内容正文:
沪教版
选择性必修第三册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对月
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.civilization /,srvalar'zerjn/
文明社会
★熟词生义:无
>短语:ancient civilization古f
human civilization人类文明
3.
preserve/pr'z3:vlV.保护
持
★熟词生义:n.保护区;果酱
>短语:preserve..from..保护
受.…;preserve the environm
境
5.monument/'mpnjumant/
碑;历史遗迹
★熟词生义:无
>短语:ancient monument古辶
monument历史纪念碑
7.archaeology /,a:ki'plad3i/
★熟词生义:无
>短语:archaeological site考士
archaeological discovery考古f
Unit 4 Words
3500词汇&短语
单
照页
生义)
1.文明
2.heritage/heritrd3/n.遗产;传统
★熟词生义:无
>短语:cultural heritage文化遗产;world
文明;
heritage site世界遗产地
保存;维
4.restore/rI'st:(r)/v.修复;恢复;归
还
★熟词生义:无
…免
>短语:restore order恢复秩序;restore
ent保护环
confidence恢复信心
纪念
6.dynasty/'drnasti/n.王朝;朝代
★熟词生义:无
>短语:the Tang Dynasty唐朝;the Ming
迹;historic
Dynasty明朝
n.
考古学
8.excavate/'ekskaveIt/V.挖掘;发掘
★熟词生义:无
遗址;
>短语:excavate a site发掘遗址
发现
第1页/共11页
9.relic/relIk/n.遗物;遗迹;文物
★熟词生义:无
>短语:cultural relics文物;historical
relics历史遗迹
11.authentic/p:'0entrk/adj.真正的;
真实的;可信的
★熟词生义:无
,短语:authentic evidence确凿的证据;
authentic material真实材料
13.reproduce/,ri:pra'dju:s/V.复制;再
现;繁殖
★熟词生义:无
>短语:reproduce accurately精确复制
15.descendant/dr'sendant/n.后代;后
裔
★熟词生义:无
>短语:direct descendant直系后裔
17.inscription/in'skrIpfn/n.铭文;碑文
★熟词生义:无
>短语:bronze inscription青铜器铭文
19.sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/n.雕塑;雕刻
品
★熟词生义:无
>短语:stone sculpture石雕;ice
sculpture冰雕
21.bronze/bronz/,n.青铜;铜牌adj.
青铜色的
第2页/
10.antique/en'ti:k/n.古董;古物adj.
古老的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:antique shop古董店;antique
furniture古董家具
12.genuine/d3 enjuin/,adj.真正的;真
诚的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:genuine leather真皮;genuine
concern真诚的关心
14.original/a'rd3 enl/adj.原始的;最
初的;原创的n.原件
★熟词生义:无
>短语:original work原创作品;original
meaning原意
16.ancestor/"aensesta(r)/n.祖先;祖宗
★熟词生义:无
>短语:common ancestor共同祖先;
remote ancestor远祖
18.calligraphy/ka'Irgrafi//n.书法
★熟词生义:无
>短语:Chinese calligraphy中国书法
20.ceramic/sa'raemIk/n.陶瓷制品adj.
陶瓷的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:ceramic art陶瓷艺术;ceramic
ware陶瓷器皿
22.jade/d3erd/n.玉;翡翠adj.玉制的
★熟词生义:无
共11页
★熟词生义:无
>短语:the Bronze Age青铜时代;bronze
medal铜牌
23.silk/srlk/n.丝绸;蚕丝
★熟词生义:无
>短语:the Silk Road丝绸之路;silk fabric
丝绸面料
25.underg0/,And'ga/V,经历;经受
★熟词生义:无
>短语:undergo changes经历变化;
undergo treatment接受治疗
27.trace/trers/,V.追溯;追踪n.痕迹;
踪迹
★熟词生义:无
>短语:trace back to追溯到;without a
trace无影无踪
29.identity/ar'dentati/,n.身份;特性;
认同
★熟词生义:无
>短语:cultural identity文化认同;identity
card身份证
31.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性;差
异
★熟词生义:无
>短语:cultural diversity文化多样性;
biological diversity生物多样性
33.legacy/'legasi/n.遗产;遗留物
★熟词生义:无
>短语:lasting legacy持久的遗产;leave a
legacy留下遗产
第3页/
>短语:jade carving玉雕
24.porcelain/'p:slrn/n.瓷器
★熟词生义:无
>短语:fine porcelain精细瓷器
26.witness/wItnas//V.目睹;见证n.
