内容正文:
沪教版
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Words
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配35组
一一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
appreciate /a'pri:/ieIt/vt.欣赏,感激
★高考生义:意识到,理解(appreciate the difficulty/importance of sth)
2
assume/a'sju:m/vt.假定,认为
★高考生义:承担(assume responsibility);呈现(assume a look of,)
3
attach/a'tet/t.附上,贴上
★高考生义:认为有重要性(attach importance/significance to sth)
4
authority/p:'prati/,n.权威,当局
★高考生义:权限,授权(have the authority to do sth)
5
available/a'verlabl/ad,可获得的,可利用的
★高考生义:(人)有空的(be available for a meeting).
6
aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的,知道的
★高考搭配:be aware of/be aware that
benefit /'benifrt/n./k利益;受益
★高考生义:津贴,福利(unemployment benefit)
8
bound/baund/ad.一定的,必然的
★高考生义:前往(be bound for);有义务的(be bound to do)
第1页/共8页
9
commit/ka'mrt/vt.犯(罪),承诺
★高考生义:投入(commit oneself to sth/.doing sth)
10
concern/kan's3:n/n./t.担心;涉及
食高考生义:关切的事(as far as'n concerned))
11
conduct /kan'dnkt/vt./n.实施,进行;行为
★高考生义:指挥(乐队);传导(heat/electricity)
12
confirm/kan'f3:m/vt.确认,证实
★高考生义:使确信(confirm sb in the belief that…)
13
consequence'konsIkwans/.n.结果,后果
★高考搭配:as a consequence of;:in consequence
14
considerable /kan'sIdarabl/ad,相当大的,可观的
★易混:considerate(体贴的)
15
contribute/kan'trIbju:t/v贡献,捐助
★高考生义:促成,导致(contribute to);投稿
16
convince/kan'vins/vt.使确信,说,服
★高考搭配:convince sb of sth/convince sb to do sth
17
critical/'krrtrkl/ad.批评的,关键的
★高考生义:危急的(in a critical condition);挑剔的
18
declare/dr'klea(r)/t.宣布,声明
★高考生义:申报(declare goods at customs))
19
delicate'delIkat//ad.精致的,微妙的
★高考生义:脆弱的(delicate health);需谨慎处理的
20
demonstrate'demanstreIt/,u证明,演示
★高考生义:示威游行(demonstrate against sth)
第2页/共8页
21
distinguish/dr'stingwr/区分,辨别
★高考搭配:distinguish between A and B/distinguish A from B
22
dominate/'dpmineit/.u支配,主导
食高考生义:耸立于,俯视(The tower dominates the skyline.)
23
engage/n'gerd3/从事,参与
★高考搭配:engage in/be engaged to sb(与某人订婚)
24
essential/r'sen/adj.必要的,本质的
★高考生义:必不可少的(be essential to/for)
25
establish/r'staebl/t.建立,创立
★高考生义:确定,证实(establish the truth/fact)
26
estimate/estrmert/v/n.估计,估算
食高考搭配:at a rough estimate(粗略估计)
27
evidence'evIdans/n.证据,证明
★高考搭配:there is evidence that.;in evidence(显眼的)
28
exhibit/ig'zibt//n.展览,展示
★高考生义:表现出(exhibit signs of..…)
29
expand/ik'spaend/v扩大,扩展
★高考生义:膨胀(Metals expand when heated.)
30
extent/ik'stent/n.程度,范围
★高考搭配:to some/a great extent(在某种/很大程度上)
31
fascinate/faesinert/vt.使着迷
★高考搭配:be fascinated by/with
32 flexible /'fleksabl/ad.灵活的,可变通的
★高考生义:柔韧的(flexible material)
第3页/共8页
33
fund/fnnd/n./t基金;资助
★高考生义:为…提供资金(fund the project).
