选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy Reading A课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写

沪外版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy Reading A课本同步高考3500词汇&短 语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 、 核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.trade/trerd/n.贸易；交易；行业v. 2.economy/x'konami/n.经济；经济 交易；经商 体；节约 ★熟词生义：v.交换（常与for连用） ★熟词生义：n.节约；节省（措施） >搭配：trade for sth.用某物交换某物； >搭配：market economy市场经济；global trade in sth.从事某物的交易；以I旧换新； economy全球经济；economy class经济 trade with sb.与某人做生意；trade 舱；practise economy厉行节约 on/upon sth.利用某事（谋取私利） 3.economic/,ika'nomIk/adj.经济的； 4. economical/,ika'nomIkl/adj.节约 经济学的 的；实惠的 ★易混辨析：economic(经济的)vs. ★熟词生义：无 economical(节约的) >搭配：be economical with sth.节省某 >搭配：economic growth经济增长； 物；an economical car省油的汽车 economic development经济发展； economic policy经济政策 5.exchange/rkstfernd3/n.交换；交 6.export/k'spt/V.出口；输出/ 流；兑换V,交换；交流；兑换 ekspo:t/n.出口；出口产品 ★熟词生义：n.交易所 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in exchange for作为的交换； >搭配：export to向.出口；export exchange rate汇率；exchange sth.with earnings出口收入；major export主要出▣ sb,与某人交换某物；exchange student交 产品 换生；stock exchange证券交易所 第1页/共13页 7.import/m'po:t/V.进口；输入/ 8.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额；天 'mpt/n.进口；进口产品 平V.使平衡；权衡 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.余额；结余 >搭配：import from从.进口；import >搭配：trade balance贸易差额；balance duty进口税；cheap imports廉价进口商品 of trade贸易平衡；keep a balance between A and B在A与B之间保持平衡； balance A against B权衡A与B;on balance总的来说 9.surplus/'s3plas/n,盈余；顺差；过 10.deficit/'defrsrt//n.赤字；逆差；不足 剩adj.过剩的；剩余的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：trade deficit贸易逆差；budget >搭配：trade surplus贸易顺差；surplus deficit预算赤字；a deficit in sth.在某方面 value剩余价值；a surplus of sth.某物的过 的不足 剩 11.tariff/'taerf/n.关税；价目表 12.barrier/baeria(r)/n.障碍；壁垒；屏 ★熟词生义：无 障 >搭配：impose tariffs on对.征收关税； ★熟词生义：n.隔阂；障碍（抽象） tariff barrier关税壁垒；reduce tariffs降低 >搭配：trade barrier贸易壁垒；language 关税 barrier语言障碍；break down barriers打 破障碍；a barrier to sth.某事的障碍 13.negotiate/nr'gaufiert/,V.谈判；协 14.negotiation/n,gajr'erfn/n.谈判； 商；商定 协商 ★熟词生义：V.顺利通过（障碍物）；绕过 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：negotiate with sb.与某人谈判； >搭配：enter into negotiations with与. negotiate a deal达成协议；negotiate a 开始谈判；under negotiation在谈判中； bend绕过弯道 break off negotiations中断谈判 15.agreement/a'gri:mant/n.协议；同 16.benefit/benifit/n,利益；好处；福 意；一致 利V.使受益；得益 ★熟词生义：n.一致；共识 ★熟词生义：n.救济金；津贴 >搭配：reach/come to an agreement达成 >搭配：benefit from从..中受益；benefit 协议；in agreement with与..一致；free sb.使某人受益；for the benefit of为了. trade agreement自由贸易协定 的利益；unemployment benefit失业救济金 第2页/共13页 17.advantage/ad'va:ntrd3/n.优势；有 18.competition/,komp3'trjn/n.竞争； 利条件 比赛 ★熟词生义：n.利用；占便宜(take ★熟词生义：无 advantage of) >搭配：fierce competition激烈的竞争；in >搭配：take advantage of利用；have an competition with与..竞争；free advantage over比..有优势；competitive competition自由竞争 advantage竞争优势；to one's advantage 对某人有利 19.competitive/kam'petatrv/adj.有竞 20.domestic/da'mestrk/adj.国内的； 争力的；竞争激烈的 家庭的；驯养的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：adj.家庭的；家用的 >搭配：competitive edge竞争优势； >搭配：domestic market国内市场； competitive price有竞争力的价格；highly domestic product国内产品；domestic competitive高度竞争的 affairs国内事务；domestic animals家畜 21.global/glaubl/adj,全球的；全面的 22.invest /In'vest/v.投资；投入（时 ★熟词生义：无 间、精力等) >搭配：global trade全球贸易；global ★熟词生义：V.投入（时间、精力） village地球村；global warming全球变暖 >搭配：invest in投资于；invest sb.with sth.授予某人某物；invest heavily in大量投 资于 23.investment/in'vestmant/n.投资； 24.profit/profrt/n.利润；收益V.获 投入 利；得益 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.