选择性必修第四册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第四册 WORKBOOK 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词100个 一高频固定搭配60组 一一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 abandon/a'baendan/vt.放弃；抛弃 ★高考常考义：放纵(abandon oneself to)；遗弃（真题高频） 2 absolute1'bsalu::t/adi绝对的；完全的 ★高考常考义：确实的(an absolute fact). 3 abstract/'ebstraekt/ad./n.抽象的；摘要 ★高考常考义：提取(t.abstract from) 4 academic/,eka'demIk/.ad./n.学术的；学者 ★高考常考义：纯理论的(academic question) 5 access/ekses/n./vt.通道；进入 ★高考常考义：使用权；获取(have access to) 6 accommodate/'kpmadeIt/.vt.容纳；提供住宿 ★高考常考义：适应；迁就(accommodate to) 7 accompany/a'kAmpani/vt.陪伴；伴随 ★高考常考义：伴奏(accompany sb.on the piano) 8 accomplish/a'kmpl/vt.完成；实现 ★高考常考义：达到（目标）(accomplish one's goal) 第1页/共13页 9 account/a'kant/n./vi.账户；描述 ★高考常考义：解释(account for）;占比 10 accurate/'aekjarat/,ad,精确的；准确的 ★高考常考义：准确的(accurate description) 11 accuse/'kju:z/t.指控；控告 ★高考常考义：指责(accuse sb.of sth.) 12 achieve/a'tfi:v/vt.实现；取得 ★高考常考义：达到(achieve success) 13 acknowledge/ak'nold3/t.承认；致谢 ★高考常考义：确认收到(acknowledge receipt of) 14 acquire/e'kwaIa(r)lvt.获得；习得 ★高考常考义：养成（习惯）(acquire a habit) 15 adapt/a'dept/vt/wi,适应；改编 ★高考常考义：改编(adapt from);适应(adapt to) 16 adjust1a'd3Ast/tMi.调整；适应 ★高考常考义：适应(adjust to)；校准 17 admire/ad'mara(r)lt.钦佩；欣赏 ★高考常考义：赞赏(admire sb.for sth.) 18 admit/ad'mrt/vt/wi,承认；准许进入 ★高考常考义：容纳(be admitted to) 19 adopt/a'dppt/t.采用；收养 ★高考常考义：采取（措施） (adopt measures) 20 advocate'edvakert/vt./n.提倡；拥护者 ★高考常考义：主张(advocate doing sth.) 第2页/共13页 21 affect/'fekt/vt.影响；感动 ★高考常考义：侵袭（疾病）(be affected by) 22 afford /'fp:d/t.买得起；负担得起 ★高考常考义：承担（后果）(afford to do) 23 aggressive/'gresIv/ad.好斗的；有进取心的 ★高考常考义：积极进取的(aggressive marketing) 24 alternative/'t3:natrv/,n./adj替代品；可供替代的 ★高考常考义：选择(have no alternative but to do) 25 ambitious/em'bs/ad.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 ★高考常考义：目标宏大的(ambitious plan) 26 analyze/'enalaIz/v.分析 食高考常考义：解析（(analyze data) 27 annual'aenjual//ad./n.每年的；年刊 ★高考常考义：一年一度的(annual event) 28 anxious/'enks/ad.焦虑的；渴望的 ★高考常考义：渴望(be anxious to do) 29 appeal/a'pil/i./n.呼吁；吸引力 ★高考常考义：吸引(appeal to);上诉 30 appreciate /a'pri:fieIt/vt.欣赏；感激 ★高考常考义：意识到(appreciate the danger). 31 approach/a'prat/n.wt.方法；接近 ★高考常考义：着手处理(approach a problem) 32 appropriate/a'praopriat/adj,适当的 ★高考常考义：合适的(appropriate for) 第3页/共13页 33 approve/a'pru:V/v./wi.批准；赞成 ★高考常考义：赞成(approve of) 34 arrange/a'reInd3/vt./i.安排；整理 ★高考常考义：筹备(arrange for） 35 assess/'ses/vt.评估；评定 ★高考常考义：估价(assess the value) 36 assist/a'sIst/vt./wi.帮助；协助 ★高考常考义：辅助(assist sb.in doing) 37 associate/a'sausiert/t/wi.