内容正文:
沪外版
必修第二册
Un
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对月
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.animal/'aenIml/n.动物;
★熟词生义:n.(贬)衣冠禽兽
人
>搭配:wild animal野生动物;
animal家养动物;animal kingd
国
3.endangered /In'dernd3ad/
的;有危险的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:endangered species濒
endangered animals濒危动物
5.extinction /Ik'stInkin/n.
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:face extinction面临灭丝
edge of extinction濒临灭绝
7.protect/pra'tekt/v.保护;
★熟词生义:V.(以关税)保护
t 2 Animals Reading A
3500词汇&短语
单
照页
生义)
姓畜
2.species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类(单
行为粗暴的
复数同形)
★高考提示:a species of+单数名词;
domestic
endangered species濒危物种
om动物王
>搭配:endangered species濒危物种;
rare species珍稀物种;the human species
人类
adj.濒危
4.extinct/ik'stInkt/adj.灭绝的;不再
活跃的
★熟词生义:adj.(火山)死的;(风俗等)
消失的
危物种;
>搭配:become extinct灭绝;go extinct
灭绝;an extinct volcano死火山
绝;消亡
6.habitat/'haebrtaet/n.
(动物的)栖息
地,生活环境
色;on the
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:natural habitat自然栖息地;loss of
habitat栖息地丧失
防护
8.
protection/pra'tekfn/n.保护;防护
(国内产业)
★熟词生义:无
第1页/共8页
>搭配:protect.,from/against...保护..
免受…;protect the environment保护环
境
9.survive/s'varv/V.生存;存活;幸
存
★熟词生义:V.比.…活得长;经历(困难)
后仍然活着
>搭配:survive on靠..生存;survive
from从..存活下来
11.disappear/,dsa'pra(r)/V.消失;不
见
★熟词生义:V.灭绝;绝迹
>搭配:disappear from从.消失;
disappear without trace消失得无影无踪
13.threaten/"Oretn/v.威胁;恐吓
★熟词生义:V.危及;对构成威胁
>搭配:threaten to do sth威胁要做某事;
threaten sb with sth用某物威胁某人
15.poach/pat/V.偷猎;盗猎
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:poach animals偷猎动物;poach
for偷猎以获取
17.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的;知
道的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:be aware of意识到;be aware
that..意识到…;become aware of开始
意识到
第2页
>搭配:under the protection of在.的保
护下;environmental protection环境保护
10.survival/s'varvl/n.生存;幸存
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:the survival of the fittest适者生
存;survival skills生存技能
12.threat/ret/n.威胁;恐吓
★熟词生义:n.潜在危险;隐患
>搭配:pose a threat to对构成威胁;
under threat受到威胁
14.hunt /hant/V.&n.打猎;猎取;搜
寻
★熟词生义:V.搜索;寻找
>搭配:hunt for搜寻;hunt down追捕到;
job hunt找工作
16.awareness/'weanas/n.意识;认
识;觉察
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:raise awareness of提高对..…的意
识;public awareness公众意识
18.conserve/kan's3:v/V.保护;保存;
节省
★熟词生义:V.节约(能源等)
>搭配:conserve energy节约能源;
conserve wildlife保护野生动物
共8页
19.conservation /,konsa'vern/n.
护;保存
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:wildlife conservation野生动物保
护;conservation area保护区
21.capture/kaeptfa(r)/V.捕获;俘获
★熟词生义:V.吸引(注意力);准确记录/表
达
>搭配:capture one's attention吸引某人的
注意力;capture the moment捕捉瞬间
23.rare/rea(r)/adj.稀有的;罕见的
★熟词生义:adj.(肉)半熟的
>搭配:rare species珍稀物种;it is rare
for sb to do某人很少做…
25.population/.popju'lefn/n.人▣;
(某类)种群数量
★高考提示:population作主语,谓语用单
数;表示"多少人口"用what提问
>搭配:population growth人口增长;a
population of有..的人口/数量
27.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n.生态系
统
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态
系统;marine ecosystem海洋生态系统
二、高考固定搭配完整版
1.
protect...from/against..保护.…免受…
第3页
20.reserve/m'z3:v/n.保护区;储备V.
预订;保留
★熟词生义:n.自然保护区;八.保留(意见
等)
>搭配:nature reserve自然保护区;in
reserve储备;reserve the right to do保留
做某事的权利
22.release/rlis/V.释放;放开
★熟词生义:V.发布(新闻等);发行(电影
等);n.释放
>搭配:release.into..把释放到.…;
release a report发布报告
24.decline/dr'klain/v.下降;衰退;婉
拒
★熟词生义:V.婉言拒绝;n.下降
>搭配:decline to do sth婉拒做某事;in
decline在下降;a sharp decline急剧下降
26.balance/'baelans/n.平衡;均衡.
使平衡
★熟词生义:n.余额;V.权衡
>搭配:keep a balance between.and.
