Unit 3 Food B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit3 Food B部分 单元词汇总览 ype/tap/n.类型；种类 的：独一无二的 nutritious /nju'trs/adj.有营养 culinary/kAlmari/adj..烹饪的：belief/b'lifn.认为正确或确实的：营养丰富的 食物的 的事物：信念：相信 appealing /3'pi:ly/ad.有吸引力 identify /ar'dentrfar/v.确认；认harmony/'ha:mani//n.融洽；和的：有感染力的： 令人感兴趣的 出：鉴定；发现 睦 immigration /.mmI'grerfn/n. discover/d'skAva(r)/V.找到 ital/'vartl/adj..必不可少的：对居：移民 seek/sik/v.谋求；寻求 …极重要的 ingredient/n'gri:diant//n.(尤指 stressed/strest/adj.焦虑不安的；trait/treIt/n.(人的个性的)特烹饪)材料：成分 心力交瘁的 征，特性，特点 diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性： identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；特有flavour/'flerva(r)/n.(某种)味多样化 的感觉（或信仰）：身份：本体道 globalise/'glaubalaiz/v.(使)全 cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪；风味 spicy/spaisi/adj.加香料的：用球化，全世界化 precious/'pre∫s/adj.受珍爱的：香料调味的 access/aekses/v.到达；进入；使 被珍惜的：珍贵的：珍稀的 sor/saa()/adj.酸的；有酸味用：n.通道：入径 recipe/'resapi/n.烹饪法：食谱：的 embrace/Im'breis/v.欣然接受， 诀窍 bitter/'brta(r)/ad.（食物)苦 乐意采纳（思想、建议等）：信奉 means /mi:nz/n.方式：途径 的：（天气）严寒的 (宗教、信仰等)：抱：拥抱 cope /kaop/v.对付：（善于）处syle/sta/n.建筑设计；建筑风inform/m'fm/v.了解：熟悉：告 理（棘手之事） 格：（某事物的）方式：作风知：通知 homesickness/'haumsiknas/n.思architecture/'a:kItekt∫a)/n.建portal/'p3:tl/n.壮观的大门；豪 乡：想家：患思乡病 筑设计：建筑风格 华的入口 unique /ju:nik/adj.（某人、地costume/'kdstju:m/n.(某地区 或事物)独具的，特有的：唯一某历史时期的)服装，装束 词汇核心考点精讲 l.identify/ar'dentifa/v.确认；认出：鉴定；发现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：确认：认出：鉴定 ·必记搭配与例句：●identify sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)：Can you identify the suspect from the photos? ●identify.as.(把…鉴定为…)：The substance was identified as cocaine. ●identify with sb.(认同某人)：Young people identify with the hero in the movie. 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●identity(名词)：cultural identity(文化认同) ·identification(名词)：student identification card(学生证) 2.precious/pre∫s/adj.受珍爱的：被珍惜的：珍贵的：珍稀的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：珍贵的：珍稀的 ·必记搭配与例句：●precious time(宝贵时间)：Don't waste precious time.. ●precious metals(贵金属)：Gold and silver are precious metals. ·重点派生词：●preciously(副词)：preciously kept(珍藏) 3.ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的：对…极重要的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：必不可少的；对…极重要的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be vital to sth.(对某事至关重要)：Water is vital to life.. ●play a vital role(发挥关键作用)：She plays a vital role in the team. ·重点派生词：●vitality(名词)：youthful vitality(青春活力) 4.diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性：多样化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：多样性：多样化 ·必记搭配与例句：·cultural diversity（文化多样性)：The city is known for its cultural diversity. ●diversity of sth.(某物的多样性)：We need more diversity of opinion, ·重点派生词：·diverse(形容词)：diverse cultures(多元文化) 5.cope /kaup/v.对付（善于）处理（棘手之事） ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：对付：处理（棘手之事） ·必记搭配与例句：·cope with(应对)：She can’t cope with the stress at work. ·重点派生词：●coping(名词)：coping strategies(应对策略) 6.appealing /a'pi:l四/adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的：令人感兴趣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有吸引力的：令人感兴趣的 ·必记搭配与例句：·appealing to sb.(对某人有吸引力)：The idea is appealing to young people, ·重点派生词：·appeal(动词/名词)：appeal for help(求助) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 7.immigration/,Imr'gren/n.迁居；移民 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：移民：迁居 ·必记搭配与例句：●immigration policy(移民政策)：The country has strict immigration policy.. ·重点派生词：●immigrant(名词)：illegal immigrant(非法移民) 8.ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.(尤指烹饪)材料：成分 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（烹饪)材料：成分 ·必记搭配与例句：·key ingredient（关键成分)：Flour is a key ingredient in cakes. 9.globalise'glaubalaIz/v.