选择性必修第四册Unit 12 Innovation-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.innovation/,na'vejn/n.仓， ★熟词生义：无 >短语：technological innovatio 新；a spirit of innovation创新精 3.innovate/Inavert/vi.创新 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：innovate in/on sth在某 5.invention/in'venfn/n.发明 发明物 ★熟词生义：捏造，虚构 >短语：the invention of printin 发明 7.create/kri'ert/vt.创造，创 起，产生（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：造成，引起（问题、 >短语：create jobs创造就业；c impression留下印象；create pr 造问题 Unit 12 Innovation 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 新，革新 2.innovative/'Inavertrv/adj.创新的， 革新的 技术创 ★熟词生义：无 神 >短语：innovative thinking创新思维；an innovative approach创新方法 改革 4.invent/In'vent/vt.发明，创造 ★熟词生义：捏造，编造（借口、故事等） 方面创新 >短语：invent an excuse编造借口；invent a new device发明新装置 创造； 6.inventor /In'venta(r)/n.发明家，发 明者 ★熟词生义：无 g印刷术的 >短语：a great inventor伟大的发明家 作；引 8.creation/kri'efn/n.创造，创作；作 品 印象等) ★熟词生义：无 eate an >短语：the creation of new jobs新就业机 oblems制 会的创造 第1页/共14页 9.creative/kri'ertIv/,adj.创造性的，有 创造力的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：creative thinking创造性思维；a creative solution创造性的解决方案 11.apply/a'plar/vt.&vi.申请；应用；涂 抹；适用（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：①涂抹②适用（规则等）③ 致力于 >短语：apply for申请；apply to适用于/ 向.申请；apply sth to sth把…应用于； apply oneself to致力于 13.technology/ek'nplad3i/n.技术，工 艺 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：information technology信息技术； high technology高科技 15.device/dr'vars/n.装置，设备；手 段，策略（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：手段，策略 >短语：a mobile device移动设备；leave sb to their own devices让某人自便 17.patent/'paetnt/,n.专利adj.专利的 vt.取得专利 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：apply for a patent申请专利； patent law专利法 I9.breakthrough/breIkeru:/n.突破， 重大进展 ★熟词生义：无 第2页/ 10.creativity/,kri:eI'trvati/n.创造力， 创造性 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：encourage creativity鼓励创造力 12.application/,eplr'keISn/n.申请；应 用；应用程序（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：应用程序 >短语：a job application求职申请；the application of theory to practice理论应用 于实践 14.technological /,tekna'lpd3rkl/adj. 术的，工艺的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：technological advances技术进步 16.design/dr'zarn/vt.&n.设计；意图， 目的（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：意图，目的 >短语：be designed to do sth旨在做某 事；by design故意地；have designs on 对有企图 18.prototype/"prautatarp/.n.原型，雏 形 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a prototype of the new car新车的 原型 20.advance/ad'va:ns/n.&v.前进；进 步，进展；提前（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：①提前②预付③提出（建议 等) 共14页 >短语：make a breakthrough取得突破；a scientific breakthrough科学突破 21.advanced/ed'va:nst/adj.先进的， 高级的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：advanced technology先进技术； advanced level高级水平 23.development /dr'velapmant/n. 展；开发 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：sustainable development可持续发 展；research and development研发 25.research/rr's3t/n.&vi.研究，调查 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：do research on,/into对.进行研 究；scientific research科学研究 27.analysis/a'naelasIs/n.分析，分析结 果 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：make an analysis of对.进行分析 29.practical/praektrkl/adj.实际的，实 用的；切合实际的（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：切合实际的，务实的 >短语：practical experience实践经验；a practical suggestion切合实际的建议 31.approach/a'prat/n.方法，途径 Vt.接近；着手处理（熟词生义） 第3页/ >短语：in advance提前；advance on/towards向.前进；make advances in 在.…方面取得进展 22.develop/dr'velap//vt.&vi.发展；开 发；养成（习惯）；冲洗（胶片）（熟词生 义) ★熟词生义：①养成（习惯）②患（病）③ 冲洗（照片） >短语：develop a habit养成习惯；develop an interest in培养对的兴趣；develop a disease患病 24.experiment /Ik'sperrmant/n.&vi. 验，试验 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：conduct an experiment做实验； experiment with/on用.做实验 26.analyse/"enalarz/vt.分析 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：analyse data分析数据 28.theory/ri/n.理论，学说 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：in theory理论上；put theory into practice把理论付诸实践 30.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法，答案 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a solution to.