Unit 4 Sports B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports B部分 必修第二册 【Unit4】Sports B部分 全部单元单词 bend /bend/v.使弯曲：（尤指人胜负：抽签；抽彩：标签 stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场：运 的身体或头部)（使）倾斜，偏口friendly/'frendli/n.(足球等动场（通常带观众席） 向 的)友谊赛 spot/sppt/n.地点；场所 German/'d33mn/adj.德国的 口pitch /prt/.(体育比赛的)incredibly/m'kredabli/adv.极端 ☐penalty area/'penalti'earia/n.场地；球场 地：极其 (足球/足球)罚球区；禁区口pep talk /pep tok/n.鼓励的 口yell /jel/,w.(因愤怒、激动、害 net /net/n.(体育运动)球门网；话：鼓舞士气的话 怕或疼痛)叫喊：大喊：吼叫 网：网状物 口relieve /rI'livw.解除；减轻：口groan/gran/v.(因懊恼、沮 goal/gaol/n.射门：投篮：得分：缓和（不快或痛苦） 丧或痛苦)呻吟；叹息：哼 球门：进球得分 ☐crack /kraek/v.破裂：裂开；断☐crossbar/'krpsba:)/n.(足 relief'lifn.(不快过后的)裂 球球门的)两根垂直门柱间的 宽慰；轻松；解脱 ☐goalkeeper/'g9 olki:pa()hn.横梁 scream/skri:m/W.(因伤痛、害（足球、曲棍球等）守门员 bounce /baons/v.(使物体)从 怕、激动等)尖叫，惊叫 ro/~.(使)翻滚，滚动表面快速弹起、弹跳 口referee/,refa'ri:h.(某些体breath /bre0n.一次吸入的空crowd/kadn.人群：观众（尤 育运动的)裁判，裁判员 气；呼吸 指街头或体育赛事中聚集的人) 口whistle/'wIsl/n.哨子 calm /ka:m/w.(使某人)平静，gutted/'g4td/adj.（非正式) 口fu-ime'fol tamm/n.(体育镇静，安静：ad.镇静的：沉着十分伤心的：极度失望的：非常 运动的)全场比赛结束时间：终的（不激动、不紧张） 沮丧的 场 roar hro:)/n.(尤指狮子的)咆 draw/dro:h.平局；和局；不分哮；（人的）吼叫 固定及常见搭配 1.goal/gwlm.射门；进球得分：球门 核心搭配： score a goal进球得分 miss a goal错失进球 kick the ball into the goal把球踢进球门 高中必修第二册沪外版 【nit4】 Sports B部分 精讲： g0l作”进球得分”时为可数名词，常用搭配与”得分、错失、踢进”等动作相关。 例句： He scored the winning goal in the last minute of the game. 真题链接： The player kicked the ball and it went straight into the_. (答案：goal) 2.relief /rI'li:f/n.宽慰；轻松；解脱 核心搭配： a sense of relief如释重负的感觉 to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 sigh with relief松了一口气 精讲： relief为不可数名词，常用搭配多表达”情绪上的缓解'，to one's relief后常接完整句子。 例句： To my relief,the exam was easier than I expected. 真题链接： When she heard the good news,she smiled with_. (答案：relief) 3.calm /ka:m/W.（使)平静；adj.镇静的 核心搭配： calm down平静下来；冷静 stay calm保持冷静 be calm in danger在危险中保持镇定 精讲： calm作动词时常用calm down结构，作形容词时强调”内心的镇定”，反义词为nervous。 例句： Take a deep breath and calm down before the interview. 真题链接： It's important to_down when you face difficulties..(答案：calm) 4.breath /bree0n.呼吸；一次吸入的空气 核心搭配： take a breath吸一口气 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁 精讲： breath为名词，其动词形式为breathe,常用搭配多与”呼吸动作'相关。 例句： She held her breath while watching the tight game. 真题链接： 高中必修第二册沪外版 【nit4】 Sports B部分 After running for 10 minutes,he was completely out of_一.（答案：breath) 5.owd /kraud/n.人群；观众 核心搭配： a large crowd一大群人 cheer with the crowd和人群一起欢呼 push through the crowd挤过人群 精讲： crowd表示”人群”时为可数名词，常与large/small等形容词搭配，强调数量或聚集状态。 例句： The singer waved to the crowd from the stage. 真题链接： Thousands of fans gathered in the square,.forming a huge_.(答案：crowd) 6.spot/spDt/n.地点；场所 核心搭配： a beautiful spot一个美丽的地点 scenic spot景点 on the spot当场；立刻 精讲： spot作'地点时为可数名词，on the spot为固定短语，强调”即时性”。 例句： This park is a popular spot for picnics 真题链接： The accident happened,.and the police arrived_the一.（答案：om;spot) 7.roar3:r)m.吼叫：咆哮 核心搭配： a roar of laughter一阵大笑声 the roar of the crowd人群的呐喊声 roar with anger愤怒地吼叫 精讲： 1oar作名词时常用'a roar of+名词”结构，作动词时多与情绪类副词连用。 例句 The lion let out a loud roar in the forest. 真题链接： When the team won,the stadium was filled with the of the fans.(roar) 8.stadium/'steidiam/h.体育场 核心搭配： in the stadium在体育场内 高中必修第二册沪外版 【nit4】 Sports B部分 build a new stadium建造新体育场 fill the stadium坐满体育场 精讲： stadium为可数名词，常用搭配多与”位置、建造、容纳”相关，复数形式为stadiums/stadia。 