必修第二册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1 event'vent/n.事件，大事 目 ★熟词生义：in the event of万 (if sth happens) >搭配：in the event of(fire/en 万一发生（火灾/紧急情况）；inan 论如何 3.medal/medl/n,奖牌，勋 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win a gold/silver/bronz 得金/银/铜牌 5.ceremony /'seramani/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：opening/closing cerem( 幕式；hold a ceremony举行典礼 7.determine /dr't3:mrn/v. 定；下决心 ORKBOOK 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) ;比赛项 2.athlete/'elit/n.运动员，体育健将 ★熟词生义：无 …发生时 >搭配：a professional athlete职业运动 员；athletic adj.运动的，健壮的 ergency) event无 4.champion/tfaempian/,n.冠军；拥护 者 e medal赢 ★熟词生义：champion v.拥护，捍卫(= support/defend) >搭配：world champion世界冠军； champion a cause捍卫一项事业 礼，仪式 6.represent/,repr'zent/V.代表；象 征；描绘 ny开幕/闭 ★熟词生义：represent意为"相当于，意味 着"(=constitute) >搭配：represent one's country代表国 家；represent a major breakthrough意味 着重大突破 定；确 8.inspire/in'spaie(r)/V.激励，鼓舞； 启发 第1页/共10页 ★熟词生义：be determined to do决心做 (形容词化用法，高考高频) >搭配：determine to do sth决定做某事； be determined to do sth决心做某事； determination n.决心 9.compete/kam'pit/V.竞争，比赛 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：compete with/against sb与某人竞 争；compete for sth为.而竞争； compete in参加比赛 11.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.挑战；质疑 V.向.挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：challenge v.质疑，对..提出 异议(=question) >搭配：face/meet a challenge面对挑战； challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 13.effort/'efat/n.努力，尝试 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an effort to do sth努力做某 事；spare no effort不遗余力；put effort into投入精力于 15.recover/rr'knva(r)/V.恢复，康复； 找回 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：recover from从..中恢复； recover one's health恢复健康 17.admire/ad'mara(r)/v.钦佩，赞赏； 欣赏 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人； admiration n.钦佩 第2页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 事；inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞 10.opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会， 时机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take/seize the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事；have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 12.achieve/'tv/V.实现，达到；取得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's goal/dream实现目 标/梦想；achievement n.成就 14.suffer/sfa(r)/V.遭受，忍受；受苦 ★熟词生义：suffer from患.…病；受.之 苦（高考高频短语动词） >搭配：suffer from遭受，患.病；suffer a loss遭受损失 16.spirit/'sprrit/,n.精神，心灵；情绪； 烈酒 ★熟词生义：spirits复数意为情绪，心境” (=mood) >搭配：team spirit团队精神；in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落 18.responsible/rm'sponsabl/,adj.负责 的，有责任的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be responsible for对负责； responsibility n.责任 共10页 19.contribution /,kontrr'bju:fn/n. 献；捐款 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a contribution to对.做出 贡献；contribute to有助于，促成 21.motivate/'mautrveit/.激励，激发 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb to do sth激励某人做 某事；motivation n.动机 23.0 vercome/,aova'km/V.克服，战胜 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome difficulties/,obstacles克 服困难/障碍 25.ambition/em'brn/n.雄心，抱负 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's ambition实现抱负； ambitious adj.有雄心的 27.indicate/'IndIkert/y.表明，指示； 暗示 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：indicate that..表明…； indication n.迹象 29.approach/a'prat/n.方法，途径； 接近V.接近；着手处理 ★熟词生义：approach v.着手处理，对付 (deal with) 第3页/ 20.sacrifice/'saekrfaIs/n.牺牲；献祭 V.牺牲 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sacrifice sth for sth为.牺 牲…；make sacrifices做出牺牲 22.perseverance /,p3:sr'vIarans/n. 力，坚持不懈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with perseverance凭借毅力； persevere v.坚持不懈 24.dedication/,dedr'ken/n.奉献，献 身；专注 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedication to对.