的解决办法 32.transform/traens'fb:m/vt.转变，改 造 共14页 ★熟词生义：着手处理，开始对付 >短语：an approach to做的方法； approach a problem着手处理问题；be approaching临近 33.transformative /traens'fo:matrv/adj. 变革性的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a transformative technology变革 性技术 35.intelligence/in'telrd3ans/n.智力， 智慧；情报 ★熟词生义：情报 >短语：artificial intelligence人工智能； intelligence quotient智商 37.efficiency/'fnsi/n.效率，功效 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：improve efficiency提高效率 39.potential /pa'ten/adj.潜在的n.潜 力，潜能 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：realize one's potential发挥某人的 潜力；potential customers潜在客户 41.significance/srg'nIfrkans/n.重要 性，意义 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：attach significance to重视；be of great significance意义重大 43.contribution /,kontrr'bju:fn/n. 献；捐款 ★熟词生义：无 第4页/ ★熟词生义：无 >短语：transform A into B把A转变为B 34.artificial/,atr''fr/adj.人造的，人工 的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：artificial intelligence人工智能； artificial flowers人造花 36.efficient/r'fnt/adj.高效的，效率 高的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：an efficient system高效的系统 38.analyse/'aenalaIz/vt.分析（同 analyze) ★熟词生义：无 >短语：analyse the situation分析形势 40.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 的；意味深长的（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：意味深长的 >短语：a significant change重大变化；a significant look意味深长的目光 42.contribute /kan'tribju:t/vt.&vi. 献；促成，导致（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：促成，导致 >短语：contribute to有助于/导致； contribute sth to sth把.贡献给. 44.inspire/n'spara(r)/vt.激励，鼓舞； 赋予灵感（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：赋予灵感，启发 共14页 >短语：make a contribution to对..做出 贡献 45.inspiration/,insp3'rerfn/n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：draw inspiration from从.中汲取 灵感 47.motivation/,matr'vern/n.动机， 积极性 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：lack motivation缺乏动力 49.curiosity/,kjuari'psati/n.好奇心 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：out of curiosity出于好奇 51.enthusiastic /In,0ju:zi'aestrk/adj. 情的，热心的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：be enthusiastic about对…热心 53.persistent/pa'sIstant/adj.坚持不懈 的；持续的（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：持续的，反复出现的 >短语：a persistent problem持续存在的问 题 55.succeed/sk'sid/vi.成功；接替， 继任（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：接替，继任 第5页/ >短语：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 事；inspire sb with sth用鼓舞某人 46.motivate/mautrvert/vt.激励，激发 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：motivate sb to do sth激励某人做 某事 48.curious/'kjoarias/adj.好奇的；奇特 的（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：奇特的，稀奇的 >短语：be curious about对.好奇 50.enthusiasm /in'0ju:ziaezam/n. 情，热心 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：enthusiasm for对.的热情 52.persistence/pa'sIstans/n.坚持，毅 力 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：with persistence坚持不懈地 54.failure/ferlja(r)/n.失败；故障；未 能做到（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：①故障②未能做到（后接t0 do) >短语：failure to do sth未能做某事；heart failure心力衰竭；power failure停电 56.obstacle'obstakl/n.障碍，阻碍 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：overcome obstacles克服障碍；an obstacle to的障碍 共14页 >短语：succeed in doing sth成功做某事； succeed sb as接替某人担任. 57.overcome/,ava'knm/vt.克服，战 胜 ★熟词生义：（情绪）使受不了（常用被动） >短语：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome with/by被..压倒 59.challenging/tfaelInd3rn/adj.具有 挑战性的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a challenging task具有挑战性的任 务 高考固定搭配完整版 1. apply for申请 3.apply sth to sth把…应用于… 5.be designed to do sth旨在做某事 7.in advance提前 9.develop a habit养成习惯 1l.conduct an experiment做实验 l3.do research on/into对…进行研究 15.in theory理论上 17.a solution to..的解决办法 l9.approach a problem着手处理问题 21.contribute to有助于；导致 第6页/ 58.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.&vt.挑战； 质疑（熟词生义） ★熟词生义：质疑，对…提出异议 >短语：face a challenge面临挑战； challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 60.adapt/a'dept/vt.&vi.适应；改编 (熟词生义) ★熟词生义：改编，改写 >短语：adapt to适应；adapt sth for把 改编为；adapt oneself to使自己适应. 