例句： The final match will be held in the national stadium. 真题链接： Thousands of people watched the game in the一.（答案：stadium) 9.draw/dr:n.平局；和局 核心搭配： end in a draw以平局结束 a goalless draw零比零平局 play to a draw打成平局 精讲： draw作”平局'时为可数名词，常用搭配强调比赛结果，反义词为win/Ioss。 例句： The football match between the two teams ended in a draw. 真题链接： The game finished with a一，and both teams got one point.(答案：draw) l0.incredibly/n'kredabli/adv.极其；极端地 核心搭配： incredibly fast快得惊人 incredibly difficult极其困难 sound incredibly听起来不可思议 精讲： incredibly为程度副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调'程度超出预期'。 例句： He ran incredibly fast and broke the school record 真题链接： The task was_challenging,but we managed to finish it.(incredibly) 11.bounce /bauns/~.(使)弹跳：弹起 核心搭配： bounce the ball拍球 bounce back反弹；恢复 bounce off the wall从墙上弹回 精讲： bounce作动词时可用于主动或被动语态，bounce back可比喻”（情绪、状态）恢复”。 例句： 4 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports B部分 The ball bounced off the crossbar and into the goal. 真题链接： The children were._the ball in the playground.(答案：bouncing) 12.scream/skri:m/y.尖叫：惊叫 核心搭配： scream with joy高兴得尖叫 scream for help尖叫求救 scream out大声尖叫 精讲： scream强调因，强烈情绪（如恐惧、兴奋）”发出的高分贝声音，常与with短语搭配表原因。 例句： She screamed with excitement when she saw her favorite star 真题链接： The girl_when she saw the snake in the grass.(答案：screamed) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The football player managed to the ball into thein the last second. ·A.kick,goal ·B.score;:relief ·C.bounce;crowd ·D.scream;stadium 2.To her_,her lost dog was found safe and sound. ·A.calm ·B.breath 5 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports B部分 ·C.relief ·D.Spot 3.When facing danger,it's important tocalm and think clearly. ·A.stay ·B.make ·C.take ·D.hold 4.After running up the stairs,he was completely out of_ ·A.crowd ·B.breath ·C.roar ·D.draw 5.Thousands of fans gathered in the-to watch the final match. ·A.spot ·B.stadium ·C.goal ·D.relief 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The game ended in a_(平局)，and both teams shared the trophy.. 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports B部分 2.She let out a_()ofjoy when she heard the good news. 3.The crowd cheered loudly when the player scored the winning() 4.We need to find a quiet(for our picnic this weekend. 5.He took a deep_()and began his speech confidently. 三、首字母填空 1.The lion let out a loudrto scare away other animals. 2.The children were b the ball happily in the playground. 3.The exam was i difficult,but she still got a high score. 4.On the s,the police began to investigate the accident immediately. 5.A large c_gathered outside the concert hall to wait for the singer. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to keep(calm)during the fire drill. 2.After the storm,the city began to (bounce)back to normal life 3.She sighed with _(relief)when she saw her son arrive home safely. 4.The_(crowd)roared with excitement as the team won the game. 5.It's(incredibly)to see how fast technology is developing. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.draw 2.scream 3.goal 4.spot 5.breath L.首字母填空 1.roar 2.bouncing 3.incredibly 4.spot 5.crowd V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.calm 2.bounce 3relief 4.crowd 5.incredible 7