必修第二册Unit 3 Food Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第二册 课本同步 背诵+默写 第1页 完整版背； 一、核心单词完整版( 1.food/fu:d/n.食物； ★熟词生义：food for th 事物 >搭配：food safety食品 thought精神食粮；引人 3.nutrition /nju'trzfn/n ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：nutrition facts言 nutrition良好的营养 5.ingredient /In'gri:dia 成分；（烹调的）原料；因 ★熟词生义：a key ingre 成功的关键因素 >搭配：the ingredients 原料；a key ingredient 7.flavour /'flerva(r)/n. 色V.给.调味 ★熟词生义：无 Unit 3 Food 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) 食品 2.diet/'darat/n.日常饮食；节食v.节 ought引人深思的 食；进规定饮食 ★熟词生义：a diet of sth大量的（令人厌烦 安全；food for 的)某事物 深思的事 >搭配：go on a diet节食；a balanced diet 均衡饮食；be on a diet在节食 营养；滋养 4.nutritious/nju'trs/adj.有营养 的；营养丰富的 养成分；good ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：nutritious food有营养的食物；a nutritious meal一顿营养丰富的饭 nt/n. (食物的) 6.recipe/'resapi/n.烹饪法；食谱；秘 素 诀 dient of success ★熟词生义：a recipe for disaster灾难的祸 根 of the cake蛋糕的 >搭配：a recipe for success成功的秘诀；a 关键因素 recipe for disaster灾难的祸根 味道；风味；特 8.fresh/fre/adj.新鲜的；清新的；精 力充沛的 ★熟词生义：fresh from刚从来的；刚毕 业的 第1页/共8页 >搭配：a strong flavour浓郁的味道； flavour of the month昙花一现的风云人物 9.raw /ro:adj.生的；未加工的；原始 的 ★熟词生义：raw data原始数据；raw material原材料 >搭配：raw meat生肉；raw materials原 材料 11.organic/:'gaenIk/adj.有机的；器官 的；有机体的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：organic food有机食品；organic farming有机农业 13.protein/'prauti:n/,n.蛋白质 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rich in protein富含蛋白质；protein intake蛋白质摄入量 15.mineral/mInarel/n.矿物；矿物质 adj.矿物的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：mineral water矿泉水；vitamins and minerals维生素和矿物质 17.calorie/kaelari/n.卡路里（热量单 位) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：low in calories低热量；count calories计算卡路里 19.consume/kan'sju:m/V.消耗；消 费；吃喝 ★熟词生义：consume吃喝（正式用语） 第2页 >搭配：fresh air新鲜空气；fresh from university刚大学毕业 10.processed/prausest/,adj.加工过 的；处理的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：processed food加工食品；highly processed深度加工的 12.balanced/baelanst/adj.均衡的；平 衡的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a balanced diet均衡的饮食；a balanced lifestyle平衡的生活方式 14.vitamin/'vItamin/n.维生素；维他命 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：vitamin C维生素C;vitamins and minerals维生素和矿物质 16.fibre/"farba(r)/n.纤维；纤维素；纤 维质 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dietary fibre膳食纤维；rich in fibre富含纤维 18.energy /'enad3i/n.能量；精力；能 源 ★熟词生义：energy能源（如solar energy） >搭配：full of energy精力充沛；solar energy太阳能 20.consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. 耗；消费；消费量 ★熟词生义：无 共8页 >搭配：consume energy消耗能量； consume alcohol饮酒 21.contain/kan'tern/V.包含；含有；容 纳；克制 ★熟词生义：contain oneself克制自己 >搭配：contain sugar含糖；contain one's anger抑制怒火 23.function/fnkn/n.功能；作用V. 运转；起作用 ★熟词生义：function as充当；起..作用 >搭配：the function of the heart心脏的功 能；function as a bridge起桥梁作用 25.variety /va'rareti/n.多样化；种类； 变种 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a variety of各种各样的；variety shows综艺节目 27.quality/kwplati/,n.质量；品质；特 性adj.优质的 ★熟词生义：quality品质（人的品德） >搭配：high quality高质量的；personal qualities个人品质 29.snack/snek/n.小吃；点心V.吃零 食 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：snack on吃…当零食；between- meal snacks餐间零食 高考固定搭配完整版 1. go on a diet节食 第3页 >搭配：energy consumption能源消耗； the consumption of sugar糖的摄入量 22.maintain/mern'tern/v.维持；保 持；维修；主张 ★熟词生义：maintain that...坚持认为. >搭配：maintain a balance保持平衡； maintain good health保持健康 24.essential/r'sen/adj.必不可少的； 本质的n.要素 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be essential to/for对..至关重 要；essential nutrients必需的营养素 26.quantity/kwpntati/n.数量；量 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a large quantity of大量的；in large quantities大量地 28.appetite/'eprtart/n.食欲；胃口； 欲望 ★熟词生义：appetite for对.的欲望/兴趣 >搭配：have a good appetite胃口好；an appetite for success对成功的渴望 30.junk/d3nk/n.