2.apply to适用于；向…申请 4.apply oneself to致力于，专心于 6.by design故意地 8.make advances in在…方面取得进展 l0.develop an interest in培养对…的兴趣 12.experiment with/on用…做实验 14.make an analysis of对…进行分析 l6.put theory into practice把理论付诸实践 18.an approach to做…的方法 20.transform A into B把A转变为B 22.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 共14页 23.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 24.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 25.motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 26.be curious about对…好奇 27.out of curiosity出于好奇 28.be enthusiastic about对…热心 29.succeed in doing sth成功做某事 30.succeed sb as接替某人担任… 31.overcome difficulties克服困难 32.be overcome with/by被…压倒 33.face a challenge面临挑战 34.challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 35.adapt to适应 36.adapt sth for把…改编为 37.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 38.leave sb to their own devices让某人自便 39.attach significance to重视 40.be of great significance意义重大 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） innovation 2. innovative 3.发明，创造（v) 4.invention 5.创造，创作(v.) 6.creative 7.申请；应用(v.) 8.application 9.技术，工艺(n.) 10.technological 11.device 12.设计(v.&n.) 13.patent 14.原型，雏形 15.breakthrough 16.前进；进步（n.&w.) 17.advanced 18.发展；开发(v.) 第7页/共14页 19.development 20.实验，试验(n.&w.) 22.分析(v.) 23.analysis 25.practical 26.解决办法 28.转变，改造(v.) 29.artificial 31.efficient 32.效率，功效 34.重要的；意味深长的 35.significance 37.contribution 38.激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感 40.激励，激发(v.) 41.motivation 43.curiosity 44.热情，热心 46.persistence 47.坚持不懈的；持续的 49.成功；接替(v.) 50.obstacle 52.challenge 53.具有挑战性的 55.transformative 56.creativity 58.creation 59.analyse 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.invent(熟词生义)： 2.invention(熟词生义)： 4.apply(熟词生义，写出两 5.application(熟词生 个)：① ③ 义)： 第8页/共14页 21.research 24.理论，学说 27.approach 30.智力，智慧；情报 33.potential 36.贡献；促成(v.) 39.inspiration 42.好奇的；奇特的 45.enthusiastic 48.failure 51.克服，战胜(v.) 54.adapt 57.inventor 60.significant 3.create(熟词生义)： 6.device(熟词生义)： 7.design(熟词生义，名 词)： l0.practical(熟词生义)： 13.significant(熟词生义)： 16.curious(熟词生义)： 19.succeed(熟词生义)： 22.adapt(熟词生义)： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.申请 3。把…应用于… 5. 旨在做某事 7.提前 9.养成习惯 11.做实验 13.对…进行研究 15.理论上 17.…的解决办法 19.着手处理问题 21.有助于；导致 8.advance(熟词生义，动 9.develop(熟词生义，写 词，写出两个)：① 出两个)：① ② ② 11.approach(熟词生义，动 12.intelligence(熟词生 词)： 义)： 14.contribute(熟词生义)： 15.inspire(熟词生义)： 17.persistent(熟词生义)： 18.failure(熟词生义，写出 两个)：① ② 20.overcome(熟词生义， 21.challenge(熟词生义，动 常用被动)： 词)： 2.apply to 4.apply oneself to 6.by design 8.make advances in 10.develop an interest in 12.experiment with/on 14.make an analysis of 16.put theory into practice 18.an approach to 20.transform A into B 22.make a contribution to 第9页/共14页 23.激励某人做某事 24.draw inspiration from 25.激励某人做某事(motivate) 26.be curious about 27.出于好奇 28.be enthusiastic about 29.成功做某事 30.succeed sb as 31.克服困难 32.be overcome with/by 33.面临挑战 34.challenge sb to do sth 35.适应 36.adapt sth for 37.使自己适应… 38.leave sb to their own devices 39.重视… 40.be of great significance 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She applied a scholarship to study abroad. 2.The new rule applies all students in the school. 3.He applied himself his studies and made great progress. 4.The app is designed help users learn English efficiently. 5.You should book the tickets advance. 6.The scientist made a major advance cancer research. 7.It takes time to develop an interest music. 8.The researchers conducted a series of experiments mice. 9.She is doing research climate change. 10. theory,the plan seems perfect,but it may fail in practice. 11.We need to find a solution this problem. 12.There are various approaches solving this issue. 第10页/共14页 13.The company is trying to transform traditional energy clean energy. 14.Regular exercise contributes good health. 15.Everyone can make a contribution protecting the environment. 16.The teacher inspired her students pursue their dreams. 17.The artist drew inspiration nature. 18.Children are naturally curious the world around them. 19.She is enthusiastic volunteering in the community. 