联想；联系 ★高考常考义：关联(associate with) 38 assume/'sju:m/t.假定；承担 ★高考常考义：假装(assume an air of) 39 attach/a'tet/vt.附上；系上 ★高考常考义：重视(attach importance to) 40 attempt/a'tempt/,n.wt尝试；企图 ★高考常考义：试图(attempt to do) 41 attitude/'aetrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ★高考常考义：姿态(attitude towards) 42 attract/a'traekt/,vt.吸引 ★高考常考义：引起（注意） (attract attention) 43 authority/:'prati/n.权威；当局 ★高考常考义：授权(have authority to do) 44 available/a'verlabl/ad.可获得的；有空的 ★高考常考义：可利用的(available resources) 第4页/共13页 45 avoid'vrd/t避免 ★高考常考义：回避(avoid doing) 46 aware/a'wea(r)/ad,意识到的 食高考常考义：知道的(be aware of) 47 balance/balans/n.wt平衡；余额 ★高考常考义：权衡(balance A against B) 48 ban/baen/v./n.禁止；禁令 ★高考常考义：取缔(ban doing) 49 bargain/'"ba:grn/n./i.便宜货；讨价还价 ★高考常考义：交易(make a bargain) 50 barrier/'baeria()/n.障碍；屏障 ★高考常考义：隔阂(language barrier) 51 behave/br'herv/vi./vt:表现；举止 ★高考常考义：运转(behave wel) 52 beneficial/,benr'f/adj.有益的 ★高考常考义：有利的(be beneficial to) 53b00st/bust/t/n.促进；提高 ★高考常考义：增强(boost confidence) 54 boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界限 ★高考常考义：界限(boundary between) 55 brilliant/brrliant//ad,杰出的；明亮的 ★高考常考义：极好的(brilliant idea) 56 budget/rbnd3t/n./wi预算 ★高考常考义：编制预算(budget for)) 第5页/共13页 57 burden/b3:dn/n./t.负担；重担 ★高考常考义：使负担(burden sb.with) 58 campaign/kem'pern/n./vi.运动；战役 ★高考常考义：发起运动(campaign for) 59 cancel/kaensl/vt.取消 ★高考常考义：抵消(cancel out) 60 candidate /'kaendrdat/n.候选人；应试者 ★高考常考义：申请人(candidate for) 61 capable"keIpabl/,ad,有能力的 ★高考常考义：能够(be capable of) 62 capture/kaeptfa(r)/vt./n.捕获；捕捉 ★高考常考义：吸引(capture attention) 63 career/ka'ria(r)/n.职业；生涯 ★高考常考义：事业(career development) 64 casual/'kae3ual/ad.随意的；偶然的 ★高考常考义：临时的(casual worker） 65 cease/sis/vt.wi.停止 ★高考常考义：终止(cease to do) 66 challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n./wt.挑战 ★高考常考义：质疑(challenge sb.) 67 characterize/'kaeraktaraIz/vt.以...为特征 ★高考常考义：描述(be characterized by) 68 charge /tfa::d/n./t收费；指控 ★高考常考义：负责(in charge of);充电 第6页/共13页 69 cite/sart/t.引用；举例 ★高考常考义：提及(cite examples) 70 civil'sv/ad.公民的；民用的 ★高考常考义：文明的(civil society) 71 claim /klerm,/vt/n.声称；索赔 ★高考常考义：夺取(claim lives)) 72 classify/'klaesrfar/t.分类 ★高考常考义：归类(classify into) 73 collapse/ka'leps/i./n.倒塌；崩溃 ★高考常考义：暴跌(prices collapse) 74 combine/kam'bain/v./wi.结合；联合 ★高考常考义：兼具(combine A with B) 75 comment/'kpment/,n./wi.评论 ★高考常考义：发表评论(comment on) 76 commit/ka'mt/vt.犯（罪）；承诺 ★高考常考义：投入(commit oneself to) 77 compare/kam'pea(r)/vt./wi.比较 ★高考常考义：比作(compare A to B) 78 compensate/'kompenseIt/.t./i,补偿 ★高考常考义：弥补(compensate for) 79 compete/kam'pit/vi.竞争 ★高考常考义：参赛(compete in) 80 complain/kam'plein/.vi./t.