选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Charity Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Charity Reading B 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.charity/'aerti/n.慈善；慈善机 2.donate/d'nert/v.捐赠，捐献 构；慈善事业 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：宽容，仁慈(=kindness, >搭配：donate sth to sb/sth向..捐 generosity）. 赠.；派生：donation n.捐赠；donor n. >搭配：in charity出于仁慈；out of charity 捐赠者 出于善心 3.volunteer/vplan'tra(r)/n.志愿者V. 4.donation/da'nern/n.捐赠，捐款； 自愿做，义务做 捐赠物 ★熟词生义：v.主动提出（做某事）(=ofer ★熟词生义：无 voluntarily） >搭配：make a donation to向.捐款 >搭配：volunteer to do sth自愿做某事； volunteer for自愿参加 5.fund/fnnd/n.基金，资金V.为..提 6.raise /rerz/.举起；提高；筹集；抚 供资金 养 ★熟词生义：v.资助，拨款(=finance) ★熟词生义：V.提出（问题）；引起（注意） >搭配：raise funds筹集资金；a fund of大 >搭配：raise money筹款；raise 量的 awareness提高意识；raise a question提 出问题 7.support/s3'p:t/V.&n.支持；支 8.benefit/benIfit/,n.益处v.使受益； 撑；赡养 受益 ★熟词生义：n.救济金，补助金 第1页/共7页 ★熟词生义：v.证实(=confirm);n.赡养 >搭配：benefit from从中受益；beof 者 benefit to对有益；for the benefit of为 >搭配：support oneself自食其力；in 了的利益 support of支持 9.relief/mlif/n.救济；减轻，缓解；宽 10.poverty/"ppvati/,n.贫穷，贫困 慰 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.救济物资，救援 >搭配：in poverty处于贫困中；live in >搭配：relief fund救济基金；to one's poverty生活贫困 relief令某人欣慰的是 11.suffer/'sfa(r)/V.遭受；忍受；受苦 12.appeal/a'pi:l/V.&n.呼吁；恳求； ★熟词生义：无 吸引力 >搭配：suffer from遭受.之苦；suffer ★熟词生义：v.有吸引力（=attract).;n.吸 Ioss遭受损失 引力 >搭配：appeal to sb向某人呼吁；appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to 对..有吸引力 13.awareness/a'weanas/.n,意识，认识 14.contribution /,kontrr'bju:fn/n. ★熟词生义：无 献；捐款 >搭配：raise awareness of提高对..的意 ★熟词生义：无 识 >搭配：make a contribution to对.做出 贡献 15.generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的， 16.sympathy/'sImpaei/n.同情，同情 大方的 心 ★熟词生义：adj.丰富的，大量的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be generous with在.方面慷慨 >搭配：have sympathy for对..同情；out of sympathy出于同情 17.willing/wrln/adj.愿意的，乐意的 18.distribute/dr'stribju:t/.分发，分 ★熟词生义：无 配；分布 >搭配：be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：distribute sth to/among把分发 给… 第2页/共7页 19.commit/ka'mt/v.承诺；犯（罪）； 20.impact/'rmpaekt/n.影响，冲击V. 投入 影响 ★熟词生义：v.承诺，保证(=promise) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：commit oneself to致力于；be >搭配：have an impact on对.有影响 committed to致力于 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.donate sth to sb/sth向…捐赠… 2.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 3.volunteer for自愿参加 4.make a donation to向…捐款 5.raise money/funds筹款 6.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 7.benefit from从…中受益 8.be of benefit to对…有益 9.for the benefit of为了…的利益 10.in support of支持 11.suffer from遭受…之苦 12.appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁 l3.appeal to对…有吸引力 14.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 15.be generous with在…方面慷慨 16.have sympathy for对…同情 17.be willing to do sth愿意做某事 l8.distribute sth to/among把…分发给… 19.be committed to致力于 20.have an impact on对…有影响 2l.to one's relief令某人欣慰的是 22.in poverty处于贫困中 23.out of charity出于善心 24.commit oneself to致力于 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第3页/共7页 1.charity 2.donate 3.volunteer 4.donation 5.fund 6.raise 7.support 8.benefit 9.relief 10.poverty 11.suffer 12.appeal 13.awareness 14.contribution 15.generous 16.sympathy 17.willing 18.distribute 19.commit 20.impact 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.charity除了“慈善”外， 2.volunteer作动词时，除 3.fund作动词时，意为： 还可表示： 了“自愿做”，还可表示： 4.raise除了“举起/提高”， 5.support作动词时，除了 6.benefit作名词时，除了 还可表示“提出（问题）” “支持”，还可表示： “益处”，还可表示： 和： 7.relief除了“宽慰”，还可 8.appeal作动词时，除了 9.generous除了“慷慨 表示： “呼吁”，还可表示： 的”，还可表示： 10.commit除了“犯 (罪)”，还可表示： 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 向…捐赠… 2.