20.He finally succeeded passing the driving test. 21.She succeeded her father chairman of the company. 22.He overcame many difficulties his way to success. 23.She was overcome joy when she heard the good news. 24.We are facing a serious challenge climate change. 25.He challenged me a game of chess. 26.It took him a while to adapt the new environment. 27.The novel was adapted a movie. 28.You should adapt yourself the changing situation. 29.The teacher left us our own devices to finish the project. 30.We should attach great significance innovation. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.创新，革新 2.创新的，革新的 3.invent 第11页/共14页 4.发明，创造；发明物 7.apply 10.技术的，工艺的 13.专利；专利的；取得专利 16.advance 19.发展；开发 22.analyse 25.实际的，实用的；切合实际 的 28.transform 31.高效的，效率高的 34.significant 37.贡献；捐款 40.motivate 43.好奇心 46.坚持，毅力 49,succeed 52.挑战；质疑 55.变革性的 58.创造，创作；作品 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考 1.捏造，编造 4.①涂抹②适用（规则等） 7.意图，目的 10.切合实际的，务实的 13.意味深长的 16.奇特的，稀奇的 19.接替，继任 22.改编，改写 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 5.create 8.申请；应用；应用程序 11.装置，设备；手段，策略 14.prototype 17.先进的，高级的 20.experiment 23.分析，分析结果 26.solution 29.人造的，人工的 32.efficiency 35.重要性，意义 38.inspire 41.动机，积极性 44.enthusiasm 47.persistent 50.障碍，阻碍 53.challenging 56.创造力，创造性 59.分析 高频陷阱默写) 2.捏造，虚构 5.应用程序 8.①提前②预付 11.着手处理，开始对付 14.促成，导致 17.持续的，反复出现的 20.(情绪)使受不了 第12页/共14页 6.创造性的，有创造力的 9.technology 12.design 15.突破，重大进展 18.develop 21.研究，调查 24.theory 27.方法，途径；接近；着手处 理 30.intelligence 33.潜在的；潜力，潜能 36.contribute 39.灵感；鼓舞 42.curious 45.热情的，热心的 48.失败；故障；未能做到 51.overcome 54.适应；改编 57.发明家，发明者 60.重要的；意味深长的 3.造成，引起 6.手段，策略 9.①养成（习惯）②冲洗（照 片) 12.情报 15.赋予灵感，启发 18.①故障②未能做到 21.质疑，对.提出异议 1.apply for 2.适用于；向…申请 3.apply sth to sth 4.致力于，专心于 5.be designed to do sth 6.故意地 7.in advance 8.在…方面取得进展 9.develop a habit 10.培养对.的兴趣 11.conduct an experiment 12.用..做实验 13.do research on/into 14.对..…进行分析 15.in theory 16.把理论付诸实践 17.a solution to 18.做.的方法 19.approach a problem 20.把A转变为B 21.contribute to 22.对..做出贡献 23.inspire sb to do sth 24.从中汲取灵感 25.motivate sb to do sth 26.对..好奇 27.out of curiosity 28.对..…热心 29.succeed in doing sth 30.接替某人担任. 31.overcome difficulties 32.被..…压倒 33.face a challenge 34.挑战某人做某事 35.adapt to 36.把..改编为 37.adapt oneself to 38.让某人自便 39.attach significance to 40.意义重大 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.for -She applied for a scholarship to study abroad. 2.to -The new rule applies to all students in the school. 3.to -He applied himself to his studies and made great progress. 4.to -The app is designed to help users learn English efficiently. 5.in -You should book the tickets in advance. 6.in -The scientist made a major advance in cancer research. 7.in It takes time to develop an interest in music. 8.on -The researchers conducted a series of experiments on mice. 9.on/into -She is doing research on/into climate change. 10.In -In theory,the plan seems perfect,but it may fail in practice. 11.to -We need to find a solution to this problem. 第13页/共14页 12.to -There are various approaches to solving this issue. 13.into -The company is trying to transform traditional energy into clean energy. 14.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 15.to -Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment. 16.to -The teacher inspired her students to pursue their dreams. 17.from -The artist drew inspiration from nature. 18.about -Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 19.about -She is enthusiastic about volunteering in the community. 20.in -He finally succeeded in passing the driving test. 21.as -She succeeded her father as chairman of the company. 22.on -He overcame many difficulties on his way to success. 23.with -She was overcome with joy when she heard the good news. 24.from -We are facing a serious challenge from climate change. 25.to -He challenged me to a game of chess. 26.to -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 27.into -The novel was adapted into a movie. 28.to -You should adapt yourself to the changing situation. 29.to -The teacher left us to our own devices to finish the project. 30.to -We should attach great significance to innovation. 第14页/共14页