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北师大版
必修第二册
WORKBOOK
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词60个
一高频固定搭配55组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
account/a'kaont/n.&u账户;描述,叙述
★高考生义:①解释(account for))②认为(account sb./sth.as)③占比(account for)
2
achieve/a'tvlw实现,达到
★高考生义:取得(成就、成绩),强调经过努力后达成目标
3
admire/ad'mara(r)/钦佩,赞赏
★高考生义:欣赏(景色、艺术品)
4
advantage/ad'va:ntd3/n.优势,有利条件
★高考生义:take advantage of利用;to one's advantage对某人有利
5 affect/a'fekt/影响
★高考生义:①(疾病)侵袭,感染②(情绪上)打动,使感动
6
amount/a'mant/n.&数量;总计
★高考生义:amount to总计达;等同于
apply /a'plar/申请;应用
★高考生义:①apply for申请②apply to适用于③apply oneself to致力于
8
appreciate /a'pri:fieIt/欣赏;感激
★高考生义:意识到,理解(I appreciate that..)
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9
approach/a'prat/&n.接近;方法,途径
★高考生义:n.方法(an approach to doing sth.)
10
argue/'a:gju:/v争论,辩论
★高考生义:主张,认为(argue that..)
11
attach/a'tet/w附上,贴上
★高考生义:①attach importance to重视②be attached to依恋;附属于
12
attend/a'tend/出席,参加
★高考生义:①照料,护理(attend to)②处理(attend to)
13
balance/baelans/n.&平衡;余额
★高考生义:keep a balance between A and B;strike a balance
14 benefit/benfrt//n.&u利益,好处;使受益
食高考生义:benefit from从.中受益;be beneficial to对…有益
15
calculate/'kaelkjuleIt//计算
★高考生义:推测,估计(be calculated to do旨在做)
16
cause/ko:z/n.&原因;引起
★高考生义:n.事业,目标(a good cause正义事业)
17
challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.&v挑战;质疑
★高考生义:八.向…挑战;对…质疑
18
charge/a:d3/v&n.收费;指控;充电
★高考生义:①in charge of负责②free of charge免费③take charge of掌管
19
claim/klerm/v&n.声称;索赔
★高考生义:①夺取(生命)②获得(胜利)
20
commit/ka'mrt/w犯(罪);承诺
★高考生义:①commit oneself to致力于②be committed to献身于
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21
concern/kan's3:n/n.&v担心;涉及
★高考生义:①as far as'I m concerned就我而言②be concerned about关心
22
conduct/kan'dnkt/M&n.进行;行为
★高考生义:①指挥(乐队)②传导(热、电)
23
confirm/kan'f3:m/确认,证实
★高考生义:confirm that..证实…;confirm sb.in sth.
24
consider /kan'sIda(r)/考虑;认为
★高考生义:①consider doing考虑做②consider sb./sth.as认为…是
25
contain/kan'tern/u包含,容纳
★高考生义:①克制,抑制(contain oneself)②防止…蔓延
26
contribute /kan'trIbju:t/贡献;捐献
食高考生义:①contribute to有助于;导致②contribute sth.to把…捐给
27
convince/kan'vrns/使确信,说服
★高考生义:convince sb.of sth.;convince sb.to do sth.