的奉献； dedicate v.致力于，献身 26.recognize/'rekagnaIz/V.认出，识 别；承认；认可 ★熟词生义：recognize意为"承认，认可"(= acknowledge) >搭配：be recognized as被公认为； recognize sb's effort认可某人的努力 28.maintain/mern'tern/v.维持，保 持；保养；坚持认为 ★熟词生义：maintain意为"坚持认为，主 张"(=insist) >搭配：maintain a balance保持平衡； maintain that..坚持认为 30.attitude/'eetrtju:d/n.态度，看法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：attitude towards/to对.的态度； a positive attitude积极的态度 共10页 >搭配：an approach to doing sth做某事的 方法；approach a problem处理问题 31.anxiety/en'zarati/n.焦虑，忧虑 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with anxiety焦虑地；anxious adj,. 焦虑的；be anxious to do渴望做 33.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 立的，自主的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be independent of不依赖..的； independence n.独立 35.appreciate/a'pri:iert/.v.欣赏；感 激；理解 ★熟词生义：appreciate意为"理解，意识 到"(=understand) >搭配：appreciate doing sth感激做某事；I would appreciate it if..如果我将不胜感 激 37.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺，投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； commitment to对..的投入 39.endurance/n'djvarans/,n.忍耐力， 持久力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：beyond endurance无法忍受； endure v.忍受 第4页/ 32.confidence/'konfrdans/,n.信心，自 信；信任 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have confidence in对..有信心； with confidence自信地；confident adj.自 信的 34.cooperate/kau'Dparert/,V.合作，协 作 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cooperate with sb与某人合作； cooperation n.合作 36.impress/im'pres/V,使印象深刻；使 铭记 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be impressed by,/with对..印象深 刻；impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事 38.discipline/'disaplin/n.纪律；学科； 训练V.训练；惩罚 ★熟词生义：discipline n.学科(= subject) >搭配：self-discipline自律；academic discipline学科 40.talent/'taelant/n.天赋，才能；人才 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a talent for对有天赋； talented adj.有天赋的 共10页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.take part in参加（活动、比赛） 2.participate in参加（正式用语） 3.compete against/with与…竞争 4.compete for为…而竞争 5.be determined to do sth决心做某事 6.make an effort to do sth努力做某事 7.spare no effort不遗余力 8.suffer from遭受，患…病 9.recover from从…中恢复 10.be responsible for对…负责 11.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 12.contribute to有助于，促成 13.sacrifice sth for sth为…牺牲… 14.motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 15.overcome difficulties克服困难 16.be recognized as被公认为 17.an approach to doing sth做某事的方法 18.attitude towards/to对…的态度 l9.have confidence in对…有信心 20.be independent of不依赖 2l.cooperate with与…合作 22.appreciate doing sth感激做某事 23.be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 24.make a commitment做出承诺 25.have a talent for对…有天赋 26.in the event of万-发生 27.in any event无论如何 28.be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 29.with confidence自信地 30.dedicate oneself to致力于 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. event 2.athlete 3.medal 第5页/共10页 4.champion 5. ceremony 7.determine 8.inspire 10.opportunity 11.challenge 13.effort 14.suffer 16.spirit 17.admire 19.contribution 20.sacrifice 22.perseverance 23.overcome 25.ambition 26.recognize 28.maintain 29.approach 31.anxiety 32.confidence 34.cooperate 35.appreciate 37.commitment 38.discipline 40.talent 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. champion作动词时意 y represent除“代表” 为： 外，还可意为： 4.challenge作动词时，除 5. suffer from意为： “挑战”外还可意为： 7.recognize除“认出” 8.maintain除“维持”外， 外， 还可意为： 还可意为： l0.appreciate除“欣赏、感 11.discipline作名词时，除 激”外，还可意为： “纪律”外还可意为： 第6页/共10页 6.represent 9. compete 12.achieve 15.recover 18.responsible 21.motivate 24.dedication 27.indicate 30.attitude 33.independent 36.impress 39.endurance 3.be determined to do中 determined的词性为： ,意为： 6. spirits(复数)意为： 9.approach作动词时，除 “接近”外还可意为： l2.in the event of意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.