选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Approaching Classics Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Approaching Classics Reading A课本同步高考3500词汇&短 语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.classic/klaesIk/n.经典作品；名著 2.approach/a'prat/n,方法；途径； adj.经典的；典型的 接近V.接近；靠近；着手处理 ★熟词生义：adj.典型的，具有代表性特征的 ★熟词生义：八.处理，应对（问题等） (=very typical) (=deal with) >例：a classic example of一个..的典型 >例：approach a problem处理问题 例子 3.literature川rtratfa(r)/n.文学；文学 4.appreciate/a'pri:iert/V.欣赏；感 作品；文献 激；理解 ★熟词生义：n.(某领域的)文献，资料 ★熟词生义：V.意识到，理解 (=realize/understand) >例：scientific literature科学文献 >例：I appreciate that..…我意识到…；搭 配：appreciate doing sth,感激做某事（★ 不接不定式) 5,adapt/'dept/v.改编；使适应 6.character/"kaerakta(r)/n.角色；性 ★熟词生义：V.改编（书、剧本等） 格；特征；汉字 >搭配：adapt.from..根据..…改编； ★熟词生义：n.(书籍、电影中的)人物，角 adapt..for..为改编；adapt to适应 色 ,例：the main character主要人物 7.plot/plot/n.情节；阴谋V.密谋；绘 8.theme/ei:m/n.主题；主旨 制 ★熟词生义：n.(乐曲的)主旋律 第1页/共7页 ★熟词生义：n.(小说、戏剧的)情节 >例：the theme song主题曲 >例：the plot of the novel小说的情节 9.symbol/"sImbl/n.象征；符号 10.reflect/rm'flekt/v.反映；反射；深思 ★搭配：a symbol of.的象征 ★熟词生义：V.反映，体现 (=show/express) >搭配：reflect on反思，思考 11.contrast /'kontra:st/n./kan'tra:st/V. 12.significance/srg'nIfIkans//n.重要 对比；反差 性；意义 ★搭配：in contrast相比之下 ★搭配：be of great significance意义重大 >by contrast相比之下；contrast A with B 把A与B对比 13.universal/ju:nr'v3sl/adj.普遍的； 14.heritage/heritrd3/n.遗产；传统 通用的；全世界的 ★搭配：cultural heritage文化遗产 ★熟词生义：adj.普遍适用的，通用的 >例：a universal truth普遍真理 15.preserve/pr'z3v/V.保护；保存； 16.convey/kan've/V.传达；表达，运 维持 送 ★熟词生义：v.保留，维持(=maintain) ★熟词生义：V,传达（思想、感情） >例：preserve the tradition保留传统 >搭配：convey a message传递信息 17.interpret/in't3prmt/V.解释；理解； 18.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. 口译 当代的；同时代的n.同代人 ★熟词生义：V.理解，诠释(=understand ★搭配：contemporary literature当代文学 in a particular way) >搭配：interpret..as..把理解为. 19.insight/'Insart/n.洞察力；深刻见解 20.acknowledge/ak'nDIId3/v.承认； ★搭配：gain insight into对..获得深入了 致谢；确认收到 解 ★熟词生义：v.承认(=admit) 第2页/共7页 >搭配：acknowledge doing sth.承认做过 某事；It is widely acknowledged that..,人 们普遍认为… 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.be adapted from根据…改编 2.be set in以…为背景 3.be based on以…为基础 4.a symbol of..的象征 5.reflect on反思，思考 6.in contrast相比之下 7.by contrast相比之下 8. contrast with与…形成对比 9.be of significance有意义的 10.be of great significance意义重大 l1.cultural heritage文化遗产 12.preserve..from保护.…免受.… l3.convey a message传递信息 14.interpret..as..把…理解为 l5.gain insight into对…获得深入了解 l6.It is widely acknowledged that..人们普遍 认为… 17.acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 l8.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 l9.adapt to适应 20.date back to追溯到 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.classic 2.approach 3.literature 4.appreciate 5.adapt 6.character 7.plot 8.theme 9.symbol 第3页/共7页 10.reflect 11.contrast 12.significance 13.universal 14.heritage 15.preserve 16.convey 17.interpret 18.contemporary 19.insight 20.acknowledge 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.classic:熟义： 2.approach:熟义： 3.appreciate:熟义： 生义： 生义： 生义： 4.adapt:熟义： 5.character:熟义： 6.reflect:熟义： 生义： 生义： 生义： 7.preserve:熟义： convey:熟义： 9.interpret:熟义： 生义： 生义： 生义： l0.acknowledge:熟义： 生义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.根据…改编 2。以…为背景 3.以…为基础 4.…的象征 5.反思，思考 6.相比之下 7.与…形成对比 8.意义重大 9.文化遗产 10。保护…免受… 11.传递信息 12.把…理解为… 13.