(使)全球化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：（使)全球化 ·必记搭配与例句：·globalise the economy(使经济全球化)：Technology helps to globalise the economy ·重点派生词：●globalisation(名词)：economic globalisation(经济全球化) ●global(形容词)：global warming(全球变暖) 10.architecture/'a:krtekt∫e(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑风格 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：建筑设计：建筑风格 ·必记搭配与例句：●modern architecture(现代建筑)：The museum has unique modern architecture. 11.trait/treit/n.(人的个性的)特征，特性，特点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：（个性的）特征：特性 ·必记搭配与例句：●personality trait(性格特征)：Honesty is an important personality trait. 12.spicy/'sparsi/adj.加香料的：用香料调味的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：加香料的：辛辣的 ·必记搭配与例句：●spicy food(辛辣食物)：I love spicy food from Sichuan. 13.nutritious /nju'trs/ad.有营养的：营养丰富的 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有营养的：营养丰富的 ·必记搭配与例句：●nutritious meals(营养餐)：We should eat more nutritious meals. ·重点派生词：●nutrition(名词)：balanced nutrition(均衡营养) 14.flavour/'flerva/n.(某种)味道 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（某种）味道 ·必记搭配与例句：●strong flavour(浓郁味道)：This soup has a strong flavour of garlic. 15.embrace/m'breis/v.欣然接受；拥抱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：欣然接受；拥抱 ·必记搭配与例句：●embrace change(接受变化)：We need to embrace new technology. ●embrace sb.(拥抱某人)：She embraced her son warmly.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is difficult to the suspect from the crowd. ·A.identify ·B.precious 。C.vital ●D.diversity 2.Water isto all living things. 。A.cope ●B.appealing 。C.vital ·D.spicy 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 3.The city is famous for its cultural 。A.diversity ●B.immigration ·C.ingredient ●D.architecture 4.She needs to learn how to _with stress at school ●A.embrace ·B.cope ·C.globalise ·D.identify 5.The idea of traveling around the world is-to many young people. ●A.precious ●B.nutritious ·C.appealing ·D.spicy 6.-policy has become a hot topic in recent years. ●A.Immigration ●B.Trait ●C.Flavour 。D.Vitality 7.Flour is a key_in making bread. ●A.architecture ·B.ingredient 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.diversity 。D.identification 8.Technology helps to_the economy. ·A.globalise 。B.cope 。C.embrace ●D.identify 9.Honesty is an important personality 。A.trait ●B.flavour ●C.nutrition ●D.immigration 10.We should_new challenges with courage. ·A.precious 。B.spicy ●C.embrace ·D.vital 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The police need your help to()the lost child.(identify) 2.Time is_(珍贵的)，so don’t waste it..(precious) 3.This discovery is of great-(重要性)to science.(vitality) 4.The_(多样化)of plants in the rainforest is amazing.(diversity) 5.She has developed good_()strategies for exams.(coping) 6.The charity is making an一（呼吁）for donations..(appeal) 7.The country has strict(laws.(immigration) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 8.The dish has a strong_(of ginger.(flavour) 9._(全球化)has brought people closer together.(Globalisation) 10.A balanced diet provides essential().(nutrition) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The museum's modern aattracts many visitors.(architecture) 2.Sichuan food is known for being s(spicy) 3.Fresh vegetables are more nthan processed food.(nutritious) 4.Cultural iis important for maintaining traditions.(identity) 5.The team's success depends on the vrole of each member.(vital) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACABCABAAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 identify precious vitality diversity coping appeal immigration flavour Globalisation nutrition ·三、首字母填空 architecture spicy nutritious identity vital