选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Language and Mind Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.language /'laengwrd3/n. 文字 ★熟词生义：n.(某领域的)术 (the language of science科学 >短语：body language肢体语 language口语；official langua 3.thought/et/n.思想；想 ★熟词生义：n.关怀，体贴(sh for others对他人体贴) >短语：deep in thought陷入沅 second thoughts转念一想；th( process思维过程 5.express/ik'spres/V.表达； 快速的n.快车；快递 ★熟词生义：adj.明确的，清楚： permission明确许可)；adv.用 >短语：express oneself表达自 express delivery快递；expres: 列车 Unit 2 Language and Mind Reading B 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 言；语言 2.mind/maind/n.头脑；思想；智力. 介意；当心 表达方式 ★熟词生义：v.照看，照料(mind the baby 术语) 照看婴儿)；n.有才智的人(a great mind伟 人) spoken ge官方语言 >短语：make up one's mind下定决心； change one's mind改变主意；bear/keep in mind记住；never mind没关系 法；思考 4.communicate /ka'mju:nrkert/v. ow thought 流；传达；传播 ★熟词生义：v.(房间等)相通，相连(The 思；on two rooms communicate.两个房间相通。) ught >短语：communicate with sb.与某人交 流；communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给 某人 表示adj. 6.emotion/I'meu[n/n.情感；情绪 ★熟词生义：无 的(express >短语：express emotion表达情感；mixed 央递方式 emotions复杂的情感；control one's 己的思想； emotions控制情绪 train特快 第1页/共7页 7.gesture/'d3esta(r)/n.手势；姿态. 做手势 ★熟词生义：n.表示，姿态(a gesture of goodwill善意的表示) >短语：make a gesture做手势；gesture tosb.向某人示意 9.context/kpntekst/n,语境；背景； 环境 ★熟词生义：n.(事件的)来龙去脉 >短语：in context在上下文中；out of context脱离上下文；social context社会背 景 11.convey/kan've/V.传达；运送；表 达 ★熟词生义：V.运送，传输(convey goods 运送货物) >短语：convey sth.tosb.向某人传达某 事；convey meaning传达意思 13.vocabulary/wa'kaebjalari/n.词汇； 词汇量 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：build vocabulary扩大词汇量； active vocabulary积极词汇 15.abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的n. 摘要V.提取 ★熟词生义：v.提取，抽取(abstract data 提取数据)；n.抽象概念 >短语：abstract concept抽象概念；in the abstract抽象地 17.symbol/'simbl/n.符号；象征 ★熟词生义：n.象征(a symbol of peace 和平的象征) 第2页 8.signal/'sIgnal//n.信号；标志V.发信 号；示意 ★熟词生义：v.表明，预示(The result signals a change.结果表明了一种变化。) >短语：signal to sb.向某人示意；traffic signal交通信号；signal for help发出求救信 号 l0.interpret/in't3prmt/v.解释；口译； 理解 ★熟词生义：v.演绎，表演(interpret a role演绎角色) >短语：interpret sth.as把.理解为； interpret for sb.为某人口译 12.acquire/a'kwaIa(r)/V.获得；习得； 收购 ★熟词生义：v.学到（技能、知识）(acquire a skil训习得技能) >短语：acquire knowledge获取知识； acquire a habit养成习惯 14.translate /traenz'lert/v.翻译；转化 ★熟词生义：v.转化为，转变为(translate into action转化为行动) >短语：translate sth.into sth.把…，翻译 成.…；translate into转化为 16.concrete/kpnkri:t/adj.具体的n. 混凝土 ★熟词生义：n.混凝土(a concrete wall混 凝土墙) >短语：concrete evidence确凿的证据； concrete example具体的例子 18.perception/pa'sepfn/n.感知；看 法；洞察力 共7页 >短语：a symbol of..的象征；symbolic ★熟词生义：n.看法，观念(public meaning象征意义 perception公众看法) >短语：visual perception视觉感知；public perception公众认知 19.cognitive/kpgnatIv/adj.认知的； 20.phenomenon/fa'npmInan./n.现象 认识的 (复数phenomena) ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.非凡的人（或事物） >短语：cognitive ability认知能力； >短语：natural phenomenon自然现象； cognitive development认知发展 social phenomenon社会现象 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.make up one's mind下定决心 2.change one's mind改变主意 3.bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 4.never mind没关系；别介意 5.deep in thought陷入沉思 6.on second thoughts转念一想 7.communicate with sb.与某人交流 8.communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给某人 9.express oneself表达自己的思想 10.express concern about对…表示关心 l1.make a gesture做手势 12.gesture to sb.向某人示意 13.signal to sb.向某人示意 14.in context在上下文中 15.out of context脱离上下文 l6.interpret sth.as把…理解为 17.convey sth.tosb.