Unit 4 Approaching Classics B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Approaching Classics B部分核心词汇与真题解析 单元词汇总览 cock /kok/n.公鸡 hath /hae0/,v.have的I旧式 be occupied in忙于 crow/v.(雄鸡)啼叫 fare /fea(r)/v.进展 pursuit /p3'sjut/n.追求 chirp3p/v.(鸟)唧啾 bare /bea(/adj.光秃的 untrustworthy /n'trAstw3:ǒi/ doth /de/v.do的l旧式 exclaim/k'skem/v.高喊 adj.不可靠的 glitter/'glrta(r)/v.闪耀 anon/A'nDn/adv.不久 cattle/'ketl/n.牛 delight/d'lart/n.喜悦 graze/grerz/V.吃青草 prevail /prI'vel/v.盛行 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old farmer has many_on his farm,and they provide milk every day. A.cats B.cattle C.birds 答案：B 核心词汇：cattle/'ket/n.牛 核心知识点： 词性：集体名词，单复数同形，谓语动词用复数。 搭配：raise cattle(养牛)：cattle farm(养牛场)。 2.真题2 After the storm,the trees in the park stood,with no leaves left. A.bare B.full C.green 答案：A 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 核心词汇：bare/bea(r)/adj.(树木或村野)光秃秃的：（土地）荒芜的 核心知识点： 搭配：bare trees(光秃秃的树)：bare hills(荒山)。 反义词：covered(被覆盖的)。 3.真题3 Hearing the good news,the children_with joy and jumped up and down. A.whispered B.exclaimed C.cried 答案：B 核心词汇：exclaim/ik'sklemm/v.(因高兴或激动)高喊，喊叫 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与with joy/surprise等搭配。 近义短语：cry out（大声呼喊)。 4.真题4 In spring,colorful flowers_everywhere,making the garden very beautiful. A.fail B.prevail C.disappear 答案：B 核心词汇：prevail /prI'veI/v.普遍存在：盛行 核心知识点： 搭配：prevail in.（在…盛行)：prevailing wind(盛行风)。 近义词：be common(普遍的)。 5.真题5 My parents are always-in their work,so they have little time to play with me A.strict B.occupied C.interested 答案：B 核心词汇：be occupied in短语，忙着（做某事） 核心知识点： 用法：后接名词或动名词，相当于be busy doing sth。 例句：She is occupied in reading a novel..(她忙着看小说。) 6.真题6 Many young people go to big cities inof better jobs and a brighter future. 2 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 A.pursuit B.control C.memory 答案：A 核心词汇：pursuit /p3'jut/n.追求；寻找 核心知识点： 固定搭配：in pursuit of(追求…)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式pursue。 7.真题7 The stars-in the dark sky,and the night looked very peaceful A.shine B.glitter C.burn 答案：B 核心词汇：glitter/'glta(r)/v.闪亮；闪耀；光彩夺目 核心知识点： 侧重指像星星、珠宝等闪烁的光，比shie更强调细小的光点。 搭配：glittering diamonds(闪闪发光的钻石)。 8.真题8 It is unwise to trust a person who is known to be_. A.untrustworthy B.honest C.reliable 答案：A 核心词汇：untrustworthy/n'trastw3:i/ad.不可信任的 核心知识点： 否定前缀un-+trustworthy(可靠的)构成，反义词trustworthy。 用法：在句中作表语或定语，如an untrustworthy friend(不可靠的朋友)。 9.真题9 The birdshappily in the tree when the sun rises in the morning A.chirp B.shout C.roar 答案：A 核心词汇：chip3pv.（鸟)唧啾，吱喳，啁啾 核心知识点： 特指小鸟发出的清脆叫声，拟声词特征明显。 3 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 例句：Sparrows chirp outside the window.(麻雀在窗外唧唧喳喳叫。) 10.真题10 Although the task was difficult,she_to finish it on time with the help of her teammates. A.failed B.fared C.refused 答案：B 核心词汇：fare/fea)/v.成功（或不成功、更好等） 核心知识点： 常与well/badIy搭配，指“进展；表现”。 例句：How did you fare in your exam?(你考试考得怎么样？) 11.真题11 The little boy was full of_when he received the birthday present he had been longing for. A.sadness B.delight C.anger 答案：B 核心词汇：delight/dr'lart/n.高兴；愉快：喜悦 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式delighted(高兴的)。 搭配：with delight(高兴地)；take delight in(以…为乐)。 12.真题12 The cows_on the grass in the field,and the farmer was watching them quietly. A.graze B.hunt C.sleep 答案：A 核心词汇：graze /grerz/v.(牛、羊等)（在草地上）吃青草 核心知识点： 搭配：graze on grass(吃草)：grazing land(牧场)。 词性：动词，也可作“擦伤”讲（如graze one's knee)。 真题精准训练 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The shepherd has a large number ofon the hillside,which are eating grass now. A.sheep B.cattle C.chickens 2.After the fire,the once green forest turned intoland with no plants left. A.bare B.fertile C.green 3.On hearing the exciting news that she was admitted to college,Marywith joy. A.whispered B.exclaimed C.cried 4.Traditional festivals in many parts of China,bringing people together A.fail B.prevail C.disappear 5.Professor Li is alwaysin his research,so he seldom attends parties. A.strict B.occupied C.interested 6.Many people move to coastal cities in-of better living conditions. A.pursuit B.control C.memory 7.The diamond necklaceunder the spotlight,attracting everyone's attention. A.shines B.glitters C.burns 8.You should be careful when making friends with someone who is_. A.untrustworthy B.honest C.reliable 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The children were full of(delight)when they saw the cartoon characters in the park. 2.The farmer spends most of his time_(graze)the cattle on the grassland. 3.She is occupied in _(read)a historical novel these days. 4.The company is in pursuit of_(innovate)to improve its products. 5.The(prevail)trend among young people is to travel independently. 6.How did you_(fare)in the English speaking competition last week? 三、首字母填空 1.The old man raises many c_on his farm,and they produce a lot of milk every day. 2.After the leaves fall,the tree stands bin the winter wind. 3.In pof a healthier lifestyle,more and more people go to the gym regularly. 4.The stars gbrightly in the dark night sky,creating a beautiful scene. 5.My parents are always owith their work,so they have little time to accompany me. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small village,there lived an old farmer.He spent all his life raising 1.(cattle)on the farm. Every momning,he would take them to the hillside to 2.-(graze)on the fresh grass.The hillside was once bare,but with his care,green plants 3.(prevail)there over time. The farmer's children moved to big cities in 4.(pursuit)of better jobs.Though he felt lonely sometimes,he was occupied in 5.(take)care of the cattle.At night,he would sit outside and watch the stars 6.(glitter)in the sky,feeling peaceful. One day,his son came back and said,"Dad,you've worked hard all your life.It's time to rest."The old farmer smiled with 7.(delight)and said,"I'm happy as long as the cattle are healthy."His persistence and love for life made everyone around him moved. 参考答案 6 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.delight 2.grazing 3.reading 4.innovation 5.prevailing 6.fare I.首字母填空 1.cattle 2.bare 3.pursuit 4.glitter 5.occupied V.语篇填空 1.cattle 2.graze 3.prevailed 4.pursuit 5.taking 6.glitter 7.delight 7