关系。学校英语专栏正在开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点以“Balance between study and hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1．描述很多学生面临学习与爱好之间的冲突的现状； 2．简要说明爱好的好处； 3．对于如何平衡二者的建议； 4．个人感悟。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80-100。 Balance between study and hobbies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Balance between study and hobbies Nowadays, many students have heavy schoolwork. They often find it hard to balance their study and hobbies. Some even give up their hobbies because of too much homework. However, hobbies are important. They can help us relax and reduce stress. Also, doing what we like makes us happy and confident.To balance them well, we should make a good plan. We can finish our homework first and then enjoy our hobbies in our free time. In my opinion, study and hobbies are both important. A balanced life makes us grow better. Let’s enjoy our study and hobbies together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：现状描述、爱好的好处、平衡建议、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)或第三人称(students/they)结合使用 注意事项：词数80-100词；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述现状，引出话题 主体段：阐述爱好的好处，并提出平衡二者的具体建议 结尾段：总结全文，表达个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状描述 关键词汇：heavy schoolwork/busy/hard to balance/give up等 句型参考：Many students have.../They find it difficult to.../Some students spend too much time on...等 要点二：爱好的好处 关键词汇：relax/reduce stress/happy/confident/interesting等 句型参考：Hobbies can help us.../It is good for our.../We can feel... when we...等 要点三：平衡建议 关键词汇：free time/make a plan/first... then.../manage time等 句型参考：We should.../It’s a good idea to.../Why not...?等 要点四：个人感悟 关键词汇：important/balanced life/grow/enjoy等 句型参考：In my opinion.../I think.../Both... and... are important.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级教学质量诊断测试（一） 英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Alice feel after knowing the result of the English test? A. B. C. 2. What job does the boy’s uncle do? A. B. C. 3. Why does Anna look tired? A. Because she didn’t get enough sleep. B. Because she had a lot of lessons. C. Because she is stressed out. 4. What does the girl think of her new maths teacher? A. Strict but helpful. B. Friendly and patient. C. Funny and creative. 5. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Ella reading? A. A textbook. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 7. What does Ella want to be in the future? A. An honest person. B. A careful person. C. A helpful person. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. In the office. 9. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He can’t get on well with classmates. C. He didn’t do well in the test. 10. What does Miss Wang advise Tom to do? A. Communicate with classmates more. B. Pay more attention to teachers. C. Learn from mistakes. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Whom is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters. 12. What is required for the job? A. Good writing skills. B. Good speaking skills. C. Necessary experience. 13. When does the school newspaper come out? A. On Monday. B. On weekdays. C. On Friday. 14. What is the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 15. When should volunteers tell the speaker if they are interested in this job? A. Tomorrow. B. Right after the meeting. C. In a few days. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on preparing for ________ First Eat food that helps you keep ________ while studying. Second ________ a comfortable place with plenty of light when you study. Third It is easier to study when you are happy and ________. Finally Have a short ________ if you start feeling nervous. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is a wise ________ to talk calmly with your parents when you disagree with them. A. difference B. discussion C. decision D. dictionary 2. — How do you like the job as an accountant? — I have never ________ my choice, because it’s worth the effort. A. realized B. reminded C. regretted D. refused 3. As a doctor, you must be careful __________. Any mistake may cost lives. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. at all times 4. —My cat always runs around at home. Is there something wrong with her? —It’s ________ for cats to do that. They are always curious about everything. A. normal B. necessary C. popular D. strange 5. Many tourists visit Hainan during the Spring Festival holiday, because it’s ________ too cold ________too hot there. A. both; and B. not; but C. neither; nor D. either; or 6. —Why are you so happy today? —Because my hard work for the speech competition finally ________. I won first prize! A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 7. I do not know ________ gold medal this is. But I know its owner must be worried. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 8. —Why are most school desks light blue? —I guess it’s ________ because light blue makes students calm. A. hardly B. probably C. peacefully D. highly 9. —I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for only five minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on 10. — It’s my birthday tomorrow. We’ll have a party. Would you like to come? — ________! I have to look after my sick sister at home. Thank you all the same. A. Well done B. What a shame C. Good luck D. That’s all right VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My cousin, Chen Wei, is a young man who has always been ____11____ about his future career (职业). He tried many different jobs but never felt truly satisfied. He worked as a salesman, a waiter and even a driver, but none of these jobs ____12____ him. One day, he had a conversation with an old friend who was a teacher. His friend mentioned that he seemed to enjoy ____13____ things to others. “You have a ____14____ for teaching,” his friend said. “Why don’t you give it a try?” At first, Chen Wei was not sure. He thought teaching might be too ____15____. But he decided to try it anyway. He started working as a teaching assistant (助手) at a local school. To his ____16____, he found that he truly loved working with children. He was ____17____ about his work and always prepared his lessons carefully. Now, Chen Wei is a full-time teacher. He says that teaching is the most ____18____ job he has ever had. “I used to think that I would never find the right job,” he said. “But now I know that I just needed to ____19____ my true strengths (优势). Teaching suits me ____20____ and I feel very lucky.” 