必修第二册Unit 4 Sports Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第二册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.sport/spt/n.体育运动； ★熟词生义：n.娱乐，消遣（旧 偶现) >短语：a good sport输得起的 sport(s)做运动 3.compete/kam'pit/V.竞争 ★熟词生义：V,匹敌，比得上(G compete with) >短语：compete with/against 争；compete for sth为争取某物 compete in参加（比赛） 5.competitor /kam'petrta(r)/ 者；对手 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：competitive adj.有竞手 争的 7.champion /'tfaempian/n. 者 ★熟词生义：V.拥护，捍卫(ch cause) >派生：championship n.锦标表 t 4 Sports.Reading A 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 比赛项目 2.athlete/eli:t/n.运动员；田径运动 义，高考阅读 员 ★熟词生义：无 do >派生：athletic adj..运动的；健壮的； athletics n.田径运动 ；比赛 4.competition/,kompa'tjn/n.竞争； an't 比赛 ★熟词生义：无 sb与某人竞 >短语：in competition with与.…竞争；a 而竞争； sense of competition竞争意识 n.竞争 6.medal/medl/n.奖牌；勋章 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：win a gold/silver/bronze medal获 力的；好竞 得金/银/铜牌 迂军；拥护 8.record/reko:d/n.记录；唱片ri k:d/V.记录；录制 impion a ★熟词生义：n.履历，档案(track record) >短语：break/set a record打破/创造纪 ；冠军地位 录；keep a record of记录 第1页/共11页 9.score/sko(r)/n.得分；二十v.得 分；评分 ★熟词生义：n.许多(scores of);v.刻痕 >短语：score a goal进球；keep the score 记分 11.train/trein/n.火车v.训练；培养 ★熟词生义：n.一系列，一连串(a train of thought) >短语：train sb in sth在某方面训练某人 13.perform/p3'fbm/.表演；执行；表 现 ★熟词生义：V.表现(how sb performs). >短语：perform well/badly表现好/差； perform a task执行任务 15.achieve/a'tv/v.实现；取得 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：achieve one's goal/dream实现目 标/梦想 17.effort/"efat/n.努力；力气 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：make an effort努力；spare no effort不遗余力；in an effort to do为了做 19.determined/dr't3mrnd/adj.坚定 的；有决心的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：be determined to do sth决心做某 事 21.spirit/'spIrit/n.精神；心灵；情绪 第2页， 10.c0ach/kat/n.教练；长途汽车V. 训练；辅导 ★熟词生义：n.经济舱；V.指导 >搭配：head coach主教练 12.training/'trernI/n.训练；培训 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：in training在训练中；go into training开始训练 14.performance/p3'fb:mans/n.表演； 表现；业绩 ★熟词生义：n.性能(the performance of a car) >搭配：performance-enhancing增强表现 的 16.achievement/ati:vmant/n.成a就； 完成 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a sense of achievement成就感 18.determination /dr,t3:mr'nerfn/n. 心；坚定 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：determine v.决定；determined adj.坚定的 20.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarens/n. 力；坚持不懈 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：persevere v.坚持 22.victory/vIktari/n.胜利 共11页 ★熟词生义：n.烈酒(spirits);n.情绪(in high spirits) >短语：team spirit团队精神；in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落 23.defeat/dr'fi:t/v.击败n.失败 ★熟词生义：v.使困惑(it defeats me) >搭配：admit defeat认输 25.support/s3'p:t/V./n.支持；支撑； 赡养 ★熟词生义：n.支撑物 >短语：in support of支持；support one's family养家 27.inspire/n'spaa(r)/v.激励；启发 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 事；派生：inspiration n.灵感；inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 29.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服；战胜 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：overcome difficulties克服困难 31.sacrifice/saekrIfars/n./N.牺牲；献 出 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：sacrifice sth for sth为.牺牲 33.honour/pna(r)/n.荣誉V.尊敬；给 予荣誉 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ ★熟词生义：无 >短语：win a victory取得胜利；wina victory over战胜.. 24.opponent/'paonant/n.对手；反对 者 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a political opponent政治对手 26.encourage/in'krrd3/V.鼓励；促进 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做 某事；派生：encouragement n.鼓励 28.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.挑战v. 向.…挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：v.质疑(challenge an idea) >短语：face a challenge面对挑战；meet the challenge迎接挑战 30.struggle/strAgl/v./n.奋斗；挣扎； 艰难行进 ★熟词生义：V.艰难地行进 >短语：struggle to do sth努力做某事； struggle with,/against与..斗争 32.glory/'gl:ri//n.