选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy Reading B课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写

沪外版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy Reading B课本同步高考3500词汇&短 语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.trade/treId/n.贸易，交易；行业v. 2. economy/'kon3mi/n.经济；节约 交易 ★熟词生义：节约，节省：economy of ★熟词生义：交换，对换(v.):trade seats efot省力 with sb.和某人换座位 >搭配：market economy市场经济； >搭配：trade in sth.以I旧换新；trade sth. economy class(飞机)经济舱；practise for sth.用某物交换某物 economy厉行节约 3.economic/,irka'nomik/adj.经济的， 4. economical/,ika'npmrkl/adj..节约 经济学的 的，实惠的 ★易混：economic(经济的)vs. ★熟词生义：无 economical(节约的) >搭配：an economical car省油的车；be >搭配：economic growth经济增长； economical with sth.节省使用某物 economic policy经济政策 5.export/k'spt/V.出口，输出/ 6.import/im'p3t/V.进口，输入/ eksp:t/n.出口产品；出口行为 impt/n.进口产品；进口行为 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：export sth.to.…向.出口某物； >搭配：import sth.from..从.进口某 the export of...的出▣ 物；反义：export 7. g00ds/gsdz/n.(复数)商品，货物 8.market/'ma:kt/n.市场；行情v.推 ★熟词生义：good(adj.好的)→goods 销，营销 (n.商品)，词性转换常考 第1页/共13页 >搭配：consumer goods消费品；易错： ★熟词生义：推销(v.):market a new goods永远用复数，谓语用复数 product推销新产品 >搭配：domestic market国内市场；on the market在市场上出售；market share市场 份额 9. consumer/kan'sju:ma(r)/n.消费者 10.consume/kan'sju:m/V.消费，消 ★熟词生义：无 耗；吃喝 >搭配：consumer rights消费者权益； ★熟词生义：吃喝（正式用语）：consume a consumer demand消费者需求；词根： meal用餐 consume(v.消费)→consumer(n.消费 >搭配：consume energy消耗能量；be 者)→consumption(n.消费量) consumed with被.充满（情绪） 11.production/pre'dnkn/n.生产，制 12.produce/pre'dju:slV.生产，制造； 造；产量 产生/prodju:sln.(农)产品 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：produce(n.农产品)为不可数 >搭配：mass production批量生产；go 名词，与product(n.工业产品)区分 into production投入生产；词根：produce >搭配：produce results产生结果 →production→productive→ productivity 13.product/prodnkt/n.产品，产物 14.supply/s3'pla/n.供应，供给；补给 ★熟词生义：产物，结果：a product of 品V.供应，提供 one's time时代的产物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dairy products乳制品 >搭配：supply sb.with sth.=supply sth. tosb.向某人提供某物；in short supply供 应不足；易混：supply/provide/offer搭 配区别 15.demand/dr'ma:nd/n.需求；要求. 16.balance/baelans/n.平衡；余额. 要求；需要 使平衡 ★熟词生义：demand(v.强烈要求)语气强 ★熟词生义：balance(n.余额)：check 于ask your balance查询余额 >搭配：in demand需求量大；meet the >搭配：keep a balance between A and B demand满足需求；demand that. 保持A与B的平衡；trade balance贸易差额 (should)do虚拟语气 17.exchange/ks'ternd3:/n.交换；兑 18.currency /'knransi/n.货币，通货 换；交流V.交换，调换 第2页/共13页 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：流通，流传（正式）：gain >搭配：exchange rate汇率；in exchange currency流行起来 for作为交换；exchange sth.with sb.和某 >搭配：foreign currency外币 人交换某物 19.global/'gleobl/adj.全球的，全世界 20.globalization /,glaobalar'zerfn/n. 的 球化 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：global trade全球贸易；global >搭配：economic globalization经济全球化 warming全球变暖；词根：globe→global →globalization 21.benefit/benifit/n.利益，好处V.有 22.profit/profrt/n.利润，收益v.获益 益于；受益 ★熟词生义：profit(v.得益)=benefit ★易混：benefit(及物/不及物)vs. from benefit from >搭配：make a profit获利；profit from >搭配：benefit from从..中受益；beof 从中获利 benefit to对..有益；for the benefit of为 了的利益 23.invest /In'vest/v.投资；投入（时间/ 24.investment/in'vestmant/,n.投资； 精力) 投资额 ★熟词生义：invest time in sth.投入时间 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：invest in投资于；invest sb.with >搭配：foreign investment外资；make sth,授予某人某物 an investment进行投资 25.compete/kam'pit/V.竞争，比赛 26.competition/,komp3'tfn/n.竞争； ★熟词生义：无 比赛 >搭配：compete with/against sb.与某人 ★熟词生义：无 竞争；compete for sth.为.而竞争； >搭配：fierce competition激烈竞争；in compete in参加.比赛 competition with与竞争 27.competitive/kam'petatrv/,adj.有竞 28.advantage/ad'va:ntrd3/n.优势，有 争力的；竞争的 利条件 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：advantage(n.利益，好处)= benefit >搭配：competitive price有竞争力的价格； competitive edge竞争优势 >搭配：take advantage of利用；have an advantage over优于 第3页/共13页 29.disadvantage /,drsad'va:ntrd3/n. 30.policy/pblasi/n.