目击者;证人
★熟词生义:V.是的证明
>短语:witness history见证历史;bear
witness to为作证
28.date/dert/v.追溯;确定年代n.日
期;约会
★熟词生义:v.追溯(date back to追溯到)
>短语:date back to/date from追溯到;
out of date过时的;up to date最新的
30.diverse/dar'v3s/adj.多样的;不同
的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:diverse cultures多元文化;a
diverse range of各种各样的
32.inherit/n'hert/V.继承;遗传
★熟词生义:无
>短语:inherit from从.继承;inherited
disease遗传病
34.endure/in'dja(r)/V.忍受;持续;
经受
★熟词生义:无
共11页
35.splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的;辉
煌的;极好的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:splendid achievement辉煌成就;
splendid scenery壮丽景色
37.elaborate/'laebarat/adj.精心制作
的;复杂的/I'laebarert/,V.详细阐述
★熟词生义:V.详细说明
>短语:elaborate on详细阐述;elaborate
design精巧的设计
39.hollow/hola/adj.空心的;空洞的
V.挖空
★熟词生义:adj.空洞的,无诚意的
>短语:hollow out挖空;hollow words空
话
41.mould/mald/n.模具;霉v.塑造;
使成形
★熟词生义:V.塑造(性格等)
>短语:mould..into..把.塑造成.
43.ritual/rItfual/n.仪式;例行公事
adj.仪式的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:religious ritual宗教仪式
45.worship/w3p/V.崇拜;敬奉n.崇
拜
★熟词生义:无
第4页/
>短语:endure hardship忍受艰苦;
enduring peace持久和平
36.magnificent/meg'nIfrsnt,/adj.宏伟
的;壮观的;极好的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:magnificent building宏伟建筑
38.delicate/'delIkat/adj.精致的;脆弱
的;微妙的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:delicate workmanship精湛工艺;
delicate situation微妙的局面
40.caVe/kav/v.雕刻;刻
★熟词生义:无
>短语:carve out开辟;carve up瓜分
42.vessel /'vesl/n.容器;船;血管
★熟词生义:n.血管;(人)容器
>短语:blood vessel血管;a fragile vessel
脆弱的容器
44.sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲;祭品
V.牺牲;献祭
★熟词生义:无
>短语:make sacrifices做出牺牲;
sacrifice.for.为.牺牲..
46.symbolize/'sImbalarz/.象征;代表
★熟词生义:无
>短语:symbolize power象征权力
共11页
>短语:place of worship礼拜场所;
ancestor worship祖先崇拜
47.represent/,repr'zent/.代表;象
征;描绘
★熟词生义:无
>短语:represent..aS..把..描绘成..
49.reveal/rvil/y.揭示;展现;透露
★熟词生义:无
>短语:reveal the truth揭示真相
二、高考固定搭配完整版
1.
date back to/date from追溯到
3.preserve.from保护…免受.…
5.cultural heritage文化遗产
7.world heritage site世界遗产地
9.bear witness to为…作证
11.sacrifice.for.为…牺牲…
13.carve out开辟
15.mould.…into..把…塑造成…
17.a diverse range of各种各样的
19.up to date最新的
21.make sacrifices做出牺牲
第5页/
48.reflect/r'flekt/v.反映;反射;深思
★熟词生义:V.深思,反省
>短语:reflect on反思;reflect changes
反映变化
50.accumulate/a'kju:mjalert/,V.积累;
积聚
★熟词生义:无
>短语:accumulate wealth积累财富;
accumulate experience积累经验
2.trace back to追溯到
4.restore order恢复秩序
6.cultural relics文物
8.undergo changes经历变化
10.reflect on反思,深思
12.elaborate on详细阐述
14.carve up瓜分
16.inherit from从…继承
18.out of date过时的
20.without a trace无影无踪
22.hollow out挖空
共11页
23.pass down传承,传递
24.hand down传承
25.in harmony with与…和谐相处
26.a symbol of..的象征
27.be representative of是…的代表
28.date back over..追溯到…多年前
29.serve as作为,充当
30.stand for代表,象征
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
civilization
2.heritage
3.preserve
4.restore
5.monument
6.dynasty
7.archaeology
8.
excavate
9.relic
10.antique
11.authentic
12.genuine
13.reproduce
14.original
15.descendant
16.ancestor
17.inscription
18.calligraphy
19.sculpture
20.ceramic
21.bronze
22.jade
23.silk
24.porcelain
25.undergo
26.witness
27.trace
28.identity
29.diverse
30.diversity
31.inherit
32.legacy
33.endure
34.splendid
35.magnificent
36.elaborate
37.delicate
38.hollow
39.carve
40.mould
41.vessel
42.ritual
43.sacrifice
44.worship
45.symbolize
第6页/共11页
46.represent
47.reflect
48.reveal
49.accumulate
50.date
二、
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
preserve作名词时意为:
2.witness作动词时除“目
3.date作动词时除“约会”
睹”外,还意为:
外,还意为:
4.trace作名词时意为:
5.original作名词时意为:
6.elaborate作动词时意
为:
7.hollow作形容词时除“空
8.mould作动词时除“塑
9.vessel除“容器”外,还
心的”外,还意为:
造”外,还意为:
意为:
l0.reflect除“反映”外,还
11.bronze除“青铜”外,还
12.antique作形容词时意
意为:
意为:
为:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.
date back to /date from
2.trace back to
3.
preserve...from...
