必修第一册Unit 1 School Life Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第一册 Unit 1 School Life Reading A课本同步高考3500词汇&短 语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1. school/sku:I/n.学校；学院；学派 2.life/larf/n.生活；生命；生涯 ★熟词生义：v.教育；训练(~sb.in sth.) ★熟词生义：n.活力；生气(bring sth.to life) >短语：after school放学后；at school在 校；school of thought学派 >短语：school life校园生活；all one's life 一生；come to life活跃起来 3.subject/'sbd3kt/n.科目；主题； 4.timetable/'tarmterb/n.课程表；时 主语 间表 ★熟词生义：adj.易受.影响的(beN ★熟词生义：无 to);V.使遭受(~sb.to sth.) >短语：a busy timetable排得很满的时间 >短语：favourite subject最喜欢的科目；be 表；according to the timetable按照时间表 subject to受制于；change the subject换 话题 5.term/t3:m/n.学期；术语；条款 6.attend/a'tend/v.出席；参加；上 ★熟词生义：n.关系(in terms of就…而 (学) 言)；n.任期 ★熟词生义：v.照料；处理(~to sth) >短语：this term这学期；in the >短语：attend a meeting参加会议； long/short term从长远/短期来看；in attend school上学；attend to处理；照顾 terms of就.而言 7.assembly/a'sembli/n.集会；晨会； 8.ceremony/"seramani/n.典礼；仪式 组装 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共9页 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：opening ceremony开幕式； >短语：morning assembly晨会； graduation ceremony毕业典礼 assembly hall礼堂 9. principal/"orInsapl/n.校长；负责人 10.staff/staf/n,全体职员；员工 ★熟词生义：adj.主要的；最重要的 ★熟词生义：V.为配备人员(be~ed >短语：the school principal校长； by/with) principal reason主要原因 >短语：teaching staff教职员工；a member of staff一名员工 11.facility/fa'sIlati/n.设施；设备 12.laboratory /la'bpratri/n.实验室 ★熟词生义：n.天赋(have a~for) ★熟词生义：无 >短语：sports facilities体育设施；have a >短语：science laboratory科学实验室；in facility for有.的天赋 the laboratory在实验室 13.library/'larbrari/n.图书馆；藏书室 14.canteen/ken'tin/n.食堂；餐厅 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：school library学校图书馆；borrow >短语：school canteen学校食堂；eat in from the library从图书馆借书 the canteen在食堂吃饭 15.dormitory/'d:matri/n.宿舍 16.cub/kInb/n.俱乐部；社团 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.用棍棒打；联合起来 >短语：student dormitory学生宿舍；live >短语：join a club加入社团；after-school in the dormitory住宿舍 club课外社团 17.activity/ek'trvati/n.活动；活跃 18.debate/dr'bert/n./w.辩论；争论 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：after-school activities课外活动； >短语：a heated debate激烈的辩论； take part in activities参加活动 debate with sb.与某人辩论 19.volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n,志愿者v. 20.experience/ik'sprarians/n.经历； 自愿做 经验v.经历 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.体验到；感受到 >短语：volunteer to do sth,自愿做某事；a >短语：gain experience获得经验；a volunteer worker志愿工作者 memorable experience一次难忘的经历 第2页/共9页 21.impress/im'pres/V.使印象深刻 22.confident /'konfrdant/adj.自信的； ★熟词生义：无 有把握的 >短语：impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人 ★熟词生义：无 留下印象；be impressed by/.with对..印象 >短语：be confident of/about对.有信 深刻 心；a confident smile自信的微笑 23.curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知 24.challenge/tfaelInd3/n.挑战v. 欲强的 向.挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：adj,奇怪的；不寻常的 ★熟词生义：V.质疑；怀疑 >短语：be curious about对好奇；a >短语：face a challenge面对挑战； curious look好奇的表情 challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 25.achieve/a'tiv/V.实现；取得；达到 26.balance/baelans/n.平衡V.使平衡 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.余额；结余 >短语：achieve one's goal实现目标； >短语：keep a balance between A and B achieve success取得成功 保持A和B之间的平衡；strike a balance取得 平衡 27.opportunity/,pp3'tju:nati/n.机会； 28.responsible/rm'sponsabl/adj.有责 时机 任的；负责的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：take the opportunity to do sth..