政策，方针 利条件，劣势 ★熟词生义：policy(n.保险单)：an ★熟词生义：无 insurance policy保险单 >搭配：at a disadvantage处于不利地位； >搭配：foreign policy外交政策 反义：advantage 31.reform/mfbm/n.改革v.改革，改 32.develop/dr'velap/v,发展；开发；培 良 养 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：develop(v.冲洗胶卷)： develop a film >搭配：economic reform经济改革；carry out reforms实施改革 >搭配：develop into发展成；develop a habit养成习惯 33.development /dr'velapmant/n. 34.cooperate/ka'ppareit/V.合作，协 展；开发 作 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 >搭配：cooperate with sb.与某人合作；词 展；with the development of随着..的发 根：co-(共同)+operate(运作) 展 35.cooperation/kau,pp3'rejn/n.合作 36.agreement/a'gri:mant/n.协议；同 ★熟词生义：无 意 >搭配：in cooperation with与.…合作； ★熟词生义：无 international cooperation国际合作 >搭配：reach/come to an agreement达成 协议；in agreement with同意；与.一致 37.negotiate/nr'gaofiert/V.谈判，协商 38.barrier/baeria(r)/n.障碍，壁垒 ★熟词生义：negotiate a bend顺利通过弯 ★熟词生义：barrier(n.栅栏，关卡) 道 >搭配：trade barrier贸易壁垒；language >搭配：negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 barrier语言障碍 39.tariff/"taerf//n.关税；价目表 40.domestic/da'mestIk/adj.国内的； ★熟词生义：无 家庭的 >搭配：impose tariffs on对征收关税 ★熟词生义：domestic(adj.家庭的)： domestic violence家庭暴力 >搭配：domestic market国内市场 第4页/共13页 41.raw/ro:/adj.未加工的；生的 42.material/ma'trarial/n.材料，原料 ★熟词生义：raw(adj.生疏的)：araw ad.物质的 beginner新手 ★熟词生义：material(adj.重要的)： >搭配：raw material原材料 material evidence重要证据 >搭配：raw material原材料 43.labour/'lerba(r)/n.劳动；劳动力 44.capital/kaepItl/n.资本；首都；大写 ★熟词生义：labour(.努力做)：labour to 字母 do sth ★熟词生义：capital(n.大写字母)：in >搭配：labour force劳动力 capitals用大写 >搭配：capital investment资本投资 45.wealth/we1/n.财富，财产 46.distribute/dr'stribju:t/v.分配，分发 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：distribute(v.使分布)：be widely distributed >搭配：a wealth of大量的；national wealth国家财富 >搭配：distribute sth.to/among把..分 给 47.distribution/,drstrI'bju:fn/n.分配； 48.efficient/xfnt/adj.高效的，有效 分布 率的 ★熟词生义：无 ★易混：efficient(效率高的)vs.effective (有效的) >搭配：the distribution of wealth财富分配 >搭配：an efficient system高效的系统 49.efficiency/fnsi/n.效率 50.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 ★熟词生义：无 的 >搭配：improve efficiency提高效率 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展；词根：sustain(v.维持)→sustainable 高考固定搭配完整版 l.trade with sb.与某人做生意 2.trade in sth.以旧换新；从事…贸易 3.trade sth.for sth.用某物交换某物 4.in exchange for作为交换 第5页/共13页 5.exchange rate汇率 6.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb. 某人提供某物 7.in short supply供应不足 8.meet the demand满足需求 9.in demand需求量大 l0.demand that..(should)do要求…（虚 拟语气) ll.keep a balance between A and B保持A与B 12.trade balance贸易差额 的平衡 13.benefit from从…中受益 14.be of benefit to对…有益 l5.for the benefit of为了…的利益 l6.make a profit获利 17.profit from从…中获利 18.invest in投资于 l9.compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 20.compete for sth.为…而竞争 21.compete in参加…比赛 22.take advantage of利用 23.have an advantage over优于 24,at a disadvantage处于不利地位 25.develop into发展成 26.with the development of随着…的发展 27.cooperate with sb.与某人合作 28.in cooperation with与…合作 29.reach/come to an agreement达成协议 30.in agreement with同意；与一致 31.negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 32.impose tariffs on对…征收关税 33.a wealth of大量的 34.distribute sth.to/among把…分给 35.raw material原材料 36.labour force劳动力 37.capital investment资本投资 38.consumer goods消费品 39.mass production批量生产 40.go into production投入生产 第6页/共13页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.trade 2.economy 3.economic 4. economical 5.export 6.import 7.goods 8.market 9. consumer 10.consume 11.production 12.produce 13.product 14.supply 15.demand 16.balance 17.exchange 18.currency 19.global 20.globalization 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.trade作动词时，除“贸 2.economy除“经济”外， 3.market作动词时，意 易”外，还可表 还可表示“ 0 为 ”。 