选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Scientists Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.scientist/'sarentrst/n.科学 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a research scientist研彩 家；a rocket scientist火箭专家 人) 3.experiment /Ik'sperimant/ 验；试验 ★熟词生义：V.尝试；试用(~W >搭配：conduct/perform an ex 做实验；experiment with/on用 by experiment通过实验 5.theory/'reri/n.理论；学 ★熟词生义：见解；看法(in the( >搭配：in theory理论上；put fo theory提出理论；the theory of 进化论 7.conclusion /kan'klu:3n/n. 论 ★熟词生义：结束；缔结 Unit 1 Scientists Reading B 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 家 2.research/m's3t/n.&v.研究；调查 ★熟词生义：V.探索；探究（不限于学术语 型科学 境) (喻指聪明 >搭配：do/carry out research on,/into 对..进行研究；scientific research科学研 究；research findings研究成果 n.&V.实 4.observe/ab'z3v/V.观察；注意到； 遵守 ith) ★熟词生义：遵守（法律、规则等）；庆祝（节 日) periment …做实验； >搭配：observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某 人做某事；observe the rules遵守规则； observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节 6.evidence/'evIdans/,n.证据；证明 ory理论上) ★熟词生义：迹象；征兆 rward a >搭配：provide evidence提供证据；there evolution is evidence that...有证据表明.…； scientific evidence科学证据 洁论；推 8.analyse/"enalaIz/v.分析 ★熟词生义：解析（语法、数据等） >搭配：analyse data分析数据；analyse the causes分析原因 第1页/共8页 >搭配：draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion总之；jump to conclusions匆忙下结论 9.hypothesis/har'pD0asIs/n.假说；假 设 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：test a hypothesis检验假设；form a hypothesis形成假设 11.substance/'sAbstans/,n.物质；实质 ★熟词生义：主旨；要点；实质 >搭配：chemical substance化学物质；in substance实质上 13.precise/prr'sars/adj.精确的；准确 的 ★熟词生义：恰好的；正是的 >搭配：to be precise确切地说；precise measurement精确测量 15.assume/a'sju:m/v.假定；假设 ★熟词生义：承担（责任）；呈现（面貌） >搭配：assume that...假定…；assume responsibility承担责任；assuming(that) 假设 17.prove/pru:vl/V.证明；证实 ★熟词生义：Iink-v.结果是；证明是(prove (to be)+adj./n.) >搭配：prove that.…证明；prove(to be)true证明是真的；prove oneself证明自 己 第2页， 10.phenomenon/fa'nomInan/,n.现象 ★熟词生义：非凡的人（或事物） >搭配：natural phenomenon自然现象；a social phenomenon社会现象 12.reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应；回应 ★熟词生义：化学反应 >搭配：chemical reaction化学反应；chain reaction连锁反应；in reaction to对.作 出反应 14.approach/e'prat/V.&n.接近；方 法；途径 ★熟词生义：v.着手处理；n.通道 >搭配：approach to(doing)sth.的方 法；a new approach to一种新方法；at the approach of在.l临近时 16.conduct /kan'dAkt/v./'kpndAkt/n. 进行；实施；行为 ★熟词生义：指挥（乐队）；传导（热、电） >搭配：conduct an experiment做实验； conduct oneself举止表现；conduct electricity导电 18.identify/ar'dentrfar/v.确认；识别 ★熟词生义：认同(~with) >搭配：identify with认同；identify sb./sth.as确认.…为. 共8页 19.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 20.contribute/kan'tribju:t/v.贡献；促 的；显著的 成；投稿 ★熟词生义：有意义的；意味深长的 ★熟词生义：导致(~to) >搭配：a significant difference显著差异； >搭配：contribute to有助于/导致； be significant to对..重要 contribute sth.to把.…贡献给 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.carry out research on/into对…进行研究 2.conduct/perform an experiment做实验 3.experiment with/on用…做实验 4.observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做某事 5.in theory理论上 6.put forward a theory提出理论 7.provide evidence提供证据 8.there is evidence that.有证据表明… 9.draw/reach/come to a conclusion得出结 10.in conclusion总之 论 11.jump to conclusions匆忙下结论 12.analyse data分析数据 13.test a hypothesis检验假设 14.natural phenomenon自然现象 15.chemical reaction化学反应 16.to be precise确切地说 l7.approach to(doing)sth...的方法 l8.at the approach of在…l临近时 19.assume that..假定… 20.assume responsibility承担责任 21.conduct an experiment做实验 22.conduct electricity导电 23.prove(tobe)true证明是真的 24.prove oneself证明自己 25.identify with认同 26.identify sb./sth.as确认…为… 27.be significant to对…重要 28.contribute to有助于/导致 29.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 30.lead to导致 第3页/共8页 31.result in导致 32.result from由…引起 33.be based on基于 34.draw a conclusion from从…中得出结论 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.scientist n.科 2.research n.& 3.experiment n. 学家 V.研究；调查 &V.实验；试验 4. observe v.观 5.theory n.理 6.evidence n.证 察；注意到；遵守 论；学说 据；证明 7.conclusion n. 8.analyse V.分析 9.hypothesis n. 结论；推论 假说；假设 10.phenomenon 11.substance 12.reaction n.反 n.现象 物质；实质 应；回应 13.precise adj.精 14.approach V.& 15.assume V.假 确的；准确的 n.接近；方法；途径 定；假设 16.conduct v.&n. 17.prove V.证明； 18.identify V.确 进行；实施；行为 证实 认；识别 19.significant adj. 20.contribute 重要的；显著的 贡献；促成；投稿 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.observe生义： (遵守；庆祝)例句：All students must observe the school rules..译： 2.substance生义： (主旨；要点；实质)例句：The substance of his argument was that education needs reform.