选择性必修第四册Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.conflict/kpnflikt/n.冲突， 执；vⅵ.冲突，抵触 ★熟词生义：ⅵ，不一致，相矛盾 come into conflict with5..... in conflict with与.不一致/相矛 conflict of interest利益冲突 3.resolve/r'zolv/vt.解决； 心；i.决心，决定 ★熟词生义：n.决心，决意 >resolve a dispute解决争端；re do sth决心做某事；resolve on/ 决定某事 5.negotiate /nr'gaufiert/vi. 商；t.商定，达成 ★熟词生义：Vt.顺利通过，成功 >negotiate with sb与某人谈判； a deal达成协议；negotiate a be 道 7.dispute/dr'spju:t/n.争论， t.对.…质疑，争论 ★熟词生义：Vt.争夺 Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 矛盾，争 2.compromise /'kompramaIz/n. 协，折中；vi.妥协，让步 ★熟词生义：t.损害，危及（名誉、安全等） 发生冲突； >reach a compromise达成妥协； 盾 compromise on sth在某事上让步； compromise one's principles违背原则 决定，决 4.resolution/,reza'lufn/n.解决；决 议；决心 ★熟词生义：n.分辨率 solve to >pass a resolution通过决议；make a pon sth resolution下决心；New Year's resolution 新年决心 判，协 6.negotiation/n,gaj'erjn/n.谈判， 协商 过（障碍） ★熟词生义：无 negotiate >enter into negotiations with与.开始谈 nd转过弯 判；under negotiation在谈判中；peace negotiations和平谈判 争端； 8.tension/tenn/n.紧张局势；紧张关 系；张力 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共10页 >in dispute在争论中；beyond dispute无 可争辩；dispute with sb over sth与某人争 论某事 9. violence/varalans/n,暴力，暴行 ★熟词生义：无 >domestic violence家庭暴力；resort to violence诉诸暴力；an act of violence暴力 行为 11.harmony/"ha:mni/n.和谐，融洽 ★熟词生义：无 >in harmony with与..和谐相处；live in harmony和睦相处；a sense of harmony 和谐感 13.tolerate/tolarert/vt.容忍，忍受 ★熟词生义：t.经受，承受 >tolerate behaviour容忍某种行为； tolerate differences包容差异 15.aggressive/e'gresrv/,adj.好斗的， 侵略的；有进取心的 ★熟词生义：adj.积极进取的 >aggressive behaviour攻击性行为；an aggressive salesman一个有闯劲的推销员 17.offence/a'fens/n.冒犯，犯罪；进攻 ★熟词生义：无 >take offence at对.生气；a criminal offence刑事犯罪；cause offence冒犯他人 第2页/ ,ease tension缓和紧张局势；create tension制造紧张气氛；under tension处于 紧张状态 10.peaceful/"pi:sf/adj.和平的，平静 的 ★熟词生义：无 >a peaceful solution和平解决方案； peaceful coexistence和平共处；ina peaceful way以和平方式 12.tolerance/tolerans/n.容忍，宽 容；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >show tolerance towards对表示宽容； zero tolerance零容忍；tolerance for/,of 对的容忍 14.mutual/mju:tul/adj.相互的，彼 此的；共同的 ★熟词生义：无 >mutual respect相互尊重；mutual benefit互利；mutual understanding相互 理解 16.defend/dr'fend//vt.保卫，防守；辩 护 ★熟词生义：无 >defend against防御；defend oneself 为自己辩护；defend one's rights捍卫自己 的权利 18.forgive/fa'grv/vt.原谅，宽恕 ★熟词生义：无 >forgive sb for sth原谅某人某事；forgive and forget既往不咎 共10页 19.apology/a'pplad3i/n.道歉，歉意 ★熟词生义：无 >make an apology to sb向某人道歉；owe sb an apology应向某人道歉；accept an apology接受道歉 21.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的，可变 通的；柔韧的 ★熟词生义：无 >a flexible approach灵活的方法；flexible working hours弹性工作时间；be flexible about对灵活 23.sincere/srn'sra/adj.真诚的，诚挚的 ★熟词生义：无 >a sincere apology真诚的道歉；sincere thanks衷心的感谢；be sincere in在.方 面真诚 25.intervention/,inte'venfn/n.干预， 介入 ★熟词生义：无 >government intervention政府干预； military intervention军事千预； intervention in对..的干预 27.reconciliation /,rekansrli'erfn/n. 解，调和 ★熟词生义：无 >bring about reconciliation促成和解； reconciliation between两者之间的和解 29.cease/sis/vi.&vt.停止，终止 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ 20.bitter/brta/adj.激烈的；苦的；痛 苦的 ★熟词生义：adj.严寒的 >a bitter argument激烈的争论；bitter cold严寒；to the bitter end坚持到底 22.stubborn/stAban/adj.固执的，顽 固的；难消除的 ★熟词生义：无 >be stubborn about对.固执；as stubborn as a mule非常固执；a stubborn stain顽固污渍 24.withdraw/wra'drp/vt.撤▣，撤 退；取（钱） ★熟词生义：vi.