示“ ”。 4.consume除“消费”外， 5.produce作名词时，意 6.product除“产品”外， 还可表示“ 0 为“ ”,且为 还可表示“ ”。 (可数/不可数)名 词。 7.balance除“平衡”外， 8.currency除“货币”外， 9.profit作动词时，意 还可表示 还可表示“ 为“ ”,相当 于“ 0 10.invest除“投资”外，还 11.advantage除“优势” 12.policy除“政策”外，还 可表示 外，还可表示 可表示 _0 13.develop除“发展”外， 14.negotiate除“谈判” 15.barrier除“障碍”外，还 还可表示“ 外，还可表示 可表示“ 0 16.domestic除“国内的” 17.raw除“未加工的”外， l8.material作形容词时，意 外，还可表示“ 还可表示 为“ 第7页/共13页 19.labour作动词时，意 20.capital除“资本”外，还21.distribute除“分配” 为“ 可表 外，还可表示“ 示“ ”和“ 。 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.与某人做生意 2.以旧换新 3.用某物交换某物 4。作为交换 5.汇率 6。向某人提供某物 7.供应不足 8.满足需求 9.需求量大 10.保持A与B的平衡 11.贸易差额 12.从…中受益 13.对…有益 14.为了…的利益 15.获利 16.从…中获利 17.投资于 18.与某人竞争 19.为…而竞争 20.利用 21.优于 22.处于不利地位 23.发展成 24.随着…的发展 25.与某人合作 26.与…合作 27.达成协议 28.同意；与一致 29.与某人谈判 30.对…征收关税 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Our company has been trading our European partners for over a decade. 2.You can trade your old phone a new one at this store. 第8页/共13页 3.He traded his watch a bicycle. 4.I gave him my book and received a magazine exchange. 5.The central bank adjusted the exchange to stabilize the currency. 6.The factory supplies raw materials the manufacturers. 7.The government agreed to supply the farmers free seeds. 8.Fresh vegetables are short supply during the winter months. 9.The company has to produce more goods to meet the of the market. 10.This type of software is_ great demand among young professionals. 11.The manager demanded that the report_ (finish)before Friday. 12.It is important to keep a between work and personal life. 13.Small businesses can benefit greatly the new tax policy. 14.Regular exercise is great benefit to your health. 15.The new library was built the benefit of the whole community. 16.The company made a huge last year by expanding overseas. 17.Many investors have profited the rise in housing prices. 18.The government encourages citizens to invest education and technology. 19.Small companies often find it hard to compete large corporations. 20.Thousands of students compete scholarships every year. 21.She competed the national swimming championship. 22.We should take full advantage the opportunities available 23.Graduates from top universities usually have an advantage other applicants. 24.Small businesses are often a disadvantage when competing with giants. 第9页/共13页 25.The small village has developed a bustling tourist destination. 26. the development of technology,our lives have changed greatly. 27.Our school cooperates a local charity to help poor children. 28.The two countries signed the agreement cooperation with each other. 29.After long negotiations,they finally reached agreement. 30.His actions are not agreement with his words. 31.The union decided to negotiate the management for better pay. 32.The government imposed high tariffs _imported cars. 33.The museum has wealth of historical documents. 34.The charity distributed food and clothes the homeless. 35.Wood is a common raw used in furniture making. 36.The force in this region is mainly engaged in agriculture. 37.Foreign investment has played a key role in the country's growth. 38.The demand for goods has been rising steadily. 39.The new factory will go production next month. 40. production allows companies to lower their costs significantly. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.贸易；交换 2.经济；节约 3.经济的 4.节约的 5.出口 6.进口 7.商品 8.市场；推销 9.消费者 10.消费；吃喝 11.生产 12.生产；农产品 第10页/共13页 13.产品；产物 14.供应 15.需求；要求 16.平衡；余额 17.交换；兑换 18.货币；流通 19.全球的 20.全球化 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.交换 2.节约 3.推销，营销 4.吃喝 5.农产品；不可数 6.产物，结果 7.余额 8.流通，流传 9.获益；benefit from 10.投入（时间/精力） 11.利益，好处 12.保险单 13.冲洗（胶卷） 14.顺利通过 15.栅栏，关卡 16.家庭的 17.生疏的 18.