Unit 3 Charity A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 Unit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 【Unit3】Charit 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 prompt/prompt/v.促使；导致 empathy/'empaθi/n.同感；同推销员 drugstore/dragsta:/n.(兼售化 情 complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨，投 妆品等的)药房 tricky/'trki/adj.难办的：难对诉 clerk /kla:k/n.店员：售货员 付的 council/'kans/n.政务委员会； supply/s3'pla/n.补给品：供应homeless/h3ml3sadj.无家的委员会 量；储备 misfortune/,mIs'f:tn/n.厄venue/'venju::/n.活动场地 excess/k'ses/adj.额外的；超额 运：不幸 remark/r'makn.谈论，言论： 的：过度的 slip /slrp/v.陷入（困境）：滑倒；v.说起，评论 cash /kae/n.现金 滑跤 towel/'ta53l/n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾 moral/'mpral/adj.道德的 salesman/'serlzman/n.售货员， 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The heavy rain may flooding in low-lying areas. A.prompt B.slip C.complain 答案：A 核心词汇：prompt /prompt/v..促使；导致 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配prompt sb.to do sth.(促使某人做某事)或prompt sth.(导致某事)。 2.真题2 I need to buy some medicine,so I'll go to the around the corner A.clerk B.drugstore C.council 答案：B 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 Unit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：drugstore/'drAgsto:n.(兼售化妆品等的)药房 核心知识点： 搭配：go to the drugstore（去药房)：drugstore clerk(药房店员)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式drugstores。 3.真题3 The in the supermarket helped me find the right product A.salesman B.empathy C.venue 答案：A 核心词汇：salesman/'seilzman/n.售货员，推销员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式salesmen(不规则变化)。 同类词：saleswoman(女售货员)。 4.真题4 Please pay in because our credit card machine is broken A.cash B.supply C.excess 答案：A 核心词汇：cash /kae∫n.现金 核心知识点： 搭配：pay in cash(用现金支付)：cash register(收银机)。 词性：不可数名词，常见短语cash down(立即支付现金)。 5.真题5 It's a. issue whether we should help the stranger in trouble. A.moral B.tricky C.homeless 答案：A 核心词汇：moral/mpral/adj.道德的 核心知识点： 搭配：moral issue(道德问题)；moral values(道德价值观)。 词性：形容词，名词形式morality(道德；伦理)。 6.真题6 She showed great for the poor children and decided to help them. 2 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 nit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 A.empathy B.misfortune C.remark 答案：A 核心词汇：empathy/'empa0i/n.同感：同情 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常见搭配have empathy for(对…有同情心)。 近义词：sympathy(同情)，但empathy更强调“感同身受”。 7.真题7 The situation requires careful planning and quick action A.tricky B.homeless C.excess 答案：A 核心词汇：tricky.'trki/adj.难办的；难对付的 核心知识点： 近义词：difficult,challenging。 搭配：a tricky problem(棘手的问题)：tricky situation(复杂局面)。 8.真题8 Many people sleep on the streets during cold winter nights. A.homeless B.moral C.excess 答案：A 核心词汇：homeless/'hauml3s/ad.无家的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式homelessness(无家可归)。 搭配：homeless people(无家可归者)：homeless shelter(收容所)。 9.真题9 We should not laugh at others' but try to help them instead A.misfortune B.supply C.venue 答案：A 核心词汇：misfortune/mIs'fo:tfu:n/h.厄运；不幸 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，反义词fortune(幸运)。 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 nit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 搭配：suffer misfortune(遭遇不幸)：by misfortune(不幸地)。 10.真题10 He on the wet floor and hurt his leg yesterday. A.slipped B.complained C.remarked 答案：A 核心词汇：slip/slp/w.陷入（困境）：滑倒：滑跤 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式slipped,过去分词slipped。 搭配：slip on sth.（在某物上滑倒)；slip into trouble(陷入困境)。 11.真题11 The customers about the bad service in the restaurant. A.complained B.supplied C.remarked 答案：A 核心词汇：complain /kam'plemn/v.抱怨，投诉 核心知识点： 搭配：complain about sth.(抱怨某事)：complain to sb.(向某人投诉)。 词性：动词，名词形式complaint。 12.真题12 The city will hold a meeting to discuss environmental problems. A.council B.venue C.supply 答案：A 核心词汇：council/'kaunsl/n.政务委员会；委员会 核心知识点： 搭配：city council（市议会)：school council(学校理事会)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式councils。 13.真题13 The concert will be held at a new with a large stage. A.venue B.clerk C.towel 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 nit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：venue'venju:h.活动场地 核心知识点： 搭配：concert venue(音乐会场地)：event venue(活动场地)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式venues。 14.真题14 She that the new book was very interesting and recommended it to us A.remarked B.slipped C.supplied 答案：A 核心词汇：remark'maky.说起，评论 核心知识点： 搭配：remark that.(评论说…)：remark on sth.(对某事发表评论)。 词性：动词/名词，作名词时意为“谈论，言论”。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The sudden noise her to look up from her book. A.prompted B.slipped C.complained 2.You can buy band-aids and cold medicine at the A.clerk B.drugstore C.council 3.The in the clothing store helped me choose a suitable jacket. A.salesman B.empathy C.venue 4.I prefer to pay in when shopping at small markets. A.cash 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 nit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 B.supply C.excess 5.Whether to tell the truth or keep silent is a decision A.moral B.tricky C.homeless 6.The of the conference was changed to a larger hall due to more participants. A.clerk B.drugstore C.venue 7.She that the movie was too long and boring A.remarked B.slipped C.supplied 8.Many families found shelter in the community center during the storm. A.homeless B.moral C.excess 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's encouragement (prompt)her to try harder 2.There are two (salesman)promoting new products at the entrance. 3.He showed great (empathy)for his friend who lost his pet 4.We need to handle this (tricky)situation with patience. 5.The customer (complain)about the delayed delivery yesterday. 6.The city (council)announced new environmental policies last week. 7.She (slip)on the icy road and fell down this morning. 8.His (remark)about the project was very helpful. 三、首字母填空 1.The heavy snow may p_ traffic jams on the highway. 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 Unit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 2.My mother works as a clerk in a d downtown 3.You should pay in c if the credit card machine isn't working. 4.It's a m duty to help those in need. 5.The concert v has a seating capacity of 5,000 people 6.She has great efor others and always listens carefully. 7.The h man was given a warm meal at the shelter. 8.Don't laugh at others'm;everyone may face difficulties. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,I went to the 1. (drugstore)to buy some medicine.The 2. (salesman)there was very helpful and showed me where the cough syrup was.When I tried to pay with my credit card,the machine was broken,so I had to pay in 3.(cash). On my way home,I saw a 4.(homeless)person sitting on the street.I felt great 5. (empathy)for him and gave him some food.He thanked me and said it was his first meal that day. Later,I told my friend about this.She 6.(remark)that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.I think it's a 7. (moral)responsibility to help others.Maybe we can organize a charity event with the city 8. (council)to raise money for homeless shelters.It might be a 9. (tricky)task,but I believe we can succeed if we work together. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prompted 2.salesmen 3.empathy 4.tricky 5.complained 6.council 7.slipped 8.remark I首字母填空 1.prompt 2.drugstore 3.cash 4.moral 5.venue 6.empathy 7.homeless 8. misfortune > 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 Unit3 Charity A部分词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.drugstore 2.salesman 3.cash 4.homeless 5.empathy 6.remarked 7.moral 8. council 9.tricky P