Unit 2 Language and Culture A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 语言文化专版 【Unit2】Language and Culture 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 confusing /kan'fju:zI/adj.难以消逝 panic/'penk/v.(使)惊慌，惊 理解的 memory/memari/n.回忆；记慌失措 Mexican /'meksikan/n. 墨西哥忆 口ironically/ar'Dnikli/adv.(因 人 fluency/flu:ansi/n.流利 出乎意料)奇怪地 soil/so/n.国土；领土：土壤 literally/'ltarli/adv.字面上；confusion /kan'fju:3n/n.困惑： Spanish/'spaenil/n.西班牙语 字面 不确定 immediate/i'mi:diat/adj.立即context/'kontekst/n.上下文，语embarrassment/m'baerasmant/ 的，立刻的 境 n.窘迫；难堪 signal/'signl/v.发信号；示意：口linguist/'lmgwist/.n.语言学torn/ton/adj.（在两者之间) n.标志；表明 家 难以选择，左右为难 wrist/rist/n.手腕 within /w1'ǒm/prep.不出（某段pleasant/pleznt//adj.令人愉快 shrug△gV.耸肩（表示不时间）：在（某段时间）之内 的 知道或不在乎) attitude/'etju:d/n.看法；态度deliver/d'lIva(r)/v.递送；传送 obviously/'pbviasli//adv.显然，dr amatically/dr3'matikli/adv.Mexico/'meksikau/.墨西哥（拉 明显地 显著地；剧烈地 丁美洲国家) fault /f:t/n.责任；过失 appointment/为'pointmant/n.正 口fade/feid/v.逐渐消失；逐渐式的会面（或拜访）安排：预约 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The instructions were so that no one could understand how to use the machine. A.confusing B.immediate C.pleasant 答案：A 核心词汇：confusing /kan'fju:z)/adj.难以理解的 高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词confuse的现在分词形式。 搭配：confusing instructions(令人困惑的说明)：a confusing problem(复杂难理解的问题)。 2.真题2 My pen pal is from Mexico,so he is a A.Spanish B.Mexican C.linguist 答案：B 核心词汇：Mexican/'neksikan/n.墨西哥人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应国家为Mexico(墨西哥)。 搭配：a Mexican friend(一位墨西哥朋友)：Mexican culture(墨西哥文化)。 3.真题3 Farmers need fertile to grow healthy crops. A.soil B.memory C.context 答案：A 核心词汇：soil/so/n.国土：领土：土壤 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，此处表示“土壤”。 搭配：fertile soil(肥沃的土壤)：protect the soil(保护土壤)。 4.真题4 She can speak fluently because her mother is from Spain. A.Spanish B.context C.fluency 答案：A 核心词汇：Spanish/'spaenif/n.西班牙语 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作形容词表示“西班牙的”。 搭配：speak Spanish(说西班牙语)；Spanish culture(西班牙文化)。 5.真题5 Please give me an reply as soon as you receive this message. A.obvious 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 B.immediate C.torn 答案：B 核心词汇：immediate'mi:diet/adj.立即的，立刻的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：immediate reply(立即▣复)：immediate action(立即行动)。 6.真题6 The traffic light turned red,which is ato stop. A.signal B.fault C.appointment 答案：A 核心词汇：signal/'signl/n.标志；表明；v.发信号；示意 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示“信号”。 搭配：traffic signal(交通信号)：力give a signal(发出信号)。 7.真题7 Hle his shoulders when I asked him about the accident,showing he knew nothing A.shrugged B.faded C.panicked 答案：A 核心词汇：口shrug /frng/v.耸肩（表示不知道或不在乎） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为shrugged。 搭配：shrug shoulders(耸肩)：shrug at sth.（对某事耸耸肩表示不屑或无奈)。 8.真题8 It was that she was upset,because her eyes were red A.obviously B.literally C.dramatically 答案：A 核心词汇：obviously/'pbviasli/adv.显然，明显地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式为obvious。 用法：置于句首或句中，修饰整个句子或形容词。如：Obviously,he didn't tell the truth. 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 It's not your that the project failed;we all made mistakes. A.fault B.memory C.embarrassment 答案：A 核心词汇：fault/f:It/n.责任；过失 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：be at fault(有责任)：find fault with sb.(挑某人的错)。 10.真题10 Her memories of childhood began to as she grew older. A.fade B.deliver C.panic 答案：A 核心词汇：口fade /ferd山v.逐渐消失；逐渐消逝 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：fade away(逐渐消失)：memories fade(记忆消退)。 11.真题11 She has a good and can remember things from many years ago. A.memory B.fluency C.attitude 答案：A 核心词汇：memory/memari/n.回忆：记忆 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式memories。 搭配：have a good memory(记忆力好)：sweet memories(美好回忆)。 12.真题12 To improve your English _you should practice speaking every day. A.fluency B.context C.linguist 答案：A 核心词汇：fluency/'flu:3nsi/n.流利 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为fluent:. 搭配：English fluency(英语流利度)：achieve fluency(达到流利程度)。 