重要的 19.努力做 20.首都；大写字母 21.使分布 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.trade with sb. 2.trade in sth. 3.trade sth.for sth. 4.in exchange for 5.exchange rate 6.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb. 7.in short supply 8.meet the demand 9.in demand 10.keep a balance between A and B 11.trade balance 12.benefit from 13.be of benefit to 14.for the benefit of 15.make a profit 16.profit from 17.invest in 18.compete with/against sb. 19.compete for sth. 20.take advantage of 21.have an advantage over 22.at a disadvantage 23.develop into 24.with the development of 25.cooperate with sb. 26.in cooperation with 27.reach/come to an agreement 28.in agreement with 29.negotiate with sb. 30.impose tariffs on 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -Our company has been trading with our European partners for over a decade. 第11页/共13页 2.for -You can trade your old phone for a new one at this store. 3.for -He traded his watch for a bicycle. 4.in -I gave him my book and received a magazine in exchange. 5.rate -The central bank adjusted the exchange rate to stabilize the currency. 6.to -The factory supplies raw materials to the manufacturers. 7.with -The government agreed to supply the farmers with free seeds. 8.in -Fresh vegetables are in short supply during the winter months. 9.demand -The company has to produce more goods to meet the demand of the market. 10.in -This type of software is in great demand among young professionals. 11.(should)be finished -The manager demanded that the report(should)be finished (finish)before Friday. 12.balance -It is important to keep a balance between work and personal life. 13.from -Small businesses can benefit greatly from the new tax policy. 14.of Regular exercise is of great benefit to your health. 15.for -The new library was built for the benefit of the whole community. 16.profit -The company made a huge profit last year by expanding overseas. 17.from -Many investors have profited from the rise in housing prices. 18.in The government encourages citizens to invest in education and technology. 19.with/against -Small companies often find it hard to compete with/against large corporations. 20.for -Thousands of students compete for scholarships every year. 21.in -She competed in the national swimming championship. 22.of -We should take full advantage of the opportunities available. 23.over -Graduates from top universities usually have an advantage over other applicants. 24.at -Small businesses are often at a disadvantage when competing with giants. 25.into -The small village has developed into a bustling tourist destination. 26.With -With the development of technology,our lives have changed greatly. 27.with -Our school cooperates with a local charity to help poor children. 28.in -The two countries signed the agreement in cooperation with each other. 29.an -After long negotiations,they finally reached an agreement. 30.in -His actions are not in agreement with his words. 31.with -The union decided to negotiate with the management for better pay. 32.on -The government imposed high tariffs on imported cars. 第12页/共13页 33.a -The museum has a wealth of historical documents. 34.to/among -The charity distributed food and clothes to/among the homeless. 35.material -Wood is a common raw material used in furniture making. 36.labour -The labour force in this region is mainly engaged in agriculture. 37.capital -Foreign capital investment has played a key role in the country's growth. 38.consumer -The demand for consumer goods has been rising steadily. 39.into -The new factory will go into production next month. 40.Mass -Mass production allows companies to lower their costs significantly. 第13页/共13页