28
current/'kArant/a.&n.当前的;水流,电流
★高考生义:n.潮流,趋势
29
decline/dr'klain/v.&n.下降;拒绝
★高考生义:①decline to do拒绝做②on the decline在衰退中
30
deliver/dr'lrva(r)/递送;发表
★高考生义:①接生②履行(承诺)(deliver on)
31
demand/dr'ma:nd/n.&k要求;需求
★高考生义:①in demand需求量大的②demand that..(should)do
32
demonstrate/demanstreIt/v证明;演示
★高考生义:示威游行
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33
deny /dr''na/否认;拒绝
★高考生义:①deny doing否认做过②There is no denying that.不可否认…
34 depend/dr'pend/依靠;取决于
食高考生义:①depend on依赖②That depends.视情况而定
35 deserve1dr'z3v/值得,应得
★高考生义:deserve to do;deserve doing=deserve to be done
36
distinguish/dr'strngwrf/区分,辨别
★高考生义:distinguish A from B;distinguish between A and B
37
eager'i:ga(r)/ad,渴望的,热切的
★高考生义:be eager to do;be eager for
38
engage/n'gerd3/从事;吸引
★高考生义:①engage in参与②be engaged to与…订婚③engage sb.'s attention
39
establish/r'staeblrf/建立,创立
★高考生义:确立(地位、声誉);证实
40
evidence/'evIdans/n.证据,证明
★高考生义:There is evidence that.;in evidence显而易见的
41
exchange/ks'tfeind3/n.&交换,交流
食高考生义:in exchange for作为交换
42
expand/ik'spaend/扩大,扩展
★高考生义:详述(expand on/upon)
43
expect/ik'spekt/.M期望,预料
★高考生义:①be expected to do被期望做②as expected正如预料
44
eXp0Se/ik'spaz/v暴露,揭露
★高考生义:①expose sb..to sth.使接触②be exposed to暴露于
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45
feature/fita(r)/n.&v特征;以.为特色
★高考生义:V.起重要作用;占重要地位
46 figure/ftg0/n.&v数字;人物;身材
★高考生义:①figure out弄清楚②figure that..认为
47
focus/fkas/n.&v焦点;集中
★高考生义:focus on专注于;the focus of attention
48
forbid/fa'brd/u禁止
★高考生义:forbid sb..todo;forbid doing
49
gain/gern/M&n.获得;增加
★高考生义:①(钟表)走快②gain weight增重
50
guarantee/.gaeran'ti/&n.保证,担保
食高考生义:guarantee to do;under guarantee在保修期内
51
identify/ar'dentfar/识别,确认
★高考生义:①identify with认同②identify sb./sth.as确认…为
52
ignore/ig'n:)/v忽视,不理会
★高考生义:ignore强调故意不理睬,neglect强调疏忽
53
impress/红m'pres/使印象深刻
★高考生义:①impress sb.with sth.②be impressed by/with③impress on sb.使铭记
54
involve /In'volv/涉及,包含
★高考生义:①be involved in参与②involve doing需要做
55is5Ueu:/n.&M问题;发行
★高考生义:v.发布,颁布;n.期号
56 judge1d3d3/n.&v法官;判断
★高考生义:judging by/from根据…判断
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57
maintain/mern'tern/w维持;保养
食高考生义:坚持认为,主张(maintain that.)
58 matter/'meta/n.&事情;要紧
食高考生义:①as a matter of fact事实上②no matter how无论如何
59
mean/mi:n/&ad.意味着;吝啬的
★高考生义:①mean to do打算做②mean doing意味着③be meant to do旨在做
60
measure/me3ar)ln.&u措施;测量
★高考生义:①take measures to do采取措施②be measured by以…衡量
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共55组
01 account for解释;占比
02 take advantage of|利用
03 apply for|申请
04 apply to|适用于
05 apply oneself to|致力于
06 attach importance to|重视
07 be attached to|依恋;附属于
08 attend to|照料;处理
09 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B
10 benefit from|从.中受益
之间的平衡
11 be beneficial to|对…有益
12 be calculated to do|旨在做
13 in charge of|负责
14 take charge of|掌管
15 free of charge|免费
16 commit oneself to|致力于
17 be committed to|献身于
18 as far as I'm concerned|就我而言
19 be concerned about|关心
20 contribute to|有助于;导致
21 convince sb..of sth.|使某人确信某事
22 decline to do|拒绝做
23 on the decline|在衰退中
24 in demand|需求量大的
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25 deny doing|否认做过
26 There is no denying that…|不可否认…
27 depend on|依赖
28 That depends..|视情况而定
29 deserve to do|值得做
30 distinguish A from B|把A与B区分开
31 be eager to do l渴望做
32 engage in|参与
33 be engaged to|与…订婚
34 in exchange for|作为交换
35 expand on/upon|详述
36 be expected to do|被期望做
37 expose sb.to sth.|使某人接触某物
38 be exposed to|暴露于
39 figure out|弄清楚
40 focus on|专注于
41 forbid sb.todo|禁止某人做
42 under guarantee|在保修期内
43 identify with|认同
44 be involved in参与
45 judging by/from|根据…判断
46 as a matter of fact|事实上
47 no matter how|无论如何
48 mean to do|打算做
49 mean doing|意味着
50 be meant to do|旨在做
51 take measures to do|采取措施做
52 be measured by I以…衡量
53 in terms of|就…而言
54 on behalf of|代表
55
in response to|作为对…的回应
03
本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
account
2 apply
①常规义:n.账户;描述
①常规义:申请;应用
②高考义:v.解释(account for);占比
②高考义:apply to适用于;apply oneself to致
(account for);认为(account sb./sth.as)
力于
★应试区分:看到account for先想“解释”还是
★应试区分:apply for(申请具体事物)vs.apply
占比”,根据主语判断一主语是数据比例则“占
to(适用于某范围)vs.apply oneself to(全身心
第7页/共9页
比”,主语是人/现象则“解释”。
投入)。
高考原句:The poor weather may have accounted
高考原句:The new rule applies to all students..