13.真题13 You need to read the carefully to understand the meaning of the word. A.context B.soil C.appointment 答案：A 核心词汇：context/'kontekst//n.上下文，语境 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：in context(在上下文中)：understand the context(理解语境)。 14.真题14 I have a doctor's at 3 p.m.tomorrow,so I can't go shopping with you A.appointment B.confusion C.memory 答案：A 核心词汇：appointment/A'p3 mtmant/n.正式的会面（或拜访）安排；预约 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：make an appointment(预约)：doctor's appointment(医生预约)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The directions were so that everyone got lost. A.confusing B.immediate C.pleasant 2.People from Spain usually speak as their first language. A.Mexican 高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.Spanish C.linguist 3.After the rain,the became very wet and suitable for planting. A.soil B.memory C.context 4.The manager asked for an report on the project progress. A.obvious B.immediate C.torn 5.When the alarm rang,it was a to leave the building quickly. A.signal B.fault C.appointment 6.She her shoulders to show she didn't care about the result A.shrugged B.faded C.panicked 7. he forgot to bring his wallet,so he couldn't pay for the meal. A.Obviously B.Literally C.Dramatically 8.It's not your that the train was late;the weather caused the delay. A.fault B.memory C.embarrassment 9.As time went by,his interest in painting began to A.fade B.deliver C.panic 10.Having a good helps students learn new knowledge quickly. A.memory B.fluency C.attitude 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's explanation was so (confuse)that no one understood the problem 2.My cousin is a (Mexican)who now lives in Canada 3.Farmers are working hard to improve the quality of the(soil). 4.She speaks English with great_ (fluent)because she practiced every day. 5.Please give me an(immediate)response when you make a decision. 6.The red light is a (signal)for drivers to stop. 7.He (shrug)his shoulders and said he knew nothing about the matter. 马 (obvious),the team needs to practice more to win the game. 9.It was his (fault)that the window was broken 10.Childhood memories (fade)away as we grow older. 三、首字母填空 1.The instructions were too c,so I couldn't assemble the toy. 2.My pen pal is from Mexico,so she is a M 3.Plants need fertile s and enough water to grow. 4.Please give me an i answer;I can't wait for long. 5.The traffic policeman gave a s to let the cars go. 6.When I asked him why he was late,he s his shoulders and said nothing. 7.0 she was happy because she was smiling all the time. 8.It's not your f;everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 9.Her memories of the trip began to f after many years. 10.He has a goodm and can remember all the English words. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【语言与文化专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,I received a message from my pen pal.She is a 1. (Mexican)who lives in Mexico City.She told me that the 2. (soil)in her hometown is very fertile,so farmers grow many vegetables there.She also mentioned that she is learning Chinese and wants to improve her 3. (fluent).She asked me to give her some advice,and I promised to send her an 4. (immediate) reply. When I askedher about her daily life,she said sometimes the traffic 5.(signal)are confusing, and she often gets lost.Once,she forgot an 6.(appointment)with her teacher because her 7. (memory)was bad that day.She felt it was her 8.(fault)and apologized to the teacher. Her teacher 9. (shrug)and said it was okay.Now,she writes down important things to avoid such problems.10 (obvious),she is a careful girl who learns from mistakes. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confusing 2.Mexican 3.soil 4.fluency 5.immediate 6.signal 7.shrugged 8. Obviously 9.fault 10.fade L.首字母填空 1.confusing 2.Mexican 3.soil 4.immediate 5.signal 6.shrugged 7.Obviously 8.fault 9.fade 10.memory V语篇填空 1.Mexican 2.soil 3.fluency 4.immediate 5.signals 6.appointment 7.memory 8.fault 9.shrugged 10.Obviously P