必修第一册Unit 4 Customs and Traditions Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪外版）

泸外版 必修第一册 Unit 4 Customs and Traditions.Reading A 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词30个 一高频固定搭配25组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习惯，传统 ★高考生义：①（复数customs)海关，关税（高考听力/阅读高频陷阱）；②个人习惯，习性 2 tradition/tra'drjn/n.传统，惯例 ★高考生义：in the tradition of沿袭…的传统 3 celebrate/'selrbrert/.庆祝，庆贺 ★高考生义：赞美，颂扬(be celebrated for因…而闻名) 4 celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝，庆典 ★高考生义：in celebration of:为庆祝… 5 festival 'festrv/n.节日，节期 ★高考生义：电影节/音乐节等系列活动 6 ancestor/'ensesta(g)/n.祖先，祖宗 ★高考生义：ancestor worship祭祖 honor/'pna(r)/n.M荣誉，尊敬；尊敬，给予荣誉 ★高考生义：①v.兑现（承诺），履行(in honor of为纪念)；②n.荣幸((It's an honor to do sth.) 8 gather'gea(r)/聚集，收集 ★高考生义：①推断，猜想(I gather that..);②逐渐增加(gather speed) 第1页/共5页 9 reunion/,riju:nian/n.团聚，重逢 ★高考生义：family reunion家庭团聚 10 decorate'dekareIt/u装饰，布置 食高考生义：decorate...with.用…装饰… 11 5 ymbol/'sImbl/n.象征，符号 ★高考生义：a symbol of是…的象征（高考写作高频） 12 represent/,repri'zent/代表，象征 ★高考生义：①描绘，表现；②意味着，相当于 13 significance/srg'nIfrkans/n.重要性，意义 ★高考生义：attach significance to重视 14 observe/ab'z3v/庆祝（节日），遵守（习俗）；观察 ★高考生义：①注意到，察觉到(observe sb..do/doing);②遵守（法律、规则） 15 parade /pa'rerd/n.M游行；游行庆祝 ★高考生义：a parade of一连串的… 16 ceremonial/,serr'maunial/ad.礼仪的，仪式的 ★高考生义：ceremonial dress礼服 17 ritual/'tua/n.仪式，典礼 ★高考生义：例行公事，老规矩 18 blessing'blesI/n.祝福，赐福 ★高考生义：a blessing in disguise因祸得福 19 prosperity /pro'sperati/n.繁荣，兴旺 食高考生义：wish sb.prosperity祝愿某人兴旺 20 unity /'ju:nati/n.团结，统一 ★高考生义：national unity民族团结 第2页/共5页 21 heritage/heritrd3/n.遗产，传统 食高考生义：cultural heritage文化遗产 22 pass down/pa:s daon/phr.传下来，传承 食高考生义：pass down from generation to generation代代相传 23 generation/,d3ena'rerjn/n.一代人，世代 ★高考生义：①产生，发生(the generation of electricity).;②from generation to generation代代相传 24 sacrifice/saekrifaIs/n.M牺牲，献祭 ★高考生义：v.舍弃，放弃(sacrifice sth.for sth.) 25 reunion dinner/,riju:nian'drna(r)/n.团圆饭 ★高考生义：年夜饭 26 set off /set pf/phr出发，动身；引爆 ★高考生义：①激起，引发(set off a chain reaction)；②衬托，使更明显 27 in advance/rnad'va:ns/phr提前，事先 ★高考生义：book in advance提前预订 28 take place/terk plers/.phr.发生，举行 ★高考生义：无被动语态（区别于happen) 29 date back to /dert baek tu/phr:追溯到 ★高考生义：date back to/date from追溯到 30 pay respect to/per ri'spekt tu/phr向..表示敬意 ★高考生义：pay one's respects to吊唁，表示敬意 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共25组 01 in honor of|为纪念…，为向…表示敬意 02 in celebration of|为庆祝 第3页/共5页 03 decorate…with.|用…装饰 04 a symbol of|…的象征 05 represent oneself as|自称是 06 attach significance to|重视…，认为…重 要 07 observe the custom|遵守习俗 08 observe sb.do sth.|注意到某人做了某事（全 过程) 09 observe sb..doing sth.|注意到某人正在做某 10 pass down from generation to generationI 事 代代相传 11 sacrifice sth.for sth..|为…而牺牲/放弃 12 set off for|出发前往.… 13 in advance of|在…之前 14 take place|发生，举行（无被动） 15 date back to/date from追溯到 16 pay respect to sb.|向某人表示敬意 17 wish sb.prosperity|祝愿某人兴旺发达 18 cultural heritage|文化遗产 19 family reunion|家庭团聚 20 be celebrated for|因…而闻名 21 It is an honor to do sth.|做某事是一种荣幸 22 gather around|聚集在…周围 23 gather speed|加速 24 observe the rules|遵守规则 25 a blessing in disguise|因祸得福 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 observe 2 honor ①观察，注意到：observe sb.do/doing sth. ①n.荣誉，尊敬：It's an honor to be here.. ②遵守，庆祝（节日/习俗）：observe the ②v.尊敬，给予荣誉：be honored to do sth. custom/rules ③v.兑现，履行：honor a promise/contract ③发表评论：observe that.… ④in honor of为纪念. 高考原句：The traffic rules must be strictly 高考原句：A ceremony was held in honor of the observed..(交通规则必须严格遵守。) heroes who sacrificed their lives.(举行了一场仪式 来纪念那些献出生命的英雄。) 3 represent 4 sacrifice 第4页/共5页 ①代表：represent one's country ①n.牺牲：make sacrifices for ②象征，表示：The dove represents peace. ②V.牺牲，舍弃：sacrifice sth.for sth. ③描绘，表现：The painting represents the ③V.献祭 scene of a family reunion. 高考原句：Many parents sacrifice their own 高考原句：The dragon represents power and good interests for their children's education.(许多父母 luck in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中，龙象征着权 为了孩子的教育牺牲了自己的利益。) 力和好运。) 5 gather 6 set off ①聚集，收集：gather around ①出发，动身：set off for Beijing ②推断，猜想：I gather that. ②引爆，燃放：set off fireworks ③逐渐增加：gather speed/strength ③激起，引发：set off a heated discussion 高考原句：I gather from your letter that you are ④衬托：The dark background set off the white interested in Chinese customs..(从你的来信中我推 dress. 测你对中国习俗感兴趣。) 高考原句：The news set off a wave of celebrations across the country.(这个消息在全国引发了一波庆祝 浪潮。) 7 generation 8 significance ①-代人：from generation to generation ①重要性：attach significance to ②产生，发生：the generation of electricity ②意义，含义：the significance of the festival ③世代，时期 高考原句：People attach great significance to 高考原句：The custom has been passed down family reunions during the Spring Festival. from generation to generation.(这个习俗代代相 在春节期间非常重视家庭团聚。) 传。） 9 blessing 10 custom ①祝福，赐福：give one's blessing ①风俗，习惯：local customs ②好事，幸事：a blessing in disguise ②海关（复数）：go through customs ③同意，支持 ③个人习惯：It is his custom to get up early. 高考原句：Losing that job was a blessing in 高考原句：It is a custom in many cultures to give disguise.-it led me to a better career..(失去那份工 gifts during festivals.(在许多文化中，节日期间赠送 作其实是因祸得福-一它让我找到了更好的职业。) 礼物是一种习俗。) 第5页/共5页