for the small crowd.(恶劣天气可能是人少的原
(新规定适用于所有学生。)
因。)
翻译:新规定适用于所有学生。
翻译:恶劣的天气可能是到场人数少的原因。
3 charge
4 mean
①常规义:收费;指控
①常规义:意思是;意味着
②高考义:in charge of负责;free of charge免
②高考义:mean to do打算做;mean doing意
费;take charge of掌管
味着;be meant to do旨在做
★应试区分:in charge of(主语是人,负责)vs.
★应试区分:mean to do(主语是人,打算)vs.
in the charge of(主语是被负责的对象)。
mean doing(主语是事物,意味着)。
高考原句:She is in charge of the company's
高考原句:I didn't mean to hurt you.(我不是故意要
marketing department..(她负责公司的市场部。)
伤害你。)
翻译:她负责公司的市场部。
翻译:我不是故意要伤害你。
5 matter
6
measure
①常规义:n.事情;问题
①常规义:v.测量;n.措施
②高考义:v.要紧,有关系;as a matter of fact
②高考义:take measures to do采取措施做;be
事实上;no matter how无论如何
measured by以..衡量
★应试区分:no matter how引导让步状语从句,
★应试区分:measure作“措施”讲时用复数
不能单独作主语;It doesn't matter.是固定应答
measures;
作“衡量标准”时常用be measured
语。
by.
高考原句:No matter how hard he tried,he
高考原句:The government has taken measures to
couldn't solve the problem.(无论他多努力,都无法
reduce pollution.(政府已采取措施减少污染。)
解决这个问题。)
翻译:政府已采取措施减少污染。
翻译:无论他多么努力,他都无法解决这个问题。
7 involve
8
concern
①常规义:涉及,包含
①常规义:n.担心;V.涉及
②高考义:be involved in参与;involve doing需
②高考义:as far as'm concerned就我而言;be
要做
concerned about关心
★应试区分:involve后接动名词,不接不定式;
★应试区分:concerned作前置定语意为“担忧
be involved in强调“参与其中”。
的”,作后置定语意为“相关的”(the people
concerned相关人员)。
高考原句:The job involves working on weekends.
(这份工作需要在周末上班。)
高考原句:As far as'm concerned,the project is
翻译:这份工作需要周末上班。
worth investing in.(就我而言,这个项目值得投
资。)
第8页/共9页
翻译:就我而言,这个项目值得投资。
9
contribute
10 deny
①常规义:贡献;捐献
①常规义:否认;拒绝
②高考义:contribute to有助于;导致
②高考义:deny doing否认做过;There is no
denying that..不可否认..
★应试区分:contribute to后接名词或动名词,
t0是介词;主语是原因时译为“导致”,主语是因
★应试区分:deny后接动名词,不接不定式;
素时译为“有助于”。
There is no denying that.是固定句型,that引
高考原句:Regular exercise contributes to good
导同位语从句。
health.(经常锻炼有助于身体健康。)
高考原句:There is no denying that climate
翻译:经常锻炼有助于身体健康。
change is a serious threat.(不可否认,气候变化是
一个严重威胁。)
翻译:不可否认,气候变化是一个严重威胁。
第9页/共9页