对…获得深入了解 14.人们普遍认为… 15.承认做过某事 16.感激做某事 17.适应 18.追溯到 第4页/共7页 19.be set in 20.date back to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The film is adapted a true story. 2.The novel is set 19th-century England. 3.The story is based a Chinese folk tale. 4.The dove is a symbol peace. 5.He sat quietly,reflecting what he had read. _contrast,his brother prefers modern literature. 7.Her views contrast sharply_ those of her colleagues. 8.The discovery is_ great significance. 9.We should preserve these traditions being lost. 10.The painting conveys a strong message hope. 11.His remarks were interpreted a sign of approval. 12.The book gives us an insight ancient Chinese culture. 13.It is widely (acknowledge)that classics stand the test of time. 14.She acknowledged (make)a serious error. 15.I would appreciate (hear)from you soon. 16.It took him a while to adapt the new environment. 17.The custom dates back the Tang Dynasty. 18.The novel (adapt)from a true story is worth reading. 19. is widely acknowledged that reading classics benefits us greatly. 第5页/共7页 20 contrast with his earlier works,this novel is more optimistic. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.经典作品；经典的 2,方法；接近 3.文学；文献 4.欣赏；感激 5.改编；适应 6.角色；性格 7.情节；密谋 8.主题；主旨 9.象征；符号 10.反映；反思 11.对比；反差 12.重要性；意义 13.普遍的；通用的 14.遗产；传统 15.保护；保存 16.传达；表达 17.解释；理解 18.当代的；同代人 19.洞察力；深刻见解 20.承认；致谢 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.熟义：经典的；生义：典型的2.熟义：接近；生义：处理，应3.熟义：欣赏；生义：意识到， 对 理解 4.熟义：适应；生义：改编 5,熟义：性格；生义：角色，人6，熟义：反射；生义：反映，体 物 现 7.熟义：保存；生义：保留，维8.熟义：运送；生义：传达（思9.熟义：解释；生义：理解，诠 持 想、感情) 释 10.熟义：致谢；生义：承认 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be adapted from 2.be set in 3.be based on 4.a symbol of 5.reflect on 6.in/by contrast 7.contrast with 8.be of great significance 9,cultural heritage 10.preserve...from... 11.convey a message 12.interpret...as... 13.gain insight into 14.It is widely acknowledged that... 15.acknowledge doing sth. 16.appreciate doing sth. 第6页/共7页 17.adapt to 18.date back to 19.以…为背景 20.追溯到 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from -The film is adapted from a true story. 2.in -The novel is set in 19th-century England. 3.on -The story is based on a Chinese folk tale. 4.of -The dove is a symbol of peace. 5.on -He sat quietly,reflecting on what he had read. 6.In/By -In/By contrast,his brother prefers modern literature. 7.with -Her views contrast sharply with those of her colleagues. 8.of -The discovery is of great significance. 9.from -We should preserve these traditions from being lost. 10.of -The painting conveys a strong message of hope. 11.as -His remarks were interpreted as a sign of approval. 12.into -The book gives us an insight into ancient Chinese culture. 13.acknowledged -It is widely acknowledged (acknowledge)that classics stand the test of time. 14.making -She acknowledged making (make)a serious error. 15.hearing -I would appreciate hearing (hear)from you soon. 16.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 17.to -The custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 18.adapted -The novel adapted(adapt)from a true story is worth reading. 19.It -It is widely acknowledged that reading classics benefits us greatly. 20.In -In contrast with his earlier works,this novel is more optimistic. 第7页/共7页