译： 第4页/共8页 3.approach生义： (着手处理；通道)例句：Ne need a new approach to solving this problem.译： 4.assume生义： (承担；呈现)例句：She assumed responsibility for the project.译： 5. conduct生义： (指挥；传导)例句：Metals conduct electricity well.译： 6.prove生义： (结果是；证明是)例句：The plan proved(tobe)a great success.译： 7. contribute生义： (导致)例句：Smoking can contribute to lung cancer.译： 8. theory生义： (见解；看法)例句：In theory,.the plan should work.译： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.对…进行研究 2.做实验 3. 用…做实验 4.观察某人做某事 5.理论上 6.提出理论 7.提供证据 8。有证据表明… 9.得出结论 10.总之 11.匆忙下结论 12.分析数据 13.检验假设 14.自然现象 15.化学反应 16.确切地说 17.…的方法 18.在…临近时 19.假定… 20.承担责任 21.导电 22.证明是真的 第5页/共8页 23.证明自己 24.认同 25.确认…为… 26.对…重要 27.有助于/导致 28.对…做出贡献 29.导致 30.由…引起 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The scientists carried a series of experiments on the new material. 2.We must observe the students (do)the experiment carefully. 3. theory,the two approaches should produce the same result. 4.The researcher put a new theory to explain the phenomenon. 5.There is evidence regular exercise contributes to good health. 6.We can draw a conclusion the data that the hypothesis is correct. 7. conclusion,the experiment proved to be a great success. 8.Don'tjump conclusions before you have enough evidence. 9.The new approach (solve)this problem has proved effective. 10. the approach of the deadline,the team worked even harder. 11.Let us assume. the theory is correct and proceed with the analysis. 12.The manager assumed responsibility the failure of the project. 13.Copper is a substance that conducts electricity (good). 14.The results of the experiment proved (be)consistent with the hypothesis. 15.The researcher identified the unknown substance a new compound. 16.The scientist contributed greatly the field of chemistry. 第6页/共8页 17.The accident resulted careless driving. 18.The failure resulted a lack of preparation. 19.The theory is based years of careful observation. 20.We should analyse the data (precise)before drawing any conclusion. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.遵守；庆祝/所有学生必须 2.主旨；要点；实质/他论证 3.着手处理；通道/我们需要 遵守校规。 的要点是教育需要改革。 一种新方法来处理这个问题。 4.承担；呈现/她承担了这个 5.指挥；传导/金属导电性能 6,结果是；证明是/这个计划 项目的责任。 良好。 证明是非常成功的。 7.导致/吸烟可能导致肺癌。 8.见解；看法/理论上，这个 计划应该可行。 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.carry out research on/into 2.conduct/perform an experiment 3.experiment with/on 4.observe sb.do/doing sth. 5.in theory 6.put forward a theory 7.provide evidence 8.there is evidence that... 9.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 10.in conclusion 11.jump to conclusions 12.analyse data 13.test a hypothesis 14.natural phenomenon 15.chemical reaction 16.to be precise 17.approach to (doing)sth. 18.at the approach of 19.assume that... 20.assume responsibility 21.conduct electricity 22.prove(to be)true 23.prove oneself 24.identify with 25.identify sb./sth.as 26.be significant to 27.contribute to 28.make a contribution to 第7页/共8页 29.lead to result in 30.result from 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.out -The scientists carried out a series of experiments on the new material. 2.do /doing -We must observe the students do/doing(do)the experiment carefully. 3.In -In theory,the two approaches should produce the same result. 4.forward -The researcher put forward a new theory to explain the phenomenon. 5.that -There is evidence that regular exercise contributes to good health. 6.from We can draw a conclusion from the data that the hypothesis is correct. 7.In -In conclusion,the experiment proved to be a great success. 8.to -Don't jump to conclusions before you have enough evidence. 9.to solving -The new approach to solving (solve)this problem has proved effective. 10.At -At the approach of the deadline,the team worked even harder. 11.that -Let us assume that the theory is correct and proceed with the analysis. 12.for -The manager assumed responsibility for the failure of the project. 13.well Copper is a substance that conducts electricity well(good). 14.to be The results of the experiment proved to be(be)consistent with the hypothesis. 15.as -The researcher identified the unknown substance as a new compound. 16.to -The scientist contributed greatly to the field of chemistry. 17.from -The accident resulted from careless driving. 18.from -The failure resulted from a lack of preparation. 19.on -The theory is based on years of careful observation. 20.precisely -We should analyse the data precisely(precise)before drawing any conclusion. 第8页/共8页