得益；对…有益 >搭配：foreign investment外国投资； >搭配：make a profit获利；profit make an investment进行投资；a good from/by从中获益；at a profit以获利方 investment一笔好投资 式；net profit净利润 25.consumer/kan'sju:ma(r)/n.消费 26.consume/kan'sju:m/V.消费；消 者；用户 耗；吃喝 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V,烧毁；吞噬 >搭配：consumer goods消费品； >搭配：consume energy消耗能源；be consumer rights消费者权益；consumer consumed with被.吞噬（充满）；time demand消费者需求 consuming耗时的 第3页/共13页 27.demand/dr'ma:nd/n,需求；要求v 28.supply/sa'pla/n.供应；供给V.供 要求；需要 应；提供 ★熟词生义：V.需要 ★熟词生义：n.补给品（常用复数） >搭配：in demand有需求的；meet the >搭配：supply and demand供求；in demand满足需求；demand for对..的需 short supply供应不足；supply sb.with 求；on demand一经要求 sth.向某人提供某物；a supply of一批 29.resource/mss/n.资源；财力 30.currency/kAransi/,n.货币；通货； ★熟词生义：n.智谋；应变能力 流通 >搭配：natural resources自然资源； ★熟词生义：n.流传；通行 human resources人力资源；a man of >搭配：foreign currency外币；currency resource足智多谋的人 exchange货币兑换；gain currency流传开 来 31.corporation/,kopa'rejn/n.公司； 32.enterprise/'entepraIz/n.企业；事 企业；法人团体 业；进取心 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.进取心；事业心 >搭配：multinational corporation跨国公 >搭配：private enterprise私营企业； 司；large corporation大型企业 state-owned enterprise国有企y业；aman of enterprise有进取心的人 33.manufacture /,maenju'faektfa(r)/V. 34.distribute/dr'strrbju:t/V.分配；分 制造；生产n.制造；产品 发；分销 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.使分布；分散 >搭配：manufacture goods制造商品； >搭配：distribute sth.to/among把某物分 manufacturing industry制造业 给；distribute wealth分配财富；be widely distributed分布广泛 35.promote/pra'mat/V.促进；推动； 36.prosperity/pro'sperati//n,繁荣；兴 晋升；推销 旺 ★熟词生义：V.晋升；推销 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：promote trade促进贸易；promote >搭配：economic prosperity经济繁荣； sb.to把某人提升为；promote a product bring prosperity to给.带来繁荣 推销产品；promote cooperation促进合作 37.prosperous/'prosparas/adj.繁荣 38.decline/dr'klaIn/v.下降；衰退；拒 的；兴旺的 绝n,下降；衰退 第4页/共13页 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V,拒绝（礼貌地） >搭配：a prosperous country繁荣的国家； >搭配：decline to do sth.拒绝做某事；in prosperous economy繁荣的经济 decline在衰退中；a decline in在方面的 下降；decline an invitation婉拒邀请 39.fluctuate/flAktfuert//V.波动；起伏 40.stable/'sterbl//adj.稳定的；稳固的 ★熟词生义：无 n.马厩 >搭配：fluctuate between A and B在A与B ★熟词生义：n.马厩 之间波动；fluctuate wildly剧烈波动； >搭配：a stable economy稳定的经济； fluctuating prices波动的价格 stable prices稳定的价格；a stable relationship稳定的关系 高考固定搭配完整版 l.trade for sth.用某物交换某物 2.trade in sth.从事某物的交易；以旧换新 3.trade with sb.与某人做生意 4.trade on/upon sth.利用某事（谋取私利） 5.in exchange for作为…的交换 6.exchange rate汇率 7.exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 8.balance of trade贸易平衡 9.trade surplus贸易顺差 l0.trade deficit贸易逆差 11.impose tariffs on对…征收关税 l2.trade barrier贸易壁垒 l3.a barrier to sth.某事的障碍 14.negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 l5.reach/come to an agreement达成协议 16.in agreement with与.一致 17.benefit from从…中受益 l8.for the benefit of为了…的利益 l9.take advantage of利用 20.have an advantage over比…有优勢 21.to one's advantage对某人有利 22.in competition with与…竞争 23.competitive edge竞争优势 24.domestic market国内市场 25.global trade全球贸易 26.invest in投资于 第5页/共13页 27.make a profit获利 28.profit from/by从…中获益 29.at a profit以获利方式 30.in demand有需求的 3l.meet the demand满足需求 32.demand for对…的需求 33.on demand一经要求 34.supply and demand供求 35.in short supply供应不足 36.