向某人传达某事 18.acquire knowledge获取知识 l9.translate sth.into sth.把…翻译成… 20.translate into action转化为行动 21.abstract concept抽象概念 22.in the abstract抽象地 23.concrete evidence确凿的证据 24.a symbol of..的象征 25.visual perception视觉感知 26.cognitive ability认知能力 第3页/共7页 27.natural phenomenon自然现象 28.social phenomenon社会现象 29.be related to与…有关 30.have an impact on对…有影响 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. language n.语 2.mind n.头脑； 3.thought n.思 言 思想 想；想法 4.communicate 5. express v.表达 6.emotion n.情 V.交流；传达 adj.快速的 感；情绪 7.gesture n.手 8.signal n.信号 9.context n.语 势；姿态 v.示意 境；背景 10.interpret V.解 11.convey V.传 12.acquire v.获 释；口译 达；运送 得；习得 13.vocabulary n. 14.translate V.翻 15.abstract adj. 词汇；词汇量 译；转化 抽象的n.摘要 16.concrete adj. 17.symbol n.符 18.perception n. 具体的n.混凝土 号；象征 感知；看法 19.cognitive adj. 20.phenomenon 认知的 n.现象 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.mind:He is one of the 2.thought:She showed 3.communicate:The two greatest of our no for others' rooms with each time.(写出mind在句中的含 feelings.(写出thoughti在句 other..(写出communicate在 义： 中的含义： 句中的含义： 4.express:You need 5.gesture:The donation 6.signal:The results permission to was a of goodwill. a major change in 第4页/共7页 enter the lab.(写出express 在句中的含义： 7.interpret:She the role of Hamlet beautifully.(写出interpret 在句中的含义： 10.translate:We must our ideas into action.(写出translate在句 中的含义： 13.symbol:The dove is a of peace.(写出 symbol在句中的含义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make up one's mind 3.bear/keep sth.in mind 5.deep in thought 7. communicate with sb. 9. express oneself 11.make a gesture 13.signal to sb. 15.out of context 17.convey sth.to sb. 19.translate sth.into sth. 21.abstract concept 23.concrete evidence (写出gesture在句中的含 policy.(写出signali在句中的 义： 含义： 8.convey:The pipes 9.acquire:She has water to the a good knowledge village.(写出convey在句中 of English.(写出acquire在 的含义： ) 句中的含义： 11.abstract:He is good at 12.concrete:The workers thinking.(写出 poured into the abstract:在句中的含义： foundation.(写出concrete 在句中的含义： 14.perception:His 15.phenomenon:He is a of the situation in the music was quite different.(写出 world.(写出phenomenon perception在句中的含义： 在句中的含义： 】 2.改变主意 4.没关系；别介意 6.转念一想 8.把某事传达给某人 10.对…表示关心 12.向某人示意(gesture). 14.在上下文中 16.把…理解为 18.获取知识 20.转化为行动 22.抽象地 24.…的象征 第5页/共7页 25.visual perception 26.认知能力 27.natural phenomenon 28.社会现象 29.be related to 30.对…有影响 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She finally made her mind to study abroad. 2. Please bear mind that the deadline is Friday. 3.He is deep thought and didn't hear the bell. 4. second thoughts,I decided not to go. 5.We should communicate our parents regularly. 6.The teacher communicated the news the whole class. 7.She gestured me to come closer. 8.The word has a different meaning context. 9.His words were taken context and misunderstood. 10.I interpreted his silence agreement. 11.Please convey my best wishes your family. 12.Children acquire language a remarkable speed. 13.The novel has been translated more than twenty languages. 14.We need to translate our plans concrete actions. 15.The dove is a symbol peace. 16.Public perception the issue has changed greatly. 17.Cognitive development is closely related language learning. 第6页/共7页 18.The Internet has a great impact the way we communicate. 19.She expressed her concern his health. 20. the abstract,the theory seems reasonable. 第7页/共7页