必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 必修第一册 U 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词： 1.lifestyle/"larfstarl/n.生活方 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a healthy lifestyle健康t 3.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.年长白 级的；高级的n.较年长者 ★熟词生义：senior adj..高级的 management高级管理层 >搭配：senior high school高中 sb比某人年长/级别高（介词用t0, 5.graduate/'graed3uert/v. gred3uat/n.毕业生 ★熟词生义：graduate n.毕业生 recent graduate应届毕业生 >搭配：graduate from从.毕y 7.recommend /,reka'mend/v 建议 nit 1 Life Choices 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 式 2.stressful/"stresfl/adj.充满压力的， 紧张的 的生活方式 ★熟词生义：stress v.强调（高考高频）→ He stressed the importance of teamwork. >搭配：a stressful job压力大的工作；派 生：stress n.压力v.强调 的；高年 4.secondary/'sekandri/adj.中学的； 次要的 →senior ★熟词生义：be secondary to次于.，不 如..重要→Safety is secondary to none senior to >搭配：secondary school中学 不用than) 业/ 6.volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.志愿者. 自愿做 →a ★熟词生义：volunteer v.主动提供→She volunteered some information. >搭配：volunteer to do sth自愿做某事； volunteer for自愿参加 推荐； 8.schedule/edju:lWn.日程安排；时间 表V.安排 第1页/共9页 ★熟词生义：recommend v.使显得可取 -The plan has much to recommend it. >搭配：recommend doing sth建议做某 事；recommend that sb(should)do sth 建议某人做某事（虚拟语气）；recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推荐 某物 9. challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n.挑战. 向.挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：challenge v.质疑→She challenged his authority. >搭配：face a challenge面临挑战；meet the challenge迎接挑战；challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 11.expectation/,ekspek'terfn/n.期望， 期待 ★熟词生义：expectation n.预期→ against all expectations出乎意料 >搭配：beyond expectations超出预期； live up to expectations不负众望 13.confident/"konfrdant/adj.自信的； 确信的 ★熟词生义：confident adj.有把握的→a confident prediction有把握的预测 >搭配：be confident of/about对有信 心；be confident that确信. 15.attitude/'etrtju:d/n.态度，看法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：attitude to/towards对.的态度 17.achieve/a'tv/v.实现，达到；取得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's goal实现目标 第2页/ ★熟词生义：schedule v.安排→The meeting is scheduled for Monday. >搭配：on schedule按时；ahead of schedule提前；behind schedule落后于计 划；be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事 10.pressure/prea(r)/n.压力v.施加 压力 ★熟词生义：pressure v.迫使→He was pressured into signing the contract. >搭配：under pressure在压力下；put pressure on对..施加压力 12.independent /,Indr'pendant/adj. 立的 ★熟词生义：independent adj.公正的→ an independent observer独立观察员 >搭配：be independent of不依赖..的 14.responsible/m'sponsabl/adj.负责 的；有责任心的 ★熟词生义：responsible adj.作为原因的 Smoking is responsible for many diseases. >搭配：be responsible for对.负责 16.opportunity/,pp'tju:nati/n.机会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take the opportunity to do sth抓 住机会做某事；have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 18.balance/baelans/n.平衡v.使平衡 ★熟词生义：balance n.余额→check your bank balance 共9页 19.adapt/a'dept/V.适应；改编 ★熟词生义：adapt v.改装→The car was adapted for use as a taxi. >搭配：adapt to适应.；adapt oneself to使自己适应…；be adapted from由.…. 改编 21.duty/dju:ti//n.责任；义务；职责 ★熟词生义：duty n.税→customs duty 关税 >搭配：on duty值班；do one's duty尽职 责 23.contribute/kan'tribju:t/v.贡献；促 成；投稿 ★熟词生义：contribute v.投稿→She contributed an article to the magazine. >搭配：contribute to有助于；促成；向 投稿；contribute sth to sth把某物贡献 给.… 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.make a difference产生影响；起作用 3. get used to习惯于 5.take up开始从事；占据 7.be faced with面临 9.get rid of摆脱，除去 11.fit in融入，适应 第3页 >搭配：keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡；balance A against B 权衡A与B 20.manage/maenId3/V.管理；设法做 到 ★熟词生义：manage v.勉力完成→I managed to finish it on time. >搭配：manage to do sth设法做成某事 22.inspire/n'spara(r)/v.激励；启发 ★熟词生义：inspire v.赋予灵感→The novel was inspired by a true story. >搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 24.approach/a'prat/n.方法；途径. 靠近；着手处理 ★熟词生义：approach v.着手处理→We need to approach the problem differently. >搭配：an approach to doing sth做某事的 方法；approach to接近；的方法 2.make the most of充分利用 4.look forward to期待，盼望 6.sign up for报名参加 8.deal with处理，应对 10.keep up with跟上，赶上 12.settle in安顿下来，适应新环境 共9页 13.turn to求助于；转向 14.put up with忍受 15.come up with想出，提出 16.make up for弥补 17.live up to不辜负；符合 18.set out to do着手做 19.stick to坚持 20.give up放弃 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.lifestyle 2.stressful 3.senior 4.secondary 5.graduate 6.volunteer 7.recommend 8.schedule 9.challenge 10.pressure 11.expectation 12.independent 13.confident 14.responsible 15.attitude 16.opportunity 17.achieve 18.balance 19.adapt 20.manage 21.duty 22.inspire 23.contribute 24.approach 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. stress熟词生义： (词性： 例句：He the importance of teamwork. 