荣誉；光荣 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：glorious adj.光荣的 34.proud/praud/adj.自豪的；骄傲的 ★熟词生义：无 共11页 >短语：in honour of为纪念；have the honour of有幸 35.confidence/'konfrdans/n.信心；信 任 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：have confidence in对..有信心； with confidence自信地；派生：confident adj.自信的 37.attitude/'eetrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：attitude to/towards对.的态度 39.opportunity/,op3'tju:nati/n.机会； 时机 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：take/seize the opportunity抓住机 会 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 1. compete with/against sb与某人竞争 3.compete in参加（比赛） 5.break/set a record打破/创造纪录 7. score a goal:进球 9. perform well/badly表现好/差 11.make an effort努力 l3.in an effort to do为了做 第4页/ >短语：be proud of为自豪；be proud todo自豪地做 36.f0cus/fkas/V./n.集中；焦点 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：focus on集中于；the focus of attention关注的焦点 38.goal/gl/n.目标；球门；进球 ★熟词生义：n.球门(keep goal守门) >短语：set a goal设定目标；score a goal 进球 40.pressure/prea(r)/n.压力；压强 ★熟词生义：V.施加压力（高考偶见） >短语：under pressure在压力下；put pressure on对..施压 2.compete for sth为争取某物而竞争 4.win a gold medal获得金牌 6.keep a record of记录 8.in training在训练中 l0.achieve one's goal实现目标 12.spare no effort不遗余力 l4.be determined to do sth决心做某事 共11页 15.team spirit团队精神 l6.in high/ow spirits情绪高涨/低落 17.in support of支持 18.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 l9.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 20.face a challenge面对挑战 2l.meet the challenge迎接挑战 22.overcome difficulties克服困难 23.struggle to do sth努力做某事 24.struggle with/against与…斗争 25.sacrifice sth for sth为…牺牲… 26.in honour of为纪念 27.be proud of为…自豪 28.have confidence in对…有信心 29.with confidence自信地 30.focus on集中于 3l.attitude to/towards对…的态度 32.set a goal设定目标 33.take/seize the opportunity抓住机会 34.under pressure在压力下 35.put pressure on对…施压 36.a sense of achievement成就感 37.a good sport输得起的人 38.do sport(s)做运动 39.a train of thought一连串思绪 40.track record履历，过往成绩 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） athlete 2.竞争；比赛V. 3.medal 4.冠军n. 5.record n. 6.得分；进球n.N. 7.coach n. /v. 8.训练；培养v. 9.perform 第5页/共11页 10.成就；完成n. 13.determined 16.胜利n. 19.support 22.挑战n./. 25.sacrifice 28.信心；信任n. 31.goal 34.竞争n. 熟词生义专项默写（高 1.sport除了“体育运动”， 还可表示： 4.record除了“记录”，还 可表示“履历”的短语是： 7. train除了“火车”，还可 表示“一连串”： 10.spirit除了“精神”，还可 表示“烈酒”： 13.support除了“支持”，还 可作名词表示： 11.effort 14.毅力；坚持不懈n. 17.defeat v. n. 20.鼓励；促进V. 23.overcome 26.荣誉；光荣n. 29.focus 32.机会；时机n. 35.competitor 考高频陷阱默写) 2.compete除了“竞争”， 还可表示(can't compete with): 5.score除了“得分”，还可 表示“许多”： 8.perform除了“表演”，还 可表示“表现”： 11.spirit还可表示“情绪”， 短语“情绪高涨”为： 14.challenge除了“挑战”， 还可作动词表示： 第6页/共11页 12.决心；坚定n. 15.spirit 18.对手；反对者n. 21.inspire 24.奋斗；挣扎V./n. 27.proud 30.态度；看法n. 33.pressure 3.champion除了“冠军”， 还可作动词表示： 6.coach除了“教练”，还可 表示（交通工具）： 9.performance除了“表 演”，还可表示“性能”： 12.defeat除了“击败”，还 可表示“使困惑”： 15.goal除了“目标”，还可 表示（球门）： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.与某人竞争 3.参加（比赛） 5.打破/创造纪录 7.进球 9.表现好/差 11.努力 13.为了做 15.团队精神 17.支持 19.激励某人做某事 21.迎接挑战 23.努力做某事 25.为…牺牲…。 27.为…自豪 29.自信地 31.对…的态度 33.抓住机会 35.对…施压 37.输得起的人 39.一连串思绪 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 2.compete for sth 4.win a gold medal 6.keep a record of 8.in training 10.achieve one's goal 12.spare no effort 14.be determined to do sth 16.in high/low spirits 18.encourage sb to do sth 20.face a challenge 22.overcome difficulties 24.struggle with/against 26.in honour of 28.have confidence in 30.focus on 32.set a goal 34.under pressure 36.a sense of achievement 38.do sport(s) 40.track record 第7页/共11页 1.She competed the other athletes the gold me 2.He broke the world record the 100-meter race. 3. The team performed well pressure. 4.She is determined become a professional athlete. 5.The coach encouraged him (keep)training hard. 6.His success inspired many young people (pursue)their 7.We must face the challenge courage. 8.She struggled (overcome)her fear of failure. 