垃圾；废旧杂物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：junk food垃圾食品；junk mail垃 圾邮件 2.a balanced diet:均衡饮食 共8页 3.be rich in富含… 4.be low in含量低 5.be high in含量高 6.a variety of各种各样的 7.a large quantity of大量的 8.in large quantities大量地 9. be essential to/for对…至关重要 10.contain oneself克制自己 ll.maintain a balance保持平衡 12.function as充当；起…作用 l3.a recipe for disaster灾难的祸根 14.a recipe for success成功的秘诀 15.food for thought引人深思的事物 16.fresh from刚从…来的 l7.raw materials原材料 18.processed food加工食品 l9.organic food有机食品 20.junk food垃圾食品 21.have an appetite for对…有欲望/兴趣 22.snack0n吃…当零食 23.consume energy消耗能量 24.energy consumption能源消耗 25.maintain good health保持健康 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.food n.食物； 2.diet n.日常饮 3.nutrition n.营 食品 食；节食 养；滋养 4.nutritious adj. 5.ingredient n. 6.recipe n.烹饪 有营养的 成分；原料；因素 法；食谱；秘诀 7.flavour n.味 8.fresh ad.新鲜 9.raw adj生的； 道；风味 的；清新的 未加工的 第4页/共8页 10.processed adj. 11.organic adj.有 12.balanced adj. 加工过的 机的 均衡的 13.protein n.蛋白 14.vitamin n.维生 15.mineral n.矿 质 素 物；矿物质 16.fibre n.纤维； 17.calorie n.卡路 18.energy n.能 纤维素 里 量；精力；能源 19.consume v.消 20.consumption 耗；消费；吃喝 n.消耗；消费量 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. food for thought 2.a diet of sth 3.a key ingredient of success 4.a recipe for disaster 5.fresh from university 6.raw data 1. consume alcohol 8.contain oneself 9.maintain that... 10.function as 11.quality(指人的) 12.appetite for 13.energy(指) 14.flavour of the month 15.The heart functions as a pump. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. go on a diet 2.a balanced diet 3.be rich in 4.be low in 5.a variety of 6.a large quantity of 7.in large quantities 8.be essential to/for 9.maintain a balance 10.a recipe for success 第5页/共8页 11.food for thought 12.raw materials 13.processed food 14.organic food 15.junk food 16.have an appetite for 17.snack on 18.consume energy 19.energy consumption 20.maintain good health 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. You should go a diet to keep fit. 2.A balanced diet is essential good health. 3.This kind of food is rich vitamins and minerals. 4.There are a variety choices on the menu. 5.Alarge quantity water is needed every day. 6.He doesn't have much appetite breakfast. 7.She likes to snack biscuits while watching TV. 8.The sofa can function a bed at night. 9.He couldn't contain when he heard the news. 10.Fresh university,she was full of energy. 11.Too much sugar can be a recipe disaster. 12.We should maintain balance between work and rest. 13.The movie gives us plenty of food thought. 14.This product is low fat and high fibre. 15.Sheis a diet because she wants to lose weight. 第6页/共8页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.食物；食品 2.日常饮食；节食 3.营养；滋养 4.有营养的；营养丰富的 5.成分；原料；因素 6.烹饪法；食谱；秘诀 7.味道；风味；特色 8.新鲜的；清新的；精力充沛的 9.生的；未加工的；原始的 10.加工过的；处理的 11.有机的；器官的；有机体的 12.均衡的；平衡的 13.蛋白质 14.维生素；维他命 15.矿物；矿物质 16.纤维；纤维素；纤维质 17.卡路里（热量单位） 18.能量；精力；能源 19.消耗；消费；吃喝 20.消耗；消费；消费量 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.引人深思的事物 2.大量的（令人厌烦的）某事物3.成功的关键因素 4.灾难的祸根 5.刚从来的；刚毕业的 6.原始数据；原材料 7.饮酒 8.克制自己 9.坚持认为… 10.充当；起.作用 11.品质（人的品德） 12.对.的欲望/兴趣 13.能源（如solar energy） 14.昙花一现的风云人物 15.心脏起泵的作用。 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.go on a diet 2.a balanced diet 3.be rich in 4.be low in 5.a variety of 6.a large quantity of 7.in large quantities 8.be essential to/for 9.maintain a balance 10.a recipe for success 11.food for thought 12.raw materials 13.processed food 14.organic food 15.junk food 16.have an appetite for 17.snack on 18.consume energy 19.energy consumption 20.maintain good health 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第7页/共8页 1.on -You should go on a diet to keep fit. 2.to/for -A balanced diet is essential to/for good health. 3.in -This kind of food is rich in vitamins and minerals. 4.of -There are a variety of choices on the menu. 5.of -A large quantity of water is needed every day. 6.for -He doesn't have much appetite for breakfast. 7.on -She likes to snack on biscuits while watching TV. 8.as -The sofa can function as a bed at night. 9.himself -He couldn't contain himself when he heard the news. 10.from -Fresh from university,she was full of energy. 11.for -Too much sugar can be a recipe for disaster. 12.a-We should maintain a balance between work and rest. 13.for -The movie gives us plenty of food for thought. 14.in ..in -This product is low in fat and high in fibre. 15.on -She is on a diet because she wants to lose weight. 第8页/共8页