退出，不参与 >withdraw from从退出/撤离； withdraw money取钱；withdraw a statement撤回声明 26.mediate/'mi:diert/vi.调解，斡旋 ★熟词生义：无 >mediate between在.之间调解； mediate in a dispute调解争端 28.revenge/rr'vend3/n.报复，复仇； Vt.报复 ★熟词生义：无 >take revenge on sb向某人报复；in revenge for作为对.的报复；seek revenge寻求报复 30.barrier /'baeria/n.障碍，壁垒；屏障 ★熟词生义：无 共10页 >cease to do sth停止做某事；cease fire >language barrier语言障碍；trade barrier 停火；without cease不停地 贸易壁垒；a barrier to对.的障碍 高考固定搭配完整版 come into conflict with与…发生冲突 2.in conflict with与…相矛盾/不一致 3.reach/arrive at a compromise达成妥协 4.compromise on sth在某事上让步 5.resolve a dispute/conflict解决争端/冲突 6.resolve to do sth决心做某事 7.make a resolution to do sth下决心做某事 8.negotiate with sb about/over sth与某人就 某事谈判 9.in dispute处于争议中 10.beyond dispute无可争辩 l1.resort to violence诉诸暴力 12.in harmony with与…和谐-致 l3.show tolerance towards/,of对…表示宽 14.tolerate sb doing sth容忍某人做某事 容 15.mutual respect/benefit/understanding 16.defend against/from防御…，保护. 互尊重/互利/相互理解 免受 17.take offence at对…感到生气/被…冒犯 18.forgive sb for(doing)sth原谅某人（做） 某事 l9.make/offer an apology to sb for sth因某事 20.withdraw from从…退出/撤离 向某人道歉 21.intervene in干预，介入 22.mediate between A and B在A和B之间调解 23.take revenge on sb for sth因某事向某人报 24.cease to do sth/cease doing sth停止做某 复 事 25.a barrier to(doing)sth对…的障碍 26.break down barriers打破障碍 27.be flexible about对…灵活变通 28.be stubborn about对…固执己见 29.be sincere in在…方面真诚 30.ease/relieve tension缓和紧张局势 第4页/共10页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. conflict n. ；vi. 2.compromise n. vi. 4. resolution n. 5.negotiate vi. vt. 7.dispute n. ； vt.8.tension n. 10.peaceful adj 11.harmony n. 13.tolerate vt. 14.mutual adj. 16.defend vt. 17.offence n. 19.apology n. 20.bitter adj. 22.stubborn adj. 23.sincere adj. 25.intervention n. 26.mediate vi. 28.revenge n. 29.cease vi.&vt. vt. 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. conflict常义“冲突”，生 2.compromise常义“妥 义为： 协”，生义(t)为： 4.resolution常义“决议”， 5.negotiate常义“谈判”， 生义为： 生义(vt)为： 7.tolerate常义“容忍”，生 8.aggressive常义“好斗 义为： 的”，生义（褒义）为： 第5页/共10页 3.resolve vt. ；n. 6. negotiation n. 9.violence n. 12.tolerance n. 15.aggressive adj. 18.forgive vt. 21.flexible adj 24.withdraw vt. vi. 27.reconciliation n. 30.barrier n. 3.resolve常义“解决”，生 义(n.)为： 6.dispute常义“争论”，生 义(vt.)为： 9.bitter常义“苦的”，生义 为 10.withdraw常义“撤回”， 生义(i)为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 与…发生冲突 2.与…相矛盾/不一致 3.达成妥协 4.在某事上让步 5.解决争端 6.决心做某事 7.下决心做某事 8.与某人就某事谈判 9.处于争议中 10.无可争辩 11.诉诸暴力 12.与…和谐一致 13.对…表示宽容 14.容忍某人做某事 15.相互尊重 16.防御…，保护…免受 17.对…感到生气/被…冒犯 18.原谅某人（做）某事 19.因某事向某人道歉 20.从…退出/撤离 21.干预，介入 22.在A和B之间调解 23.因某事向某人报复 24.停止做某事 25.对…的障碍 26.打破障碍 27.对…灵活变通 28.对…固执己见 29.在…方面真诚 30.缓和紧张局势 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The two countries came conflict over the border issue. 2.They finally reached a compromise the price. 第6页/共10页 3.She resolved (work)harder after the failure. 4.He made a resolution (give)up smoking. 5.The union negotiated the management a pay rise. 6.The land is dispute between the two families. 7.His honesty is dispute. 8.They refused to resort violence. 9.She lives harmony her neighbours. 10.We should show tolerance different cultures. 11.I can't tolerate (he) (be)so rude. 12.We must defend our country attack. 13.She took offence his remarks. 14.Please forgive me not replying earlier. 