9. He sacrificed his personal time the sake of the team. 10.A ceremony was held honour of the champion. 11.We are proud what our team has achieved. 12.She has great confidence her ability to win. 13.You should focus your training rather than the result. 14.What is your attitude the pressure of competition? 15.He set a goal (break)the national record. 16.We should take full advantage every opportunity. 17.The players were high spirits after the victory. 18. an effort to win,they trained for hours every day. 19.She spared no effort. (improve)her performance. 20.His (determine)to succeed impressed everyone. 21.The team showed great team in the final match. 22.He (overcome)many difficulties to achieve his dream. 第8页/共11页 edal. dreams. 23. my opinion,pressure can be a good thing 24.She scored a goal the last minute of the game 25.The athlete (defeat)his opponent in three sets. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 (基础义默写) 1.运动员；田径运动员 2.compete 3.奖牌；勋章 4.champion 5.record;record 6.score 7.coach;coach 8.train 9.表演；执行；表现 10.achievement 11.努力；力气 12.determination 13.坚定的；有决心的 14.perseverance 15.精神；心灵；情绪 16.victory 17.defeat;defeat 18.opponent 19.支持；支撑；赡养 20.encourage 21.激励；启发 22.challenge 23.克服；战胜 24.struggle 25.牺牲；献出 26.glory 27.自豪的；骄傲的 28.confidence 29.集中；焦点 30.attitude 31.目标；球门；进球 32.opportunity 33.压力；压强 34.competition 35.竞争者；对手 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.娱乐，消遣 2.匹敌，比得上 3.拥护，捍卫 4.track record 5.scores of 6.长途汽车 7.a train of thought 8.表现 9.性能 10.spirits 11.in high spirits 12.it defeats me 13.支撑物 14.质疑 15.keep goal 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.compete with/against sb 2.为争取某物而竞争 3.compete in 4.获得金牌 第9页/共11页 5.break/set a record 6.记录 7.score a goal 8.在训练中 9.perform well/badly 10.实现目标 11.make an effort 12.不遗余力 13.in an effort to do 14.决心做某事 15.team spirit 16.情绪高涨/低落 17.in support of 18.鼓励某人做某事 19.inspire sb to do sth 20.面对挑战 21.meet the challenge 22.克服困难 23.struggle to do sth 24.与.…斗争 25.sacrifice sth for sth 26.为纪念 27.be proud of 28.对.…有信心 29.with confidence 30.集中于 31.attitude to/towards 32.设定目标 33.take/seize the opportunity 34.在压力下 35.put pressure on 36.成就感 37.a good sport 38.做运动 39.a train of thought 40.履历，过往成绩 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with/against;for -She competed with/against the other athletes for the gold medal. 2.in -He broke the world record in the 100-meter race. 3.under -The team performed well under pressure 4.to -She is determined to become a professional athlete. 5.to keep -The coach encouraged him to keep (keep)training hard. 6.to pursue -His success inspired many young people to pursue(pursue)their dreams. 7.with -We must face the challenge with courage. 8.to overcome -She struggled to overcome (overcome)her fear of failure. 9.for -He sacrificed his personal time for the sake of the team. 10.in -A ceremony was held in honour of the champion. 11.of -We are proud of what our team has achieved. 12.in -She has great confidence in her ability to win. 13.on -You should focus on your training rather than the result. 第10页/共11页 14.to/towards -What is your attitude to/towards the pressure of competition? 15.to break -He set a goal to break (break)the national record. 16.of -We should take full advantage of every opportunity. 17.in -The players were in high spirits after the victory. 18.In -In an effort to win,they trained for hours every day. 19.to improve -She spared no effort to improve(improve)her performance. 20.determination -His determination(determine)to succeed impressed everyone. 21.spirit -The team showed great team spirit in the final match. 22.overcame -He overcame (overcome)many difficulties to achieve his dream. 23.In -In my opinion,pressure can be a good thing. 24.in -She scored a goal in the last minute of the game. 25.defeated -The athlete defeated(defeat)his opponent in three sets. 第11页/共11页