自愿做某事 3.向…捐款 4.筹款 5.提高对…的意识 6.从…中受益 7.对…有益 8。为了…的利益 第4页/共7页 9.支持 10.遭受…之苦 11.为某事向某人呼吁 12.对…有吸引力 13.对…做出贡献 14.在…方面慷慨 15.对…同情 16.愿意做某事 17.把…分发给… 18.致力于 19.对…有影响 20.令某人欣慰的是 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He donated a large sum of money the charity. 2.She volunteered (help)the elderly in the community. 3.They made a generous donation the disaster area. 4.The organization is committed helping homeless people. 5.Many students benefit. the volunteer program. 6.The new policy is benefit to poor families. 7. support of the charity,many celebrities attended the event. 8.He suffered a serious illness for years. 9.The charity appealed the public donations. 10.This design appeals young people. 11.Everyone can make a contribution society. 12.She is always generous her time and money. 13.We should have sympathy those in need. 14.Are you willing (volunteer)for the event? 第5页/共7页 15.The supplies were distributed the victims. 16. one's relief,the missing child was found safe. 17.Many families still live poverty in that region. 18.He gave away his fortune charity. 19.The campaign aims to raise awareness environmental protection. 20.The charity has a great impact the local community. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.慈善；慈善机构；慈善事业 2.捐赠，捐献 3.志愿者；自愿做，义务做 4.捐赠，捐款；捐赠物 5.基金，资金；为.提供资金 6.举起；提高；筹集；抚养 7.支持；支撑；赡养 8.益处；使受益；受益 9.救济；减轻，缓解；宽慰 10.贫穷，贫困 11.遭受；忍受；受苦 12.呼吁；恳求；吸引力 13.意识，认识 14.贡献；捐款 15.慷慨的，大方的 16.同情，同情心 17.愿意的，乐意的 18.分发，分配；分布 19.承诺；犯（罪）；投入 20.影响，冲击；影响 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.宽容，仁慈(=kindness, 2.主动提出（做某事）(=offer 3.资助，拨款(=finance) generosity) voluntarily） 4.引起（注意） 5.证实(=confirm) 6.救济金，补助金 7.救济物资，救援 8.有吸引力(=attract) 9.丰富的，大量的 10.承诺，保证(=promise) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.donate sth to sb/sth 2.volunteer to do sth 3.make a donation to 4.raise money/funds 第6页/共7页 5.raise awareness of 6.benefit from 7.be of benefit to 8.for the benefit of 9.in support of 10.suffer from 11.appeal to sb for sth 12.appeal to 13.make a contribution to 14.be generous with 15.have sympathy for 16.be willing to do sth 17.distribute sth to/among 18.be committed to commit oneself to 19.have an impact on 20.to one's relief 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -He donated a large sum of money to the charity. 2.to help -She volunteered to help (help)the elderly in the community. 3.to -They made a generous donation to the disaster area. 4.to -The organization is committed to helping homeless people. 5.from -Many students benefit from the volunteer program. 6.of -The new policy is of benefit to poor families. 7.In -In support of the charity,many celebrities attended the event. 8.from -He suffered from a serious illness for years. 9.to;for -The charity appealed to the public for donations. 10.to -This design appeals to young people. 11.to -Everyone can make a contribution to society. 12.with -She is always generous with her time and money. 13.for -We should have sympathy for those in need. 14.to volunteer -Are you willing to volunteer(volunteer)for the event? 15.to/among -The supplies were distributed to/among the victims. 16.To -To one's relief,the missing child was found safe. 17.in Many families still live in poverty in that region. 18.out of -He gave away his fortune out of charity. 19.of -The campaign aims to raise awareness of environmental protection. 20.on -The charity has a great impact on the local community. 第7页/共7页