15.He made an apology her being late. 16.The troops withdrew the occupied territory. 17.The government intervened the strike. 18.The UN mediated the two warring sides. 19.He took revenge his enemy the insult. 20.The company ceased (produce)the model last year. 21.Language is often a barrier communication. 22.We need to break barriers between departments. 23.We should be flexible our plans. 24.He is stubborn his opinion. 第7页/共10页 25.She was sincere her apology. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.冲突，矛盾；冲突，抵触 3.解决；决心，决意 5.谈判，协商；商定，达成 7.争论，争端；对..…质疑 9.暴力，暴行 11.和谐，融洽 13.容忍，忍受；经受 15.好斗的；有进取心的 17.冒犯，犯罪；进攻 19.道歉，歉意 21.灵活的，可变通的 23.真诚的，诚挚的 25.干预，介入 27.和解，调和 29.停止，终止 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.不一致，相矛盾(i.) 3.决心，决意 5.顺利通过，成功越过（障碍） 7.经受，承受 9.严寒的，刺骨的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.come into conflict with 3.reach/arrive at a compromise 第8页 2.妥协，折中；妥协，让步 4.解决；决议；决心；分辨率 6.谈判，协商 8.紧张局势；张力 10.和平的，平静的 12.容忍，宽容；忍耐力 14.相互的，彼此的；共同的 16.保卫，防守；辩护 18.原谅，宽恕 20.激烈的；苦的；严寒的 22.固执的，顽固的 24.撤回；退出 26.调解，斡旋 28.报复，复仇；报复 30.障碍，壁垒；屏障 2.损害，危及（名誉、安全等） 4.分辨率 6.争夺 8.积极进取的 10.退出，不参与 2.in conflict with 4.compromise on sth /共10页 5.resolve a dispute/conflict 6.resolve to do sth 7.make a resolution to do sth 8.negotiate with sb about/over sth 9.in dispute 10.beyond dispute 11.resort to violence 12.in harmony with 13.show tolerance towards/of 14.tolerate sb doing sth 15.mutual respect 16.defend against/from 17.take offence at 18.forgive sb for(doing)sth 19.make/offer an apology to sb for sth 20.withdraw from 21.intervene in 22.mediate between A and B 23.take revenge on sb for sth 24.cease to do sth cease doing sth 25.a barrier to (doing)sth 26.break down barriers 27.be flexible about 28.be stubborn about 29.be sincere in 30.ease/relieve tension 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.into -The two countries came into conflict over the border issue. 2.on -They finally reached a compromise on the price. 3.to work-She resolved to work (work)harder after the failure. 4.to give -He made a resolution to give(give)up smoking. 5.with;about/over -The union negotiated with the management about/over a pay rise. 6.in -The land is in dispute between the two families. 7.beyond -His honesty is beyond dispute. 8.to -They refused to resort to violence. 9.in;with -She lives in harmony with her neighbours. 10.towards/of -We should show tolerance towards/of different cultures 11.him/his;being-I can't tolerate him/his being so rude. 12.against/from -We must defend our country against/from attack. 13.at -She took offence at his remarks. 14.for -Please forgive me for not replying earlier. 15.to;for -He made an apology to her for being late. 16.from -The troops withdrew from the occupied territory. 17.in -The government intervened in the strike. 18.between -The UN mediated between the two warring sides. 第9页/共10页 19.on;for -He took revenge on his enemy for the insult. 20.producing /to produce -The company ceased producing/to produce(produce)the model last year. 21.to Language is often a barrier to communication. 22.down -We need to break down barriers between departments. 23.about -We should be flexible about our plans. 24.about -He is stubborn about his opinion. 25.in -She was sincere in her apology. 第10页/共10页