抱怨 ★高考常考义：投诉(complain about). 第7页/共13页 81 complex/kompleks/ad./n.复杂的；综合体 ★高考常考义：情结(complex about) 82 compromise/kompramaIz/n./i.妥t协 ★高考常考义：折中(reach a compromise) 83 conclude/kan'klu:d/vt.i.得出结论；结束 ★高考常考义：缔结(conclude an agreement) 84 conduct/kan'dnkt/vt./n.实施；行为 ★高考常考义：指挥(conduct an orchestra) 85 confirm/kan'f3:m/t.确认；证实 ★高考常考义：批准(confirm a decision) 86 conflict/'kpnflIkt/n./i.冲突 ★高考常考义：矛盾(in conflict with) 87 confuse/kan'fu:z/t.使困惑 ★高考常考义：混淆(confuse A with B) 88 consequence'konsIkwans/.n.后果 ★高考常考义：重要性(of consequence) 89 conservative/kan's3 :vatIv/adj./n.保守的 ★高考常考义：保守估计(a conservative estimate) 90 consider/kan'srda(r)/t.考虑；认为 ★高考常考义：体谅(consider others)) 91 consist/kan'sIst/vi.组成 ★高考常考义：在于(consist in) 92 constant/'konstant/adj.持续的 ★高考常考义：忠诚的（(a constant friend) 第8页/共13页 93 construct/kan'strAkt/,vt.建造 ★高考常考义：构建(construct a theory) 94 consult/kan'slt/t./i.咨询 ★高考常考义：查阅(consult a dictionary) 95 consume/ken'sju:m/t.消耗 ★高考常考义：吃喝(consume food) 96 contain/kan'tern/t.包含 ★高考常考义：控制(contain oneself) 97 contemporary/kan'temprari/adj./n.当代的 ★高考常考义：同时代的(contemporary with) 98 contribute/kan'trIbju:t/vt./i.贡献 ★高考常考义：导致(contribute to) 99 convince/kan'vins/vt.说服 ★高考常考义：使确信(convince sb.of) 100 cooperate/kau'ppareit/,i.合作 ★高考常考义：配合(cooperate with) 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共60组 01 abandon oneself to|沉溺于 02 have access to|有机会/权利使用 O3 account for|解释；占比 04 accuse sb.of sth.|指控某人某事 05 adapt to|适应 06 adjust to|适应 07 be admitted to l被录取 O8 adopt measures|采取措施 O9 advocate doing sth.|提倡做某事 10 afford to do|负担得起做 第9页/共13页 11 have no alternative but to do|别无选择只能 12 be anxious to do|渴望做 做 13 appeal to|吸引；呼吁 14 appreciate doing|感激做 15 approach to|…的方法 16 approve of|赞成 17 arrange for I安排 18 assist sb.in doing|帮助某人做 19 associate with|与…联系 20 attach importance to|重视 21 attempt to do|试图做 22 attitude towards|对…的态度 23 be aware of|意识到 24 balance A against B|权衡A与B 25 ban doing|禁止做 26 be beneficial to|对.…有益 27 boost confidence|增强信心 28 budget for|为…做预算 29 burden sb..with|使某人负担 30 campaign for|为…发起运动 31 be capable of|能够 32 capture attention|吸引注意力 33 cease to do|停止做 34 in charge ofI负责 35 claim lives|夺去生命 36 classify into|把…分类 37 combine A with B|把A与B结合 38 comment on|对…评论 39 commit oneself to|致力于 40 compare A to B|把A比作B 41 compensate for|弥补 42 compete in|参加…比赛 43 complain about|抱怨 44 reach a compromise|达成妥协 45 conclude an agreement|缔结协议 46 conduct an experiment|做实验 47 confirm a decision|批准决定 48 in conflict with|与…冲突 49 confuse A with B|把A与B混淆 50 of consequence|重要的 51 consider doing|考虑做 