抓 >短语：be responsible for对负责；a 住机会做某事；a good opportunity一个好 responsible attitude负责的态度 机会 29.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 30.enthusiastic/in,eju:zi'aestrk/adj. 立的；自主的 情的；热心的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：be independent of不依赖；an >短语：be enthusiastic about对..充满热 independent thinker独立思考者 情；an enthusiastic supporter热情的支持 者 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 1.attend school上学 2.attend to处理；照料 第3页/共9页 3.after-school activities课外活动 4.take part in参加 5.join a club加入社团 6.school of thought学派 7.come to life活跃起来；变得生动 8.bring sth.to life使.…生动 9.be subject to受制于；易受…影响 10.change the subject换话题 11.in terms of就…而言 12.in the long term从长远来看 l3.be responsible for对…负责 14.be confident of/about对…有信心 15.be curious about对…好奇 16.be enthusiastic about对…充满热情 l7.be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 18.impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下印 象 l9.keep a balance between A and B保持A和B 20.strike a balance取得平衡 之间的平衡 2l.take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做 22.achieve one's goal实现目标 某事 23.face a challenge面对挑战 24.challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 25.be independent of不依赖… 26.have a facility for有…的天赋 27.gain experience获得经验 28.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 29.according to the timetable按照时间表 30.graduation ceremony毕业典礼 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. subject n.科 2.term n.学期； 3.attend V.出 目；主题 术语 席；参加 第4页/共9页 4.assembly n.集 5.ceremony 6.principal n.校 会；晨会 典礼；仪式 长 7.facility n.设 8.canteen n.食 9.dormitory n. 施；设备 堂；餐厅 宿舍 10.debate n.u.辩 11.volunteer n.志 12.experience n. 论 愿者 经历；经验 13.impress V.使印 14.confident adj. 15.curious adj.好 象深刻 自信的 奇的 16.challenge n.挑 17.achieve v.实 18.balance n.平 战 现；取得 衡 19.opportunity n. 20.enthusiastic 21.课程表 机会 adj.热情的 22.全体职员 23.实验室 24.图书馆 25.社团 26.活动 27.有责任的 28.独立的 29.校园生活 30.学派 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 写出下列句中划线词的含义 i.The teacher schooled her students in the art of public speaking.含义： 2.His speech was so vivid that it brought the story to life.含义： 3.All flights are subject to weather conditions..含义： 4.The company is going through a difficult period in the short term.: 5.The nurse attended to the patient's needs carefully.含义： 6.The principal reason for his failure was his lack of preparation.: 7.The hospital is staffed with experienced doctors and nurses.含义： 8.She has a natural facility for learning languages.含义： 9.The new evidence challenged the traditional theory..含义： 1O.Please check the balance in your bank account..含义： 根据熟词生义写出对应单词 第5页/共9页 11.V.教育；训练→ 12.adj.易受.…影响的→ 13.V.照料；处理→ 14.adj.主要的；最重要的→ 15.n.天赋→ 16.八.质疑；怀疑→ 17.n.余额；结余→ 18.adj.奇怪的；不寻常的→ 19.n.活力；生气→ 20.n.关系（就.而言） 高考短语英汉互译默写 y attend school 2.attend to 3.after-school activities 4. take part in 5. come to life 6.be subject to 7.in terms of 8.be responsible for 9.be curious about 10.be enthusiastic about 11.be impressed by/with 12.keep a balance between A and B 13.strike a balance 14.take the opportunity to 15.be independent of do sth 16.加入社团 17.换话题 18.从长远来看 19.对…有信心 20.面对挑战 21.实现目标 22.获得经验 23.自愿做某事 24.有…的天赋 25.按照时间表 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 用适当的介词或副词填空 第6页/共9页 1.All students must attend the morning assembly on time. 2.She is very curious how the experiment works. 3.The headmaster impressed the visitors his wonderful speech. 