内容正文:
北师大版
必修第二册
Unit 6 The Admirable
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词46个
一高频固定搭配40组
一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
admirable'aedmarabl/ad,值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
★高考生义:常考“令人钦佩的”用于人物品质评价类写作,近义替换:praiseworthy,respectable
2
admire/ad'mara(r)lM钦佩,赞赏
★高考生义:欣赏(景色/艺术品)(admire the view小;高考写作高频:Iadmire sb.for sth.
3
achievement/a't:vmant/,n.成就,成绩
★高考生义:a sense of achievement成就感;make achievements取得成就
4
achieve/atvl实现,达到,取得
★高考生义:实现(目标/梦想)一高考写作替换reach/realize/attain
5
devote/dr'vaot/献身,致力
★高考生义:devote oneself to(doing)sth.;be devoted to致力于/深爱
6
devotion/dr'vajn/n.奉献,忠诚
★高考生义:devotion to duty/science对职责/科学的奉献
7
generous'd3 enaras/,adj.慷慨的,大方的
★高考生义:丰富的,充足的(a generous amount of);be generous with对…大方
8
generosity/,d3ena'rpsati/,n.慷慨,大方
★高考生义:高考写作高频品质类词汇
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9
quality/kwplati/n.品质,质量
★高考生义:①品质(人的品德)②质量(产品质量);高考写作:personal qualities个人品质
10
responsibility/rm,sponsa'brlati/n.责任,职责
食高考生义:take responsibility for对…负责;a sense of responsibility责任感
11
responsible/r'sponsabl/ad.负责的,有责任的
★高考生义:be responsible for对…负责;be responsible to sb.对某人负责
12
contribution/,kontr'bju:fn/n.贡献,捐助
★高考生义:make a contribution to对…做出贡献
13
contribute/kan'tribju:t/贡献,捐献,促成
★高考生义:①贡献②促成(contribute to导致/有助于)③投稿
14 inspire/n'spare(0/激励,鼓舞,启发
食高考生义:inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;inspire confidence激发信心
15
inspiration/,Inspa'rerfn/n.灵感,鼓舞
★高考生义:a source of inspiration灵感的来源
16
determination/dr,t3:mr'nerfn/.n.决心,决定
★高考生义:with determination坚定地
17
determine/drt3:mrn/决定,确定,查明
★高考生义:查明,测定(determine the cause);be determined to do决心做
18
courage/krrd3/n.勇气,胆量
★高考生义:have the courage to do有勇气做;take courage鼓起勇气
19
courageous/ka'rerd3as/ad.勇敢的,无畏的
★高考生义:高考近义替换:brave,fearless
20
sacrifice /'saekrfars/,u/n.牺牲,献出
食高考生义:sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲…;make sacrifices做出牺牲
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21
suffer /'snfa(r)/遭受,忍受,受苦
★高考生义:遭受(损失/失败)(suffer a loss);suffer from受.…之苦
22
survive/s'vaIv/v.幸存,生存,比..活得长
★高考生义:比…活得长(survive sb.by);高考高频:survive the accident在事故中幸存
23
survival/sa'varv/n.生存,幸存
★高考生义:the survival of the fittest适者生存
24
struggle'strAgl//n.斗争,挣扎,努力
★高考生义:struggle to do sth.努力做某事;struggle against/with与…作斗争
25
overcome/,ava'knm/克服,战胜
★高考生义:overcome difficulties克服困难;overcome obstacles克服障碍
26
challenge/'tfaelrnd3:/n.w挑战,质疑
食高考生义:质疑,怀疑(challenge the idea);face a challenge面临挑战
27
challenging/'aelrnd3rn/ad.具有挑战性的
★高考生义:高考写作高频形容词
28
opportunity/,ppa'tu:nati/n.机会,时机
★高考生义:take/seize the opportunity to do抓住机会做
29
positive/'ppzatIv/ad.积极的,肯定的,正面的
★高考生义:确信的,确定的(be positive about);positive attitude积极态度
30
negative'negatrv/,ad.消极的,负面的,否定的
★高考生义:negative effect负面影响
31
attitude/'etrtju:d/n.态度,看法
★高考生义:attitude to/towards对…的态度
32
optimistic/,optr'mIstIk/adj.乐观的
★高考生义:be optimistic about对…乐观
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33
pessimistic/,pesr'mIstIk/,adj.悲观的
★高考生义:be pessimistic about对…悲观
34
perseverance/,p3:sr'VIarans/n.坚持不懈,毅力
★高考生义:高考写作品质类高频词
35
persevere,p3sr'vIa(r)/坚持不懈,锲而不舍
★高考生义:persevere in/,with坚持.