在.之间保持平衡;lose one's balance失
去平衡;on balance总的来说
28.natural/'ntra/adj.自然的;天然
的
★熟词生义:adj.天生的;本能的
>搭配:natural resources自然资源;
natural habitat自然栖息地;natural
selection自然选择
2.be aware of意识到…
共8页
3.raise awareness of提高对…的意识
4.
pose a threat to对…构成威胁
5.under threat受到威胁
6.survive on靠…生存
7.hunt for搜寻…
8.in decline在下降
9.keep a balance between.and.在…之
l0.reserve the right to do sth保留做某事的权
间保持平衡
利
ll.capture one's attention吸引某人的注意力
12.release.into.把…释放到…
l3.the survival of the fittest适者生存
14.become extinct灭绝
l5.on the edge of extinction濒临灭绝
l6.natural habitat自然栖息地
l7.endangered species濒危物种
l8.wildlife conservation野生动物保护
l9.nature reserve自然保护区
20.decline to do sth婉拒做某事
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1
species
2.濒危的
3.extinct
4.栖息地
5.survive
6.威胁(n.)
7.conservation
8.保护区;预订
9.capture
10.释放;发布
11.rare
12.下降;婉拒
13.population
14.平衡
15.ecosystem
16.意识到的
17.poach
18.灭绝(n.)
19.natural
20.保护(v.)
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
第4页/共8页
1.animal除了“动物”外,
还可表示:
4.
threaten除了“威胁”
外,还可表示:
7.
capture除了“捕获”
外,还可表示:
l0.decline除了“下降”
外,还可表示:
13.
disappear除了“消失”
外,还可表示:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.
保护…免受…
3.提高对…的意识
5.
受到威胁
7.搜寻…
9.在…之间保持平衡
11.吸引某人的注意力
13.适者生存
15.濒临灭绝
17.濒危物种
19.自然保护区
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
2.extinct除了“灭绝的”
3.survive除了“生存”外,
外,还可表示(用于火山):
还可表示:
5.hunt除了“打猎”外,还
6.reserve除了“保护区”
可表示:
外,作动词还可表示:
8.release除了“释放”外,
9.rare除了“稀有的”外,
还可表示:
还可表示(用于肉类):
1l.balance除了“平衡”
12.natural除了“自然的”
外,还可表示(名词):
外,还可表示:
14.conserve除了“保护”
15.protection的动词形式
外,还可表示:
是:
2.be aware of
4.pose a threat to
6.survive on
8.in decline
10.reserve the right to do sth
12.release..into.…
14.become extinct
16.natural habitat
18.wildlife conservation
20.decline to do sth
第5页/共8页
1.We must protect these endangered animals
being hunted.
2.Are you aware
the danger of poaching?
3.The illegal trade poses a serious threat
wildlife.
4.Many species are
threat due to habitat loss.
5.These birds survive
small insects and seeds.
6.Scientists are hunting
a solution to the problem.
7.The number of tigers has been
decline for decades.
8.We should keep a balance
economic development and environmental
protection.
9.The government reserves the right
take further action.
10.The documentary captured our attention
the very beginning.
11.The rescued pandas will be released
the wild.
12.It is rare
him to make such a mistake.
13.She declined
(answer)the question politely.
14.The population of this species
(be)decreasing rapidly.
15.We should raise public awareness
protecting animals.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.物种;种类
2.endangered
3.灭绝的;不再活跃的
4.habitat
5.生存;存活;幸存
6.threat
7.保护;保存
8.reserve
9.捕获;俘获
10.release
11.稀有的;罕见的
12.decline
13.人口;(某类)种群数量
14.balance
15.生态系统
第6页/共8页
16.aware
17.偷猎;盗猎
18.extinction
19.自然的;天然的
20.protect
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.(贬)衣冠禽兽,行为粗暴的2.(火山)死的
3.比.…活得长;经历(困难)
人
后仍然活着
4.危及;对构成威胁
5.搜索;寻找
6.预订;保留
7.吸引(注意力);准确记录/表8.发布(新闻等);发行(电影
9.(肉)半熟的
达
等)
10.婉言拒绝
11.余额
12.天生的;本能的
13.灭绝;绝迹
14.节约(能源等)
15.protect
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.protect...from/against...
2.意识到.…
3.raise awareness of
4.对..构成威胁
5.under threat
6.靠.生存
7.hunt for
8.在下降
9.keep a balance between...and...
10.保留做某事的权利
11.capture one's attention
12.把释放到.
13.the survival of the fittest
14.灭绝
15.on the edge of extinction
16.自然栖息地
17.endangered species
18.野生动物保护
19.nature reserve
20.婉拒做某事
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.from -We must protect these endangered animals from being hunted.
2.of-Are you aware of the danger of poaching?
3.to -The illegal trade poses a serious threat to wildlife.
4.under Many species are under threat due to habitat loss.
5.on -These birds survive on small insects and seeds.
6.for-Scientists are hunting for a solution to the problem.
7.in -The number of tigers has been in decline for decades.
第7页/共8页
8.between -We should keep a balance between economic development and
environmental protection.
9.to -The government reserves the right to take further action.
10.from -The documentary captured our attention from the very beginning.
11.into -The rescued pandas will be released into the wild.
12.for -It is rare for him to make such a mistake.
13.to answer -She declined to answer(answer)the question politely.
14.is -The population of this species is(be)decreasing rapidly.
15.of -We should raise public awareness of protecting animals.
第8页/共8页