4.cultural heritage
5.cultural relics
6.world heritage site
7.undergo changes
8.bear witness to
9.reflect on
10.sacrifice...for...
11.elaborate on
12.carve out
13.carve up
14.mould...into...
15.inherit from
16.a diverse range of
17.out of date
18.up to date
19.without a trace
20.make sacrifices
21.pass down
22.hand down
第7页/共11页
23.in harmony with
24.a symbol of
25.serve as
26.stand for
27.追溯到
28.文化遗产
29.文物
30.经历变化
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.
The temple can date
to the Tang Dynasty.
2.His achievements bear witness
his hard work.
3.We should preserve these cultural relics
being damaged.
4.The old tradition has been passed
from generation to generation.
5.She sacrificed her career
her family.
6.He elaborated
the plan at the meeting.
7.The ancient city was carved
by the invaders.
8.The experience moulded him
a strong leader.
9.She inherited a large fortune
her grandfather.
10.We should reflect
our own behavior.
11.The building can be traced
to the 15th century.
12.The vase dates
to the Ming Dynasty.
13.This custom is still
date today.
14.The information is
of date;please update it.
15.The criminal disappeared without a
16.We should live
harmony with nature.
第8页/共11页
17.The dove is a symbol
peace.
18.The old man served
a guide for the tourists.
19.What does the letter "UN"stand
20.The ancient civilization underwent great changes
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译
(基础义默写)
1.文明;文明社会
2.遗产;传统
4.修复;恢复;归还
5.纪念碑;历史遗迹
7.考古学
8.挖掘;发掘
10.古董;古物
11.真正的;真实的;可信的
13.复制;再现;繁殖
14.原始的;最初的;原创的
16.祖先;祖宗
17.铭文;碑文
19.雕塑;雕刻品
20.陶瓷制品
22.玉;翡翠
23.丝绸;蚕丝
25.经历;经受
26.目睹;见证
28.追溯;确定年代
29.身份;特性;认同
31.多样性;差异
32.继承;遗传
34.忍受;持续;经受
35.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
37.精心制作的;复杂的
38.精致的;脆弱的;微妙的
40.雕刻;刻
41.模具;霉
43.仪式;例行公事
44.牺牲;祭品
46.象征;代表
47.代表;象征;描绘
49.揭示;展现;透露
50.积累;积聚
二、熟词生义专项默写
(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.保护区;果酱
2.是.…的证明
4.痕迹;踪迹
5.原件
7.空洞的,无诚意的
8.塑造(性格等)
第9页/共11页
the years.
3.保护;保存;维持
6.王朝;朝代
9.遗物;遗迹;文物
12.真正的;真诚的
15.后代;后裔
18.书法
21.青铜;铜牌
24.瓷器
27.追溯;追踪
30.多样的;不同的
33.遗产;遗留物
36.宏伟的;壮观的;极好的
39.空心的;空洞的
42.容器;船;血管
45.崇拜;敬奉
48.反映;反射;深思
3.追溯
6.详细阐述
9.血管;(人)容器
10.深思,反省
11.青铜色的(adj.)
12.古老的
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.追溯到
2.追溯到
3.保护免受…
4.文化遗产
5.文物
6,世界遗产地
7.经历变化
8.为作证
9.反思,深思
10.为.牺牲.…
11.详细阐述
12.开辟
13.瓜分
14.把.塑造成..
15.从..继承
16.各种各样的
17.过时的
18.最新的
19.无影无踪
20.做出牺牲
21.传承,传递
22.传承
23.与..和谐相处
24..的象征
25.作为,充当
26.代表,象征
27.date back to date from
28.cultural heritage
29.cultural relics
30.undergo changes
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.back -The temple can date back to the Tang Dynasty.
2.to His achievements bear witness to his hard work.
3.from -We should preserve these cultural relics from being damaged.
4.down -The old tradition has been passed down from generation to generation.
5.for -She sacrificed her career for her family.
6.on -He elaborated on the plan at the meeting.
7.up -The ancient city was carved up by the invaders.
8.into -The experience moulded him into a strong leader.
9.from -She inherited a large fortune from her grandfather.
10.on -We should reflect on our own behavior.
11.back -The building can be traced back to the 15th century.
12.back -The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
13.up to -This custom is still up to date today.
第10页/共11页
14.out -The information is out of date;please update it.
15.trace -The criminal disappeared without a trace.
16.in -We should live in harmony with nature.
17.of -The dove is a symbol of peace.
18.as -The old man served as a guide for the tourists.
19.for -What does the letter "UN"stand for?
20.over-The ancient civilization underwent great changes over the years.
第11页/共11页