52 consist in|在于 第10页/共13页 53 consult a dictionary|查字典 54 contain oneself|控制自己 55 contribute to|导致；有助于 56 convince sb.of|使某人确信 57 cooperate with|与…合作 58 be characterized by|以…为特征 59 be committed to|致力于 60 be composed of|由…组成 03 本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 account 2 address ①常规义：账户；描述 ①常规义：地址 ②高考必考义：解释；占比（account for) ②高考必考义：处理；演说(address the issue) ★应试区分：看到account for优先选“解释/导致/ ★应试区分：后接problem./issue时必为“处理” 占比”，不选“账户” 高考原句：The government must address the 高考原句：The report accounts for the sudden housing problem.(政府必须解决住房问题。) drop in sales..(这份报告解释了销售额骤降的原 因。） 3 approach 4 attach ①常规义：接近 ①常规义：附上 ②高考必考义：方法；着手处理(approach to) ②高考必考义：重视（attach importance to) ★应试区分：approach to doing中to为介词 ★应试区分：attach importance/value/significance to为固定搭配 高考原句：We need a new approach to solving this problem.(我们需要新方法来解决这个问题。) 高考原句：We should attach great importance to environmental protection.(我们应高度重视环境保 护。) 5 balance 6 charge ①常规义：平衡 ①常规义：收费 ②高考必考义：权衡(balance A against B) ②高考必考义：负责(in charge of);指控 (charge sb.with) ★应试区分：balance后接against表“权衡” 高考原句：You must balance the cost against the ★应试区分：in charge of表主动负责；in the benefits.(你必须权衡成本与收益。) charge of表被动 高考原句：She is in charge of the whole project.. (她负责整个项目。) 第11页/共13页 7 claim 8 commit ①常规义：声称 ①常规义：犯（罪) ②高考必考义：夺去（生命）(claim lives) ②高考必考义：致力于(commit oneself to) ★应试区分：claim后接ives时必为“夺去” ★应试区分：commit to doing中to为介词 高考原句：The earthquake claimed thousands of 高考原句：He committed himself to helping the lives..(地震夺去了数千人的生命。) poor.(他致力于帮助穷人。) 9 compromise 10 consequence ①常规义：妥协 ①常规义：后果 ②高考必考义：折中；损害(compromise ②高考必考义：重要性(of consequence) safety) ★应试区分：of consequence=important ★应试区分：compromise后接抽象名词表“损害” 高考原句：This is a matter of great consequence. 高考原句：Don't compromise your principles for (这是一件非常重要的事。) money..(不要为了钱损害你的原则。) 11 contain 12 contribute ①常规义：包含 ①常规义：贡献 ②高考必考义：控制(contain oneself) ②高考必考义：导致(contribute to) ★应试区分：contain oneself=control oneself ★应试区分：contribute to后接结果，表“导致” 高考原句：She could hardly contain herself when 高考原句：Smoking contributes to many diseases. she heard the news..(听到消息时她几乎控制不住自 (吸烟导致许多疾病。) 己。) 13 convince 14 consume ①常规义：说服 ①常规义：消耗 ②高考必考义：使确信（convince sb.of) ②高考必考义：吃喝(consume food) ★应试区分：convince sb.of sth.=使某人确信 ★应试区分：consume后接food/drink表“吃喝” 高考原句：He convinced me of his innocence.(他 高考原句：The patient consumed only liquid food. 使我相信他是无辜的。) (病人只吃流食。) 15 address ①常规义：地址 ②高考必考义：演说(deliver an address) 第12页/共13页 ★应试区分：address作名词表“演说” 高考原句：The president delivered an address to the nation.(总统向全国发表了演说。) 第13页/共13页