36
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺,投入,奉献
★高考生义:make a commitment做出承诺
37
committed/ka'mitrd/ad坚定的,尽心尽力的
★高考生义:be committed to致力于…
38
ambition/embn/n.雄心,抱负
★高考生义:achieve one's ambition实现抱负
39
ambitious/em'bIfas/ad.有雄心的,有抱负的
★高考生义:be ambitious for对…有雄心
40
modest/'mod虹st/ad.谦虚的,适度的
★高考生义:适度的,不大的(a modest increase);be modest about对…谦虚
41
honest/onist/ad.诚实的,正直的
★高考生义:to be honest说实话;be honest with sb.对某人诚实
42
selfless'selflas/ad.无私的,忘我的
★高考生义:高考写作品质类高频词
43
Warm-hearted/,wmha:trd/ad.热心的,富有同情心的
★高考生义:高考写作人物品质高频词
44
strong-willed/,stron'wrld/aj.意志坚强的
★高考生义:高考写作人物品质高频词
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45 role model /reol'mod/n.榜样,楷模
食高考生义:serve as a role model作为榜样
46
set an example/set an Ig'za:mpl/vphr树立榜样
食高考生义:set a good example to/for sb.为某人树立好榜样
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共40组
01 admire sb.for sth.|因某事钦佩某人
02 be admired for|因…而受钦佩
03 devote oneself to(doing)sth.|致力于/献身
04 be devoted to|致力于;深爱
于(做)某事
05 make a contribution to|对…做出贡献
06 contribute to|有助于;导致;为…做贡献
O7 inspire sb.to do sth.|激励某人做某事
08 be inspired by|受到…的启发/鼓舞
O9 be determined to do sth.|决心做某事
10 with determination|坚定地
11 have the courage to do sth.|有勇气做某事
12 sacrifice sth.for sth.|为.…牺牲.…
13 make sacrifices for|为…做出牺牲
14 suffer from|受.…之苦;患…病
15 survive on|靠…生存
16 struggle to do sth.I努力做某事
17 struggle against/with|与…作斗争
18 overcome difficulties|克服困难
19face/meet a challenge|面临挑战
20 take/seize the opportunity to do|抓住机会
做某事
21 have a positive attitude towards|对.持
22 be optimistic about|对…乐观
积极态度
23 be pessimistic about|对…悲观
24
persevere in/.with|坚持…
25 make a commitment to do|承诺做某事
26 be committed to(doing)sth.|致力于(做)
某事
27 achieve one's ambition|实现抱负
28 be ambitious for|对…有雄心
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29
be modest about|对…谦虚
30 to be honest|说实话
31 set a good example to/for sb.|为某人树立好
32 serve as a role model川作为榜样
榜样
33 be responsible for|对…负责
34 take responsibility for|对.…负责
35 make a difference|产生影响;有所作为
36 make an effort to do|努力做某事
37 be faced with面临
38 go through|经历,遭受
39 give up|放弃
40
)carry onI继续
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 contribute
2 determine
①贡献,捐献:contribute money to charity向慈
①决定:determine to do sth.决定做某事
善机构捐钱
②查明,测定:determine the cause of the
②促成,导致:contribute to the problem导致问
accident查明事故原因
题
③下定决心(be determined to do):She was
③投稿:contribute an article to a magazine向
determined to succeed.她决心要成功。
杂志投稿
★应试区分:determine to do=decide to do;
★应试区分:后接to时,若主语为“因素/原因”→
be determined to do强调“坚定的决心”,高考写
导致;若主语为人→贡献/有助于。
作中更常用。
例句:Regular exercise contributes to good
例句:Scientists are trying to determine what
health.定期锻炼有助于身体健康。
caused the disease.科学家们正试图查明这种疾病的
起因。
3 challenge
4 survive
①挑战(n./.):face a challenge面临挑战
①幸存,生存:survive the earthquake在地震中
②质疑(.):challenge the authority质疑权威
幸存
②比...活得长:She survived her husband by
★应试区分:challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做
某事;challenge one's idea质疑某人的观点。
ten years..她比丈夫多活了十年。
例句:He challenged the traditional view that
★应试区分:survive作“比…活得长”时直接跟
women should stay at home.他质疑了女性应待在家
宾语,不加than。
里的传统观点。
例句:Only a few buildings survived the fire.只有
几栋建筑在火灾中幸存下来。
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5 suffer
6 modest
①遭受(痛苦/损失):suffer pain遭受痛苦;
①谦虚的:be modest about one's
suffer a loss遭受损失
achievements对自己的成就很谦虚
②受苦,受折磨:suffer from cancer患癌症
②适度的,不大的:a modest increase in price
价格的小幅上涨
★应试区分:suffer+具体损失/痛苦(直接跟宾
语);suffer from+疾病/原因。
★应试区分:高考阅读中modest常考“适度的”
例句:The company suffered a great loss in the
义,而非“谦虚的”。
financial crisis.该公司在金融危机中遭受了巨大损
例句:There has been a modest improvement in
失。
the economy.经济有了适度的改善。
7
quality
8 positive
①质量:high quality products高质量产品
①积极的,正面的:a positive attitude积极的态
②品质,品德:personal qualities个人品质
度
★应试区分:描述人时用“品质”,描述物时用“质
②确信的,肯定的:be positive about the result
量”。
对结果很确信
例句:Honesty is one of the most important
★应试区分:be positive about=be sure
qualities in a person.诚实是一个人最重要的品质之
about;:高考写作中“积极的”更常考。
例句:'m positive that he will come.我确信他会
来。
9
responsible
10 inspiration
①负责的:be responsible for the project负责这
①灵感:draw inspiration from nature从大自然
个项目
中获取灵感
②有责任感的:a responsible person一个有责任
②鼓舞人心的人/事:His story is an inspiration to
感的人
usaL.他的故事激励着我们所有人。
★应试区分:be responsible for后接“事物/任
★应试区分:高考阅读中常考“鼓舞人心的人/
务”;be responsible to后接“人/上级”。
事”,而非仅“灵感”。
例句:Parents are responsible for their children's
例句:She has been an inspiration to young
safety..父母对孩子的安全负责。
people all over the country.她一直激励着全国各地
的年轻人。
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