内容正文:
译林版
选修第一册
Unit 4 Fun with Science
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配30组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
science/'sarans/.n.科学;自然科学
★高考生义:学科(可数,指一门科学学科)
2
scientific,saran'tifrk/adj.科学的;系统的
★高考生义:scientific method科学方法(阅读高频)
3
scientist/'sarantrst/n.科学家
★高考生义:research scientist研究型科学家
4
experiment/ik'sperimant/n./实验;做实验
★高考生义:v.尝试;试用(experiment with尝试)
5
observe/ab'z3vl观察;注意到
★高考生义:遵守(observe the rules).;庆祝(observe a festival)
6
observation/,pbza'vern/n.观察;观测
★高考生义:under observation处于观察中
theory /'erari/r.理论;学说
★高考生义:in theory理论上(实际未必)
8
evidence/'evIdans/n.证据;证明
★高考生义:evidence for/of;there is evidence that…
第1页/共7页
9
prove/pruv/证明;证实
★高考生义:结果是;原来是(prove(tobe)+adj.n)
10
analyse/'enalaIz/u分析
食高考生义:analyse data分析数据(读后续写/阅读高频)
11
analysis/a'naelasIs/n.分析;分析结果
★高考生义:make an analysis of对…进行分析
12
conclude/kan'klu:d/得出结论;推断
★高考生义:结束(conclude with…以…结束)
13
conclusion/kan'klu3n/n.结论;结束
★高考生义:draw/reach a conclusion得出结论;in conclusion总之
14 discover/dr'sknva(/发现;找到
★高考生义:发觉;意识到(discover that…)
15
discovery /dr'sknvari/n.发现;被发现的事物
★高考生义:make a discovery有所发现
16
invention/in'venfn/n.发明;发明物
★高考生义:the invention of……的发明
17
invent /In'vent/y发明;创造
★高考生义:编造;虚构(invent an excuse)
18
technology/tek'npladi3iln.技术;工艺
★高考生义:high technology高科技
19
technological/,tekna'lod3kl/a.技术的;科技的
★高考生义:technological advances技术进步
20
research/rr's3t/n./M研究;调查
★高考生义:do/carry out research on对…进行研究
第2页/共7页
21
data'deIta./n.数据;资料
★高考生义:data collection/analysis(不可数用法常考)
22
method/'mead/n.方法;办法
食高考生义:a method of/for doing sth做某事的方法
23
approach/a'prautf/n.方法;接近
★高考生义:v.着手处理;n.途径(an approach to.)
24
process/'prauses/n./M过程;加工
★高考生义:v.处理(process information)
25
result/rr'zlt/n./M结果;导致
★高考生义:result in导致;result from由…引起
26
cause/ko:z/n./w原因;引起
★高考生义:n.事业(a good cause正义事业)
27
effect/I'fekt//n.影响;效果
★高考生义:have an effect on对…有影响;side effect副作用
28
affect/a'fekt/w影响;感动
★高考生义:感染(be affected by a disease)
29
apply/a'plar/v.申请;应用
★高考生义:apply to适用于;apply oneself to致力于
30
application/,eplr'keIfn/n.申请;应用
★高考生义:the application of theory to practice
31
create /kri'ert//u创造;创建
★高考生义:造成(create problems制造问题)
32
creative/kri'eItrv/ad.创造性的
★高考生义:creative thinking创造性思维
第3页/共7页
33
curious/kjoarias/,ad,好奇的
★高考生义:be curious about对…好奇
34
curiosity/,kjuari'psati/,n.好奇心
★高考生义:out of curiosity出于好奇
35 inspire/n'spare(0/激励;启发
★高考生义:inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
36
inspiring /in'spararIn/ad.鼓舞人心的
★高考生义:an inspiring story励志故事
37
challenge'tfaelrnd3/n.M挑战;质疑
★高考生义:V.向…挑战;对…质疑
38
solve/splv/v.解决;解答
食高考生义:solve a problem解决问题
39
solution/sa'lu:fn/n.解决办法;溶液
★高考生义:a solution to-……的解决办法
40
explore/ik'splb:(r)/探索;探究
★高考生义:探讨(explore the possibility)
41
exploration/,ekspla'rerfn/n.探索;勘探
★高考生义:space exploration太空探索
42
measure /'me3ar)/n./M措施;测量
★高考生义:n.措施(take measures to do sth)
43
calculate/'kaeIkjuleIt//w计算;估计
★高考生义:推测(be calculated to do旨在做)
44
accurate/'ekjarat/adj,准确的
★高考生义:accurate data/,/figures精确数据