34
generate/'d3 enareIt/t.产生,引起
★高考搭配:generate electricity/income/interest
35
guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/vt./n.保证,担保
★高考生义:保修(under guarantee)
36
identify/ar'dentifar/v.识别,确认
★高考搭配:identify with(认同);identify A with B(把A等同于B)
37
impact'Impaekt/n./M影响,冲击
★高考搭配:have an impact on
38
impose/m'paoz/t强加,征收
★高考搭配:impose sth on sb
39
indicate'IndIkeIt/t.表明,指示
★高考生义:暗示(indicate that.…)
40
initiative/r'nIfatrv/n.主动性,倡议
★高考搭配:take the initiative(采取主动)
41
innovative/'InaveItIv/adj.创新的
★高考搭配:innovative thinking/technology
42
inspire/in'spaia(r)/vt.激励,启发
★高考搭配:inspire sb to do sth
43
integrate'Intigreit/M整合,融入
★高考搭配:integrate into/with
44
investigate/rn'vestIgeIt/.v调查,研究
★高考搭配:investigate into sth
第4页/共8页
45 involve/In'vplv/t.涉及,包含
★高考搭配:be involved in;involve doing sth
46 justify/'d3^stfar/vt证明.正当
★高考搭配:justify doing sth
47
maintain/mern'tern/vt.维持,保养
★高考生义:坚持认为(maintain that.…)
48
motivate/'mautrveIt/vt.激励,激发
★高考搭配:motivate sb to do sth
49
negotiate/nr'gaufiert/,u谈判,协商
★高考搭配:negotiate with sb for sth
50
obtain/ab'tern/v.获得,得到
食高考生义:通行,流行(This custom still obtains.)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共35组
01 attach importance to|重视,认为…重要
02 be aware of I意识到,知道
03 be bound to do|一定会做,必然做
04 commit oneself to|致力于,投入于
05 as far as'm concerned|就我而言
06 conduct an experiment|进行实验
O7 confirm sb in the belief that|使某人坚信
08 as a consequence of|由于…的结果
O9 contribute to|促成,导致;有助于
10 convince sb of sth|使某人确信某事
11 be critical of|对…挑剔/批评
12 declare war on|向…宣战
13 distinguish between A and B|区分A和B
14 be engaged in|从事于,忙于
15 be essential to/for|对…必不可少
16 establish a reputation|确立声誉
17 at a rough estimate|粗略估计
I8 there is evidence that|有证据表明
第5页/共8页
19 to a great extent|在很大程度上
20 be fascinated by|被…迷住
21 be flexible about|对.…灵活变通
22
generate interest in|激发对.…的兴趣
23 under guarantee|在保修期内
24 identify with|认同,产生共鸣
25 have an impact on|对…有影响
26 impose sth on sb|把…强加于某人
27 take the initiative|采取主动
28 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
29 integrate into|隔融入,整合进
30 be involved in I参与,卷入
31 justify doing sthI证明做某事正当
32 maintain that…|坚持认为
33 motivate sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
34 negotiate with sb for sth|与某人谈判某事
35 obtain permission|获得许可
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 appreciate
2
assume
①常规义:欣赏,感激
①常规义:假定,认为
②高考生义:意识到,理解
②高考生义:承担(责任);呈现(面貌)
③应试区分:后接抽象名词
③应试区分:assume responsibility考“承担”;
(difficulty/.importance/alue)时,常考"意识
assume a look考“呈现”"
到”义
例句:She assumed responsibility for the project..
例句:I appreciate the difficulty of the task,翻译:
翻译:她承担了这个项目的责任。
我意识到这项任务的难度。
3
attach
4 bound
①常规义:附上,贴上
①常规义:一定的,必然的
②高考生义:认为有重要性
②高考生义:前往(某地)
③应试区分:attach
③应试区分:be bound for+地点=前往;be
importance/significance/value to为高频搭配
bound to do=必然做
例句:We should attach importance to
例句:The ship is bound for Shanghai..翻译:这艘
environmental protection..翻译:我们应当重视环境
船开往上海。
保护。
第6页/共8页
5
commit
6 concern
①常规义:犯(罪),承诺
①常规义:担心;涉及
②高考生义:投入,致力于
②高考生义:关切的事;就.…而言
③应试区分:commit oneself to sth/doing sth为
③应试区分:as far as'm concerned=就我而
高频考法
言;be concerned about=担心
例句:He committed himself to helping the poor.
例句:As far as'm concerned,the plan is
翻译:他致力于帮助穷人。
practical..翻译:就我而言,这个计划是可行的。
conduct
8 critical
①常规义:实施,进行;行为
①常规义:批评的,关键的
②高考生义:指挥(乐队);传导
②高考生义:危急的;挑剔的
③应试区分:conduct an experiment/survey考
③应试区分:in a critical condition考"危急”;
"实施”;conduct electricity考"传导”
be critical of考“挑剔”
例句:Copper conducts electricity well..翻译:铜导
例句:The patient is in a critical condition.翻译:
电性能良好。
病人情况危急。
9
dominate
10 engage
①常规义:支配,主导
①常规义:从事,参与
②高考生义:耸立于,俯视
②高考生义:与某人订婚
③应试区分:主语为建筑物/山峰时,考“耸立于”
③应试区分:be engaged to sb=与某人订婚;be
例句:The tower dominates the whole city.翻译:
engaged in=忙于
这座塔俯视着整座城市。
例句:She is engaged to a doctor..翻译:她与一位
医生订了婚。
11 establish
12 exhibit
①常规义:建立,创立
①常规义:展览,展示
②高考生义:确定,证实
②高考生义:表现出(迹象)
③应试区分:establish the truth/fact考"证实”
③应试区分:exhibit signs of...考"表现出”
t例句:The police established the truth of the case.
例句:He exhibited no signs of fear..翻译:他没有
翻译:警方证实了案件的真相。
表现出恐惧的迹象。
13 expand
14 maintain
①常规义:扩大,扩展
①常规义:维持,保养
②高考生义:膨胀
②高考生义:坚持认为
③应试区分:主语为金属/气体时考“膨胀”
应试区分:maintain that...考"坚持认为”
第7页/共8页
例句:Metals expand when heated,翻译:金属受
例句:He maintained that he was innocent.翻译:
热膨胀。
他坚持认为自己是无辜的。
15 obtain
①常规义:获得,得到
②高考生义:通行,流行(正式用语)
③应试区分:主语为风俗/规则时考“通行”
例句:This custom still obtains in some areas.翻
译:这种风俗在一些地区仍然通行。
第8页/共8页