选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Words-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(沪教版)

2026-10-16
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广州小树文化科技有限公司
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沪教版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Words 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配35组 一一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 appreciate /a'pri:/ieIt/vt.欣赏,感激 ★高考生义:意识到,理解(appreciate the difficulty/importance of sth) 2 assume/a'sju:m/vt.假定,认为 ★高考生义:承担(assume responsibility);呈现(assume a look of,) 3 attach/a'tet/t.附上,贴上 ★高考生义:认为有重要性(attach importance/significance to sth) 4 authority/p:'prati/,n.权威,当局 ★高考生义:权限,授权(have the authority to do sth) 5 available/a'verlabl/ad,可获得的,可利用的 ★高考生义:(人)有空的(be available for a meeting). 6 aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的,知道的 ★高考搭配:be aware of/be aware that benefit /'benifrt/n./k利益;受益 ★高考生义:津贴,福利(unemployment benefit) 8 bound/baund/ad.一定的,必然的 ★高考生义:前往(be bound for);有义务的(be bound to do) 第1页/共8页 9 commit/ka'mrt/vt.犯(罪),承诺 ★高考生义:投入(commit oneself to sth/.doing sth) 10 concern/kan's3:n/n./t.担心;涉及 食高考生义:关切的事(as far as'n concerned)) 11 conduct /kan'dnkt/vt./n.实施,进行;行为 ★高考生义:指挥(乐队);传导(heat/electricity) 12 confirm/kan'f3:m/vt.确认,证实 ★高考生义:使确信(confirm sb in the belief that…) 13 consequence'konsIkwans/.n.结果,后果 ★高考搭配:as a consequence of;:in consequence 14 considerable /kan'sIdarabl/ad,相当大的,可观的 ★易混:considerate(体贴的) 15 contribute/kan'trIbju:t/v贡献,捐助 ★高考生义:促成,导致(contribute to);投稿 16 convince/kan'vins/vt.使确信,说,服 ★高考搭配:convince sb of sth/convince sb to do sth 17 critical/'krrtrkl/ad.批评的,关键的 ★高考生义:危急的(in a critical condition);挑剔的 18 declare/dr'klea(r)/t.宣布,声明 ★高考生义:申报(declare goods at customs)) 19 delicate'delIkat//ad.精致的,微妙的 ★高考生义:脆弱的(delicate health);需谨慎处理的 20 demonstrate'demanstreIt/,u证明,演示 ★高考生义:示威游行(demonstrate against sth) 第2页/共8页 21 distinguish/dr'stingwr/区分,辨别 ★高考搭配:distinguish between A and B/distinguish A from B 22 dominate/'dpmineit/.u支配,主导 食高考生义:耸立于,俯视(The tower dominates the skyline.) 23 engage/n'gerd3/从事,参与 ★高考搭配:engage in/be engaged to sb(与某人订婚) 24 essential/r'sen/adj.必要的,本质的 ★高考生义:必不可少的(be essential to/for) 25 establish/r'staebl/t.建立,创立 ★高考生义:确定,证实(establish the truth/fact) 26 estimate/estrmert/v/n.估计,估算 食高考搭配:at a rough estimate(粗略估计) 27 evidence'evIdans/n.证据,证明 ★高考搭配:there is evidence that.;in evidence(显眼的) 28 exhibit/ig'zibt//n.展览,展示 ★高考生义:表现出(exhibit signs of..…) 29 expand/ik'spaend/v扩大,扩展 ★高考生义:膨胀(Metals expand when heated.) 30 extent/ik'stent/n.程度,范围 ★高考搭配:to some/a great extent(在某种/很大程度上) 31 fascinate/faesinert/vt.使着迷 ★高考搭配:be fascinated by/with 32 flexible /'fleksabl/ad.灵活的,可变通的 ★高考生义:柔韧的(flexible material) 第3页/共8页 33 fund/fnnd/n./t基金;资助 ★高考生义:为…提供资金(fund the project). 34 generate/'d3 enareIt/t.产生,引起 ★高考搭配:generate electricity/income/interest 35 guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/vt./n.保证,担保 ★高考生义:保修(under guarantee) 36 identify/ar'dentifar/v.识别,确认 ★高考搭配:identify with(认同);identify A with B(把A等同于B) 37 impact'Impaekt/n./M影响,冲击 ★高考搭配:have an impact on 38 impose/m'paoz/t强加,征收 ★高考搭配:impose sth on sb 39 indicate'IndIkeIt/t.表明,指示 ★高考生义:暗示(indicate that.…) 40 initiative/r'nIfatrv/n.主动性,倡议 ★高考搭配:take the initiative(采取主动) 41 innovative/'InaveItIv/adj.创新的 ★高考搭配:innovative thinking/technology 42 inspire/in'spaia(r)/vt.激励,启发 ★高考搭配:inspire sb to do sth 43 integrate'Intigreit/M整合,融入 ★高考搭配:integrate into/with 44 investigate/rn'vestIgeIt/.v调查,研究 ★高考搭配:investigate into sth 第4页/共8页 45 involve/In'vplv/t.涉及,包含 ★高考搭配:be involved in;involve doing sth 46 justify/'d3^stfar/vt证明.正当 ★高考搭配:justify doing sth 47 maintain/mern'tern/vt.维持,保养 ★高考生义:坚持认为(maintain that.…) 48 motivate/'mautrveIt/vt.激励,激发 ★高考搭配:motivate sb to do sth 49 negotiate/nr'gaufiert/,u谈判,协商 ★高考搭配:negotiate with sb for sth 50 obtain/ab'tern/v.获得,得到 食高考生义:通行,流行(This custom still obtains.) 