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 37.natural resources自然资源 38.human resources人力资源 39.foreign currency外币 40.gain currency流传开来 4l.multinational corporation跨国公司 42.private enterprise私营企业 43.state-owned enterprise国有企业 44.distribute sth.to/among把某物分给 45.promote trade促进贸易 46.promote sb.to把某人提升为 47.economic prosperity经济繁荣 48.in decline在衰退中 49.a decline in在…方面的下降 50.decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.trade 2. economy 3.exchange 4.export 5.import 6.balance 7.surplus 8.deficit 9.tariff 10.barrier 11.negotiate 12.agreement 13.benefit 14.advantage 15.competition 第6页/共13页 16.domestic 17.global 18.invest 19.profit 20.consumer 21.demand 22.supply 23.resource 24.currency 25.enterprise 26.manufacture 27.distribute 28.promote 29.prosperity 30.decline 31.fluctuate 32.stable 33.经济的 34.节约的 35.有竞争力的 36.跨国公司 37.消费品 38.贸易壁垒 39.汇率 40.贸易顺差 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.trade作动词时，除“交 2.economy除“经济”外， 3.exchange作名词时，除 易”外，还 还有“ ”的含义 “交换”外，还 有“ 的意思（如 (如practise economy)。 有“ ”的意思（如 trade for sth.). stock exchange)。 4.balance作名词时，除 5.barrier除 “障碍物”外， 6.negotiate除“谈判” “平衡”外，还 还可表示抽象 外，还有“ ”的意 有“ 的意思（如 的“ ”(如 思（如negotiate a bend)。 check your balance). language barrier). 7.agreement除“协议” 8.benefit作名词时，除“好 9.advantage可用于短语 外，还有“ ”的意 处”外，还 take advantage of,.意 思（如in agreement with)。 有“ 的意思（如 为“ ”。 unemployment benefit)o 10.domestic除“国内的” 11.invest除“投资”外，还 12.profit作动词时，除“获 外，还有“ ”的意 有“ ”的意思（如 利”外，还 思（如domestic animals)。 invest time in sth.). 有“ ”的意思（如 profit from sth.)。 13.consume除“消费”外， 14.demand作动词时，除 15.supply作名词时，常用复 还有“ ”的意思 “要求”外，还 数形式表示“ 有“ ”的意思（如 第7页/共13页 (如be consumed with the work demands anger).。 patience)o 16.resource除“资源”外， 17.currency除“货币”外， 18.enterprise除“企业” 还有“ ”的意思 还有“ ”的意思 外，还有“ ”的意 (如a man of resource).。 (如gain currency)。 思（如a man of enterprise)o 19.distribute除“分配” 20.promote除“促进”外， 21.decline作动词时，除 外，还有“ ”的意 还 “下降”外，还 思（如be widely 有“ ”和“ 有“ ”的意思（如 distributed)。 ”的意思。 decline an invitation)o 22.stable作名词时，意 为“ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1 trade for sth. 2.trade in sth. 3. trade with sb. 4.trade on/upon sth. 5.in exchange for 6.exchange rate 7.exchange sth.with sb. 8.balance of trade 9.trade surplus 10.trade deficit 11.impose tariffs on 12.trade barrier 13.a barrier to sth. 14.negotiate with sb. 15.reach an agreement 16.in agreement with 17.benefit from 18.for the benefit of 19.take advantage of 20.have an advantage over 21.to one's advantage 22.in competition with 23.competitive edge 24.domestic market 25.global trade 26.invest in 第8页/共13页 27.make a profit 28.profit from/by 29.in demand 30.meet the demand 31.demand for 32.on demand 33.supply and demand 34.in short supply 35.supply sb.with sth. 36.natural resources 37.human resources 38.foreign currency 39.gain currency 40.multinational corporation 41.private enterprise 42.state-owned enterprise 43.distribute sth.to/among 44.promote trade 45.promote sb.to 46.economic prosperity 47.in decline 48.a decline in 49.decline to do sth. 50.满足需求 51.供求关系 52.竞争优势 53.贸易平衡 54.从…中受益 55.利用 56.达成协议 57.在衰退中 58.对…征收关税 59.与…谈判 60.促进贸易 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The country trades raw materials foreign currency. 2.We exchanged our seats the couple behind us. 3.The government imposed heavy tariffs imported steel. 4.Language can be a serious barrier effective communication. 第9页/共13页 5.The union is negotiating the management over pay. 6.The two sides finally reached an agreement the price. 7.Small businesses can benefit the new tax policy. 8.She took full advantage the opportunity to study abroad. 9.Our products have a competitive advantage those of our rivals. 10.He invested all his savings the stock market. 11.The company made a profit $2 million last year. 12.Many farmers profit the good weather every year. 13.These goods are short supply at the moment. 14.The company supplies its customers high-quality products. 15.The profits were distributed the shareholders. 