11. A. uncertain B. excited C. curious D. worried 12. A. impressed B. cheated C. mentioned D. suited 13. A. counting B. developing C. exploring D. explaining 14. A. standard B. imagination C. talent D. manager 15. A. easy B. convenient C. boring D. hard 16. A. damage B. mistake C. surprise D. opinion 17. A. careless B. serious C. modest D. active 18. A. difficult B. meaningful C. tiring D. dangerous 19. A. discover B. pour C. cause D. operate 20. A. badly B. closely C. perfectly D. partly B Everyone feels lonely sometimes. For teenagers, this feeling can be especially strong. But there are some good ways to ____21____ loneliness. First, reach out to others. When you feel lonely, it is easy to stay alone and ____22____ everyone. But this only makes things worse. Try to talk to a family member or a friend. Even a short conversation can make you feel ____23____. Second, join a group. Clubs and teams are great places to ____24____ new people. You don’t need to be good at something to join. The important thing is to be ____25____ and show up. Over time, you will find people who share your interests. Third, be kind to yourself. Loneliness is not a sign that something is ____26____ with you. Everyone feels this way at times. Don’t blame (责怪) yourself for feeling lonely. Instead, ____27____ yourself with care. Fourth, find meaning in what you do. Volunteer work, hobbies, or creative projects can give you a sense of ____28____. When you are busy doing something you enjoy, you have less time to feel lonely. Finally, remember that loneliness does not ____29____ forever. It comes and goes, like the ____30____. Be patient with yourself and keep going. Better days are ahead. 21. A. deal with B. give up C. look for D. run out 22. A. help B. avoid C. call D. trouble 23. A. tired B. bored C. better D. angry 24. A. meet B. forget C. lose D. leave 25. A. silent B. open C. afraid D. lazy 26. A. good B. clear C. new D. wrong 27. A. afford B. imagine C. expect D. treat 28. A. fear B. pressure C. purpose D. danger 29. A. last B. start C. change D. hide 30. A. attraction B. background C. weather D. battery Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person? B:____31____I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know. A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person.____32____I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you. B: Why? A:“I” people usually like listening and thinking.____33____ B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other. A:____34____By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? B:____35____I can work quietly and pay attention to details. A:I think you can become a good engineer. B: Thank you. A. I agree with you. B. Hmm, I’m an “I” person. C. I enjoy meeting new people. D. I’m sure your dream will come true. E. I’d like to be an engineer in the future. F. This helps them know themselves better. G. I prefer staying alone to relax after social activities. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time (兼职) jobs? We did a survey among two hundred people. According to the results, 78% say yes and 22% say no. We have chosen some reasons as follows. Agree Disagree Jobs prepare teenagers for later life. Many college graduates (毕业生) look forward to a satisfying job, but almost all job interviewers say they want someone with experience. It’s difficult for you to get a job with no work experience. — Amy, Shanghai It is time to study. If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve someone else’s dreams, not theirs. They are too young to decide for their future. — Scarlet, Beijing Jobs teach responsibility (责任). Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. They teach responsibility and how to work as a team. What’s more, teens who earn money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances (财务). — Tony, Guangzhou Kids should pay more attention to their education. According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means kids might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. — Kate, Chongqing 36. What does Amy think of part-time jobs? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Tiring. 37. How long does Kate think teenagers can work per week? A. Over 14 hours. B. Over 15 hours. C. Less than 15 hours. D. Less than 6 hours. 38. Who thinks part-time jobs can develop teenagers’ team spirit? A. Amy. B. Tony. C. Kate. D. Scarlet. B In recent years, “Chinese-style parents” has become a hot topic on the internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all this for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such a parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 39. What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A. Parents who always make decisions for their children. B. Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C. Parents who often punish their children. D. Parents who travel around with their children. 40. How do many teenagers feel under such a parenting style according to the text? A. Happy B. Excited C. Stressed D. Relaxed 41. Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A. Because they want to control their children. B. Because they want to show their power. C. Because they love and worry about their children. D. Because they want their children to be famous. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. Independence Matters Most to Teens B. Love Needs Room to Grow C. Stress Makes Teenagers Rebellious D. Parents Always Know Best C Look! Some students are doing a personality test in the classroom. In fact, they are trying to know more about themselves. Many teenagers want to know what kind of person they are. Some personality tests online become popular. Students answer many questions and then get their test reports. The report tells them their strengths and weaknesses. In the past, teenagers knew themselves mostly from teachers’ or parents’ words. But now many teenagers look for answers from online tests. However, it is not an easy thing for teenagers to believe all the test results. Some online tests are not scientific at all. That’s why many schools have decided to help teenagers. In class, teachers organize group discussions. Students talk about their own personalities and give useful advice to each other. In this way, teenagers can understand themselves better. This special school activity also helps teenagers accept their own weaknesses. Everyone has both good sides and bad sides. So the help from school is important for teenagers. 