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共35组 01 attach importance to|重视,认为…重要 02 be aware of I意识到,知道 03 be bound to do|一定会做,必然做 04 commit oneself to|致力于,投入于 05 as far as'm concerned|就我而言 06 conduct an experiment|进行实验 O7 confirm sb in the belief that|使某人坚信 08 as a consequence of|由于…的结果 O9 contribute to|促成,导致;有助于 10 convince sb of sth|使某人确信某事 11 be critical of|对…挑剔/批评 12 declare war on|向…宣战 13 distinguish between A and B|区分A和B 14 be engaged in|从事于,忙于 15 be essential to/for|对…必不可少 16 establish a reputation|确立声誉 17 at a rough estimate|粗略估计 I8 there is evidence that|有证据表明 第5页/共8页 19 to a great extent|在很大程度上 20 be fascinated by|被…迷住 21 be flexible about|对.…灵活变通 22 generate interest in|激发对.…的兴趣 23 under guarantee|在保修期内 24 identify with|认同,产生共鸣 25 have an impact on|对…有影响 26 impose sth on sb|把…强加于某人 27 take the initiative|采取主动 28 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事 29 integrate into|隔融入,整合进 30 be involved in I参与,卷入 31 justify doing sthI证明做某事正当 32 maintain that…|坚持认为 33 motivate sb to do sth|激励某人做某事 34 negotiate with sb for sth|与某人谈判某事 35 obtain permission|获得许可 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 appreciate 2 assume ①常规义:欣赏,感激 ①常规义:假定,认为 ②高考生义:意识到,理解 ②高考生义:承担(责任);呈现(面貌) ③应试区分:后接抽象名词 ③应试区分:assume responsibility考“承担”; (difficulty/.importance/alue)时,常考"意识 assume a look考“呈现”" 到”义 例句:She assumed responsibility for the project.. 例句:I appreciate the difficulty of the task,翻译: 翻译:她承担了这个项目的责任。 我意识到这项任务的难度。 3 attach 4 bound ①常规义:附上,贴上 ①常规义:一定的,必然的 ②高考生义:认为有重要性 ②高考生义:前往(某地) ③应试区分:attach ③应试区分:be bound for+地点=前往;be importance/significance/value to为高频搭配 bound to do=必然做 例句:We should attach importance to 例句:The ship is bound for Shanghai..翻译:这艘 environmental protection..翻译:我们应当重视环境 船开往上海。 保护。 第6页/共8页 5 commit 6 concern ①常规义:犯(罪),承诺 ①常规义:担心;涉及 ②高考生义:投入,致力于 ②高考生义:关切的事;就.…而言 ③应试区分:commit oneself to sth/doing sth为 ③应试区分:as far as'm concerned=就我而 高频考法 言;be concerned about=担心 例句:He committed himself to helping the poor. 例句:As far as'm concerned,the plan is 翻译:他致力于帮助穷人。 practical..翻译:就我而言,这个计划是可行的。 conduct 8 critical ①常规义:实施,进行;行为 ①常规义:批评的,关键的 ②高考生义:指挥(乐队);传导 ②高考生义:危急的;挑剔的 ③应试区分:conduct an experiment/survey考 ③应试区分:in a critical condition考"危急”; "实施”;conduct electricity考"传导” be critical of考“挑剔” 例句:Copper conducts electricity well..翻译:铜导 例句:The patient is in a critical condition.翻译: 电性能良好。 病人情况危急。 9 dominate 10 engage ①常规义:支配,主导 ①常规义:从事,参与 ②高考生义:耸立于,俯视 ②高考生义:与某人订婚 ③应试区分:主语为建筑物/山峰时,考“耸立于” ③应试区分:be engaged to sb=与某人订婚;be 例句:The tower dominates the whole city.翻译: engaged in=忙于 这座塔俯视着整座城市。 例句:She is engaged to a doctor..翻译:她与一位 医生订了婚。 11 establish 12 exhibit ①常规义:建立,创立 ①常规义:展览,展示 ②高考生义:确定,证实 ②高考生义:表现出(迹象) ③应试区分:establish the truth/fact考"证实” ③应试区分:exhibit signs of...考"表现出” t例句:The police established the truth of the case. 例句:He exhibited no signs of fear..翻译:他没有 翻译:警方证实了案件的真相。 表现出恐惧的迹象。 13 expand 14 maintain ①常规义:扩大,扩展 ①常规义:维持,保养 ②高考生义:膨胀 ②高考生义:坚持认为 ③应试区分:主语为金属/气体时考“膨胀” 应试区分:maintain that...考"坚持认为” 第7页/共8页 例句:Metals expand when heated,翻译:金属受 例句:He maintained that he was innocent.翻译: 热膨胀。 他坚持认为自己是无辜的。 15 obtain ①常规义:获得,得到 ②高考生义:通行,流行(正式用语) ③应试区分:主语为风俗/规则时考“通行” 例句:This custom still obtains in some areas.翻 译:这种风俗在一些地区仍然通行。 第8页/共8页

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选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Words-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(沪教版)
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选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Words-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(沪教版)
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选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Words-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(沪教版)
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选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Words-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(沪教版)
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