16.She was promoted manager after three years. 17.There has been a sharp decline exports this quarter. 18.He declined (attend)the meeting due to illness. 19.The patient's condition fluctuated stable and critical. 20. demand for organic food is growing rapidly. 21.The balance trade has shifted in their favour. 22.We need to keep a balance work and life. 23.The country has a trade surplus its neighbours. 24.Consumer demand electronic products keeps rising. 25.The enterprise is private ownership. 第10页/共13页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.贸易；交易 2.经济；节约 3.交换；交流；兑换 4.出▣ 5.进口 6.平衡；余额 7.盈余；顺差 8.赤字；逆差 9.关税 10.障碍；壁垒 11.谈判；协商 12.协议；一致 13.利益；好处；救济金 14.优势；有利条件 15.竞争；比赛 16.国内的；家庭的 17.全球的 18.投资；投入 19.利润；获益 20.消费者 21.需求；要求 22.供应；供给 23.资源；智谋 24.货币；流通 25.企业；进取心 26.制造；生产 27.分配；分发 28.促进；晋升；推销 29.繁荣；兴旺 30.下降；衰退；拒绝 31.波动；起伏 32.稳定的；马厩 33.economic 34.economical 35.competitive 36.multinational corporation 37.consumer goods 38.trade barrier 39.exchange rate 40.trade surplus 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.交换 2.节约 3.交易所 4.余额；结余 5.隔阂；障碍 6.顺利通过；绕过 7.一致；共识 8.救济金；津贴 9.利用 10.家庭的；家用的 11.投入（时间、精力） 12.得益；对..…有益 13.烧毁；吞噬 14.需要 15.补给品 16.智谋；应变能力 17.流传；通行 18.进取心；事业心 19.使分布；分散 20.晋升；推销 21.拒绝（礼貌地） 22.马厩 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.用某物交换某物 2.从事某物的交易；以旧换新 3.与某人做生意 4.利用某事（谋取私利） 第11页/共13页 5.作为..的交换 6.汇率 7。与某人交换某物 8.贸易平衡 9。贸易顺差 10.贸易逆差 11.对.征收关税 12.贸易壁垒 13.某事的障碍 14.与某人谈判 15.达成协议 16.与.一致 17.从..中受益 18.为了的利益 19.利用 20.比.有优势 21.对某人有利 22.与.…竞争 23.竞争优势 24.国内市场 25.全球贸易 26.投资于 27.获利 28.从中获益 29.有需求的 30.满足需求 31.对..的需求 32.一经要求 33.供求 34.供应不足 35.向某人提供某物 36.自然资源 37.人力资源 38.外币 39.流传开来 40.跨国公司 41.私营企业 42.国有企业 43.把某物分给 44.促进贸易 45.把某人提升为 46.经济繁荣 47.在衰退中 48.在..方面的下降 49.拒绝做某事 50.meet the demand 51.supply and demand 52.competitive edge 53.balance of trade 54.benefit from 55.take advantage of 56.reach an agreement 57.in decline 58.impose tariffs on 59.negotiate with sb. 60.promote trade 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.for -The country trades raw materials for foreign currency. 2.with -We exchanged our seats with the couple behind us. 3.on The government imposed heavy tariffs on imported steel. 第12页/共13页 4.to Language can be a serious barrier to effective communication. 5.with -The union is negotiating with the management over pay. 6.on -The two sides finally reached an agreement on the price. 7.from -Small businesses can benefit from the new tax policy. 8.of -She took full advantage of the opportunity to study abroad. 9.over Our products have a competitive advantage over those of our rivals. 10.in -He invested all his savings in the stock market. 11.of -The company made a profit of $2 million last year. 12.from/by -Many farmers profit from/by the good weather every year. 13.in -These goods are in short supply at the moment. 14.with -The company supplies its customers with high-quality products. 15.to/among -The profits were distributed to/among the shareholders. 16.to -She was promoted to manager after three years. 17.in -There has been a sharp decline in exports this quarter. 18.to attend -He declined to attend(attend)the meeting due to illness. 19.between -The patient's condition fluctuated between stable and critical. 20.The -The demand for organic food is growing rapidly. 21.of -The balance of trade has shifted in their favour. 22.between-We need to keep a balance between work and life. 23.with -The country has a trade surplus with its neighbours. 24.for -Consumer demand for electronic products keeps rising. 25.under -The enterprise is under private ownership. 第13页/共13页