2.senior熟词生义： (词性： 搭配：senior sb(介词) 3.secondary熟词生义： 搭配：be secondary 4. graduate熟词生义： (词性： 搭配：a recent 第4页/共9页 5.volunteer熟词生义： (词性： 例句：She some information. 6. recommend熟词生义： 例句：The plan has much to it. 7.schedule熟词生义： (词性： 例句：The meeting is for Monday. 8.challenge熟词生义： (词性： 例句：She his authority. 9. pressure熟词生义： (词性： ) 例句：He was into signing the contract. 10.expectation熟词生义： 搭配：against all 1l.independent熟词生义： 搭配：an observer 12.responsible熟词生义： 例句：Smoking is for many diseases. 13.balance熟词生义： (词性： 搭配：check your bank 14.adapt熟词生义： 例句：The car was for use as a taxi. 15.manage熟词生义： 例句：1 to finish it on time. 16.duty熟词生义： 搭配：customs 17.inspire熟词生义： 例句：The novel was by a true story. 18.contribute熟词生义： 例句：She an article to the magazine. l9.approach熟词生义： 例句：We need to the problem differently. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a difference 2.充分利用 3. get used to 4.期待，盼望 第5页/共9页 5.take up 6.报名参加 7.be faced with 8.处理，应对 9.get rid of 10.跟上，赶上 11.fit in 12.安顿下来，适应新环境 13.turn to 14.忍受 15.come up with 16.弥补 17.live up to 18.着手做 19.stick to 20.放弃 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. Senior high school students should learn to adapt the new environment. 2.She is confident winning the competition. 3.The manager is responsible the whole project. 4. We should keep a balance work and life. 5.He graduated Peking University last year. 6.I recommend (read)this book before the exam. 7.The meeting is scheduled (hold)next Friday. 8.She challenged him (prove)his point. 第6页/共9页 9.Don't put too much pressure yourself. 10.His performance lived up our expectations. 11.We must make the most this opportunity. 12.I'm looking forward to (hear)from you soon. 13.She signed up the volunteer program. 14.He managed (finish)the task on time. 15.This approach learning English is very effective 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.n.生活方式 2.adj.充满压力的，紧张的 4.adj.中学的；次要的 5.V.毕业 7.V.推荐；建议 8.n.日程安排；时间表 10.n.压力 11.n.期望，期待 13.adj.自信的；确信的 14.adj.负责的；有责任心的 16.n.机会 17.V.实现，达到；取得 19.V.适应；改编 20.V.管理；设法做到 22.V.激励；启发 23.V.贡献；促成；投稿 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.强调(v.);He stressed 2.高级的(adj.);senior to the importance of sb teamwork. 4.毕业生(n.);a recent 5.主动提供(v.);She graduate volunteered some information. 第7页/共9页 3.adj.年长的；高年级的；高 级的 6.n.志愿者 9.n.挑战 12.adj.独立的 15.n.态度，看法 18.n.平衡 21.n.责任；义务；职责 24.n.方法；途径 3.次于…，不如重要；be secondary to 6.使..显得可取；The plan has much to recommend it. 7.安排(v.);The meeting is8.质疑(v.);She challenged9.迫使(v.);He was scheduled for Monday. his authority. pressured into signing the contract. 10.预期；against all 11.公正的；an independent 12.作为原因的；Smoking is expectations observer responsible for many diseases. 13.余额(n.);check your 14.改装；The car was l5.勉力完成；I managed to bank balance adapted for use as a taxi. finish it on time. 16.税；customs duty 17.赋予灵感；The novel was18.投稿；She contributed inspired by a true story. an article to the magazine. 19.着手处理；We need to approach the problem differently. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.产生影响；起作用 2.make the most of 3.习惯于 4.look forward to 5.开始从事；占据 6.sign up for 7.面临 8.deal with 9.摆脱，除去 10.keep up with 11.融入，适应 12.settle in 13.求助于；转向 14.put up with 15.想出，提出 16.make up for 17.不辜负；符合 18.set out to do 19.坚持 20.give up 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -Senior high school students should learn to adapt to the new environment. 2.of/about -She is confident of/about winning the competition. 3.for -The manager is responsible for the whole project. 4.between -We should keep a balance between work and life. 5.from -He graduated from Peking University last year. 6.reading -I recommend reading (read)this book before the exam. 7.to be held -The meeting is scheduled to be held (hold)next Friday. 第8页/共9页 8.to prove -She challenged him to prove (prove)his point. 9.on -Don't put too much pressure on yourself. 10.to -His performance lived up to our expectations. 11.of -We must make the most of this opportunity. 12.hearing -I'm looking forward to hearing (hear)from you soon. 13.for -She signed up for the volunteer program. 14.to finish -He managed to finish(finish)the task on time. 15.to This approach to learning English is very effective. 第9页/共9页