参加（活动、比赛） 2.与…竞争 3.为…而竞争 4.决心做某事 5. 努力做某事 6.不遗余力 7.遭受，患…病 8。从…中恢复 9。对…负责 10.对…做出贡献 11.有助于，促成 12.为…牺牲… 13.激励某人做某事 14.克服困难 15.被公认为 16.做某事的方法 17.对…的态度 18.对…有信心 19.与…合作 20.感激做某事 21.对…印象深刻 22.做出承诺 23.对…有天赋 24.万一发生 25.致力于 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.She was determined (become)a professional athlete. 2.He made a great effort (improve)his performance. 3.The team competed (against/with)the defending champions. 4.Many athletes suffer injuries during training. 5.It took him months to recover the serious injury. 6.Parents should be responsible their children's education. 7.Everyone can make a contribution society. 第7页/共10页 8.Regular exercise contributes good health. 9.She sacrificed her personal time the team. 10.The coach motivated the players (give)their be 11.He was recognized one of the greatest athletes. 12.We need a new approach (solve)this problem. 13.What's your attitude this issue? 14.I have great confidence his ability. 15.She is independent her parents. 16.We should cooperate each other. 17.I would appreciate it you could help me. 18.We were deeply impressed his performance. 19.He has a talent music. 20 the event of a fire,please leave immediately. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.事件，大事；比赛项目 2.运动员，体育健将 4.冠军；拥护者 5.典礼，仪式 7.决定；确定；下决心 8.激励，鼓舞；启发 10.机会，时机 11.挑战；质疑 13.努力，尝试 14.遭受，忍受；受苦 16.精神，心灵；情绪；烈酒 17.钦佩，赞赏；欣赏 19.贡献；捐款 20.牺牲；献祭 22.毅力，坚持不懈 23.克服，战胜 25.雄心，抱负 26.认出，识别；承认；认可 第8页/共10页 st. 3.奖牌，勋章 6.代表；象征；描绘 9.竞争，比赛 12.实现，达到；取得 15.恢复，康复；找回 18.负责的，有责任的 21.激励，激发 24.奉献，献身；专注 27.表明，指示；暗示 28.维持，保持；保养；坚持认29.方法，途径；接近 30.态度，看法 为 31.焦虑，忧虑 32.信心，自信；信任 33.独立的，自主的 34.合作，协作 35.欣赏感激；理解 36.使印象深刻；使铭记 37.承诺，投入；奉献 38.纪律；学科；训练 39.忍耐力，持久力 40.天赋，才能；人才 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.拥护，捍卫 2.相当于，意味着 3.形容词；决心做 4.质疑，对.提出异议 5.患.病；受之苦 6.情绪，心境 7.承认，认可 8.坚持认为，主张 9.着手处理，对付 10.理解，意识到 11.学科 12.万一…发生时 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.take part in participate in 2.compete against/with 3.compete for 4.be determined to do sth 5.make an effort to do sth 6.spare no effort 7.suffer from 8.recover from 9.be responsible for 10.make a contribution to 11.contribute to 12.sacrifice sth for sth 13.motivate sb to do sth 14.overcome difficulties 15.be recognized as 16.an approach to doing sth 17.attitude towards/to 18.have confidence in 19.cooperate with 20.appreciate doing sth 21.be impressed by/with 22.make a commitment 23.have a talent for 24.in the event of 25.dedicate oneself to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to become -She was determined to become (become)a professional athlete 2.to improve -He made a great effort to improve (improve)his performance. 第9页/共10页 3.against/with -The team competed against/with (against/with)the defending champions. 4.from -Many athletes suffer from injuries during training. 5.from-It took him months to recover from the serious injury. 6.for -Parents should be responsible for their children's education. 7.to -Everyone can make a contribution to society. 8.to Regular exercise contributes to good health. 9.for -She sacrificed her personal time for the team. 10.to give -The coach motivated the players to give(give)their best. 11.as -He was recognized as one of the greatest athletes. 12.to solving -We need a new approach to solving (solve)this problem. 13.towards/to -What's your attitude towards/to this issue? 14.in -I have great confidence in his ability. 15.of -She is independent of her parents. 16.with -We should cooperate with each other. 17.if -I would appreciate it if you could help me 18.by/with-We were deeply impressed by/with his performance. 19.for -He has a talent for music. 20.In -In the event of a fire,please leave immediately. 第10页/共10页