4.We should keep a balance study and leisure. 5.He is confident winning the speech contest. 6.The success of the project is subject_ many factors. 7. terms of academic performance,she is the top student in our class. 8.You should be responsible your own decisions. 9.The children were enthusiastic the outdoor activities. 10.He volunteered help the elderly in the community. 11.The party games really (使聚会活跃起来)· 12, (从长远来看)，investing in education is worthwhile. 13.She (抓住机会)to study abroad last year. 14.We should (取得平衡)between work and rest. 15.The new student soon (参加了)the after-school activities. 16.He (对.印象深刻)the beautiful campus. 17. (按照时间表)，we have maths on Monday morning. 18.She_ (有..的天赋)making friends. 19.The monitor (对..负责)organizing the class meeting. 20.You should (换话题)when the conversation becomes awkward. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.科目；主题 2.学期；术语 3.出席；参加 4.集会；晨会 5.典礼；仪式 6.校长 7.设施；设备 8.食堂；餐厅 9.宿舍 10.辩论 11.志愿者 12.经历；经验 13.使印象深刻 14.自信的 15.好奇的 第7页/共9页 16.挑战 17.实现；取得 18.平衡 19.机会 20.热情的 21.timetable 22.staff 23.laboratory 24.library 25.club 26.activity 27.responsible 28.independent 29.school life 30.school of thought 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.教育；训练 2.活力；生气 3.易受.…影响的 4.短期 5.照料；处理 6.主要的 7.配备（人员） 8.天赋 9.质疑 10.余额 11.school 12.subject 13.attend 14.principal 15.facility 16.challenge 17.balance 18.curious 19.life 20.term 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.上学 2.处理；照料 3.课外活动 4.参加 5.活跃起来 6,受制于；易受.…影响 7.就…而言 8.对…负责 9.对.好奇 10.对.…充满热情 11.对..印象深刻 12.保持A和B之间的平衡 13.取得平衡 14.抓住机会做某事 15.不依赖… 16.join a club 17.change the subject 18.in the long term 19.be confident of/about 20.face a challenge 21.achieve one's goal 22.gain experience 23.volunteer to do sth. 24.have a facility for 25.according to the timetable 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to-All students must attend to the morning assembly on time. 第8页/共9页 2.about -She is very curious about how the experiment works. 3.with -The headmaster impressed the visitors with his wonderful speech. 4.between -We should keep a balance between study and leisure. 5.of/about -He is confident of/about winning the speech contest. 6.to -The success of the project is subject to many factors. 7.In -In terms of academic performance,she is the top student in our class. 8.for -You should be responsible for your own decisions. 9.about -The children were enthusiastic about the outdoor activities. 10.to -He volunteered to help the elderly in the community. I1.brought the party to life一The party games really brought the party to life(使聚会活 跃起来)， 12.In the long term-In the long term(从长远来看)，investing in education is worthwhile. I3.took the opportunity一She took the opportunity(抓住机会)to study abroad last year. 14.strike a balance一We should strike a balance(取得平衡)between work and rest. 15.took part in -The new student soon took part in (the after-school activities. 16.was impressed by/,with一He was impressed by/with(对..印象深刻)the beautiful campus. I7.According to the timetable一According to the timetable(按照时间表)，we have maths on Monday morning. 18.has a facility for一She has a facility for(有.的天赋)making friends. 19.is responsible for -The monitor is responsible for (.organizing the class meeting. 2o,change the subject一You should change the subject(换话题)when the conversation becomes awkward. 第9页/共9页