第4页/共7页
45
analyse/'enalaIz/分析
食高考生义:analyse the causes分析原因
46
significant/srg'nIfrkant/ad.重要的;显著的
★高考生义:有意义的(a significant look)
47
contribute/kan'trIbju:t/w贡献;促成
★高考生义:contribute to有助于;导致
48
contribution/,kontrI'bju:n/n.贡献
★高考生义:make a contribution to对…做出贡献
49
benefit'benifrt/,n./M益处;受益
★高考生义:benefit from从…中受益
50
beneficial/,benr'f/ad,有益的
食高考生义:be beneficial to对…有益
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共30组
01 carry out an experiment|进行实验
O2 experiment with|尝试;试用
03 observe the rules|遵守规则
04 in theory|理论上
O5 there is evidence that…|有证据表明…
06 prove(tobe)+ad.n.|证明是…
O7 draw/reach a conclusion|得出结论
08 in conclusion|总之
09 make a discovery|有所发现
10do/carry out research on|对…进行研究
11 a method of/for doing sth|做某事的方法
12 an approach to-…|…的方法/途径
13 result in I导致
14 result from|由…引起
15 have an effect on|对…有影响
16 side effect|副作用
17 apply to|适用于
18 apply oneself to|致力于
第5页/共7页
19 be curious about|对…好奇
20 out of curiosity|出于好奇
21 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
22
solve a problem解决问题
23 a solution to…|…的解决办法
24 take measures to do sth|采取措施做某事
25 contribute to|有助于;导致
26 make a contribution to|对…做出贡献
27 benefit from从.中受益
28 be beneficial to|对.…有益
29 be calculated to do|旨在做
30 space exploration|太空探索
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 observe
2 prove
①观察(实验语境)
①证明(prove that...)
②遵守(规则)
②结果是(prove(tobe)+adj./n.)】
③庆祝(节日)
★应试区分:主语是人主动证明→证明;主语是
★应试区分:看到rules/laws→遵守;看到
事物、后接形容词→结果是
festival→庆祝;看到experiment→观察
高考原句:The new method proved(tobe)highly
高考原句:All drivers must observe the traffic
effective.(这种新方法结果非常有效。)
rules.(所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。)
3
conclude
4
approach
①得出结论(conclude that..)
①方法(an approach to..)
②结束(conclude with..)
②接近;靠近(V.)
★应试区分:后接that从句→得出结论;后接
③着手处理
with→以…结束
★应试区分:后接to+n./doing→方法;后接地
高考原句:The meeting concluded with a song,
点→接近
(会议以一首歌结束。)
高考原句:We need a new approach to solving
this problem.(我们需要解决这个问题的新方法。)
process
6 cause
①过程(in the process of)
①原因(n.)
②处理(v.process data)
②引起(v.)
③事业(n.a good cause)
第6页/共7页
★应试区分:in the process of→过程;后接
★应试区分:a good cause→事业;cause sb to
information/data→处理
do→引起
高考原句:Your application is still in the process of
高考原句:She has devoted herself to the cause of
being processed.(你的申请仍在处理过程中。)
education..(她致力于教育事业。)
7 apply
8 measure
①申请(apply for)
①测量(v.)
②应用(apply to)
②措施(n.take measures to do)
③致力于(apply oneself to)
★应试区分:take measures→措施;measure
★应试区分:apply for→申请;apply to→适用
the length→测量
于;apply oneself to→致力于
高考原句:The government has taken measures to
高考原句:The rule applies to all students.(这条规
control pollution.(政府已采取措施控制污染。)
则适用于所有学生。)
9
contribute
10 benefit
①贡献(contribute to)
①益处(n.)
②促成;导致(contribute to)
②受益(v.benefit from)
★应试区分:contribute to+好事→有助于;
★应试区分:benefit from→受益;for the
contribute to+坏事-→导致
benefit of→为了…的利益
高考原句:Smoking contributes to many diseases.
高考原句:Students can benefit from regular
(吸烟导致许多疾病。)
exercise.(学生可以从规律运动中受益。)
第7页/共7页