43. What can we know about personality tests? A. Students never do the tests at school. B. All the online tests are very scientific. C. Personality tests tell students future jobs. D. Students get reports after answering questions. 44. Why shouldn’t teenagers fully believe online personality tests? A. Because the tests cost too much. B. Because the tests bring them bad luck. C. Because some online tests aren’t scientific. D. Because their parents don’t agree. 45. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How teachers organize group discussions. B. Why teenagers like personality tests. C. How schools help teenagers know themselves. D. What students can learn from online tests. D As teens become interested in social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). The social media platform (社交媒体平台) Douyin has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With endless scrolling (滑动), music and joy never stop. You could never call Douyin dull. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team found that more than 60% of the teens said they always used Douyin. “The main reason is that Douyin is really good at offering a lot of interesting content (内容) to them,” one researcher said. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or someone’s happy family. There is just so much content that I can always compare (对比) myself with others. It also makes me a little worried,” said a teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? 46. What does the underlined word “dull” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Dangerous. D. Old-fashioned. 47. What can we learn from the researcher’s words? A. Douyin is easy to use. B. Douyin offers rich content. C. Teenagers can benefit from Douyin. D. Douyin helps teens make new friends. 48. Why may Douyin make some teens feel worried? A. Because they always get bad news from it. B. Because they often compare themselves with others. C. Because they can’t help spending too much time on it. D. Because they can see some bad words about themselves. 49. What may the text talk about next? A. The history of short video platforms like Douyin. B. The reasons for teenagers’ addiction to social media. C. The examples of excellent people’s lives on social media. D. The ways for teenagers to avoid bad effects of social media. E What do you want to be when you grow up? Leon Martin knows the answer for himself. Martin is 18 years old and lives in England. He hopes to become a UX designer. UX stands for “User Experience”. A UX designer helps make websites and apps easy and fun to use. When you play a game, search for information, or watch videos online, a UX designer helps make that experience better for you. Martin wants to do that too! Then, how does someone prepare to become a UX designer? That is what Martin wanted to know. He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer. “I didn’t even know what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I felt like I had failed as a parent.” She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how. Anne isn’t the only one. Many parents of teenagers feel the same way. There are so many new kinds of jobs that did not exist (存在) when parents were young. So what should parents do? Bryony Mathew, a scientist and writer, has some advice about this. She says that the world is changing fast, and parents shouldn’t try to pick jobs for their kids. Instead, they should encourage their children to study and learn about many things, like art, science, and more. This way, kids can discover the perfect jobs for themselves! 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 51. What’s Leon Martin’s problem? A. He can’t get help from his parents. B. He knows nothing about the future. C. He can’t get along with his parents. D. He shows no interest in other subjects. 52. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. Why there are new kinds of jobs. B. What you want to be when you grow up. C. How teenagers should prepare for future jobs. D. What parents should do to help children choose jobs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Have you ever agreed with your friends even when you didn’t want to? This often happens because of peer pressure (同辈压力). Peer pressure is the influence from people of your own age. It is very common among teenagers. It can be direct, like a friend asking you to copy homework. It can also be indirect, like feeling you need to wear certain clothes to fit in. Many young people follow their peers because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. They are afraid that saying “no” will make them feel left out. So they sometimes hide their true feelings and do what others do. This can make them feel stressed and unhappy. How can we deal with peer pressure? Here are some tips. First, take a breath and think before you act. Ask yourself, “Is this safe? Is this right for me?” Second, plan your words. It’s easier to say “no” when you know what to say. You can give a simple reason or suggest a different idea. Finally, find friends who share your values and respect your choices. Learning to handle peer pressure is part of growing up. By being true to yourself, you can build stronger self-confidence and healthier friendships. 53. What is peer pressure?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________ 54. How many suggestions does the writer give to deal with peer pressure?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________ 55. What will you do to deal with peer pressure? Give your own opinion.（不超过15个词） ____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Emma’s smile r________ (保持不变) bright when she heard the news. 57. Many children h________ (讨厌) rainy days because they can’t play outdoors. 58. Jack was so f________ (集中注意力的) on the storybook that he forgot to eat dinner. 59. We saw the r________ (快速的) change of our small town in five years. 60. Never look down on others no matter what your p________ (地位) is. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 现在很多学生除了繁重的课业之外，还拥有不少兴趣爱好。但不少同学难以平衡学习与爱好之间的关系。学校英语专栏正在开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点以“Balance between study and hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1．描述很多学生面临学习与爱好之间的冲突的现状； 2．简要说明爱好的好处； 3．对于如何平衡二者的建议； 4．个人感悟。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80-100。 Balance between study and hobbies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $