内容正文:
译林版
选修第一册
Unit 1 Our living planet
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词100个
一高频固定搭配85组
一一词多义精讲20词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1 planet/'pln/n.行星
★高考生义:常与earth/.globe辨析;the planet=-地球(环保语境高频)
2 living
vrn/ad./n.活着的;生计
★高考生义:make a living谋生(高考高频);living proof活生生的证据
3
survive /sa'vaIv/幸存;生存
★高考生义:survive on靠…维持生活;survive sb.比某人活得长(高考陷阱)
4
survival/sa'varvl/n.生存;幸存
★高考生义:survival of the fittest适者生存
5
species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类
★高考生义:单复数同形(高考语法陷阱);endangered species濒危物种
6
endanger/rn'deind:3a(r)/使遭受危险;危及
★高考生义:派生endangered adi.濒危的
7
extinct/rk'stinkt/adj,灭绝的;绝种的
★高考生义:an extinct volcano死火山(高考阅读陷阱)
8
extinction/rk'strnkfn/n.灭绝;消亡
★高考生义:on the verge of extinction濒I临灭绝
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9
habitat/haebitaet/n.栖息地;产地
食高考生义:natural habitat自然栖息地
10
ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统
★高考生义:balance of ecosystem生态平衡
11
ecology/i'kpladi3i/n.生态;生态学
★高考生义:派生ecological adj,.生态的
12
environment/in'vaIranmant/n.环境
★高考生义:working environment工作环境(抽象语境)
13
environmental/rn,vaIran'mentl/,adj.环境的
★高考生义:environmental protection环境保护
14
pollution/p3'lujn/n.污染
食高考生义:air/water/noise pollution
15
pollute/pa'lu:t/u污染
★高考生义:pollute one's mind毒害某人的思想
16
threaten'Oretn/威胁;恐吓
★高考生义:threaten to do有…的危险(高考高频)
17
threat/eret/n.威胁;恐吓
★高考生义:pose a threat to对.…构成威胁
18
destroy/dr'stroI/,摧毁;毁灭
★高考生义:辨析destroy(彻底毁坏)/damage(部分损坏)/ruin(逐渐毁掉)
19
destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏;毁灭
★高考生义:cause destruction to对…造成破坏
20
protect /pra'tekt/保护;防护
★高考生义:protect..from/against..保护.…免受..
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21
protection /pra'tekJn/n.保护;防护
食高考生义:under the protection of在…保护下
22
reserve/rr'z3wln./w保护区;预订;保留
食高考生义:nature reserve自然保护区;in reserve备用
23
conserve/kan's3vl保护;保存;节约
★高考生义:conserve energy节约能源
24
conservation/,kons3'veIJn/r.保护;保存
★高考生义:wildlife conservation野生动物保护
25
balance/baelans/n.M平衡;余额
★高考生义:keep a balance between A and B;bank balance银行余额
26 adapt/a'dept/适应;改编
食高考生义:辨析adapt to适应;adapt..for.改编为…(高考高频)
27
adjust /a'd3st/调整;适应
★高考生义:adjust to适应;adjust oneself to使自己适应
28
rely /r'larl依赖;依靠
★高考生义:rely on/upon依赖;rely on sb..todo依靠某人做
29
depend/dr'pend/依赖;取决于
★高考生义:depend on依赖;that depends视情况而定
30
affect /a'fekt/u影响;感动
★高考生义:be affected by受.…影响;affect(动词)/effect(名词)高考辨析
31 effect/Ifekt//n.效果;影响
★高考生义:have an effect on对…有影响;in effect实际上
32
cause/ko:z/n./原因;引起
★高考生义:cause sb..todo导致某人做;the cause of的原因
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33
result/rr'znlt/n./M结果;导致
食高考生义:result in导致;result from由…引起(高考必考辨析)
34
consequence/'konsIkwans/n.结果;后果
★高考生义:as a consequence因此;as a consequence of由于
35
reduce/rr'dju:s/减少;降低
★高考生义:reduce...to.减少到;reduce...by.减少了
36
decrease/dr'kri:s/v/n.减少;下降
★高考生义:decrease by/.to;on the decrease在减少
37
increase/in'kris/v/n.增加;增长
★高考生义:increase by/to;on the increase在增加
38
decline/dr'klaIn/v./n.下降;衰退;婉拒
★高考生义:decline an invitation婉拒邀请(高考高频)
39
aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的;知道的
★高考生义:be aware of意识到;be aware that..
40
awareness/a'weanas/n.意识;认识
★高考生义:raise awareness of提高…的意识
41
urgent/'3:d3ant/adj,紧急的;急迫的
★高考生义:in urgent need of急需
42
global/r'glavbl//ad全球的;全面的
★高考生义:global warming全球变暖;a global view全局观
43
globe/glab/n.地球;地球仪
★高考生义:around the globe全球各地
44
climate/klarmat/n.气候;氛围
★高考生义:investment climate投资环境(高考阅读)
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45
weather /'weoa(r)ln.天气
食高考生义:辨析weather(天气)/climate(气候)
46
natural/'naetfral/ad.自然的;天生的
★高考生义:natural resources自然资源;natural talent天赋
47
resource/rr'ss1n.资源;财力
★高考生义:natural resources自然资源
48
energy'enad3i/n.能量;精力
★高考生义:renewable energy可再生能源;devote energy to致力于
49
renewable/r'nju:abl/adj.可再生的
★高考生义:renewable energy可再生能源
50
Waste /werst/.n./u/ad.浪费;废物
食高考生义:a waste of time浪费时间;waste no time(in)doing赶紧做
51
recycle/,ri'saIkl//u回收利用
★高考生义:recycle waste回收废物
52
emission/x'mfn/n.排放;排放物
★高考生义:carbon emissions碳排放
53
carbon/ka:ban/n.碳
★高考生义:carbon dioxide二氧化碳;carbon footprint碳足迹
54
atmosphere'aetmasfra(r)/n.大气层;氛围
★高考生义:a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围(高考高频)
55 layer /'lera(0/n.层;层次
★高考生义:ozone layer臭氧层
56
0Z0ne/'a5zan/n.臭氧
★高考生义:ozone layer臭氧层
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57 greenhouse'gri:nhaos/n.温室
★高考生义:greenhouse effect温室效应;greenhouse gas温室气体
58met/mel/融化;熔化
食高考生义:melt away消失;melt one's heart软化某人的心
59 flood
/fd/n./w洪水;淹没
★高考生义:a flood of大量的;be flooded with充满
60
drought/drat/n.干旱
★高考生义:suffer from drought遭受旱灾
61
disaster/dr'zo:sta(r)/n.灾难
★高考生义:natural disaster自然灾害
62
earthquake/'3:θkweIk/.n.地震
★高考生义:earthquake-stricken area地震灾区
63
erupt'rnpt/爆发;喷发
★高考生义:erupt into laughter爆发出笑声
64 volcano /vpl'keinav/n.火山
★高考生义:active/,extinct volcano活/死火山
65
shelter /'felta()/n.k庇护所;掩蔽
★高考生义:take shelter from躲避;seek shelter寻求庇护
66
escape/r'skeIp/v/n.逃跑;逃避
★高考生义:escape doing避免做(高考陷阱);a narrow escape九死一生
67
rescue'reskju:/M/n.营救;救援
★高考生义:rescue sb.from从…中救出
68
recover /n'kva(r)/u恢复;痊愈
★高考生义:recover from从…中恢复
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69
suffer'sfa(r)/M遭受;受苦
★高考生义:suffer from遭受;suffer a loss遭受损失
70
exist/ig'zIst/存在;生存
★高考生义:exist in存在于;exist on靠…生存
71
existence/ig'zIstans/n.存在;生存
★高考生义:come into existence产生;in existence现存的
72
rare /rea(r)/ad.稀有的;罕见的
★高考生义:It is rare for sb.todo某人很少做(高考句型)
73
scarce/skeas/ad,稀缺的;不足的
★高考生义:辨析rare(稀有珍贵)/scarce(供不应求)
74 valuable /'vaeljuabl/ad.贵重的;有价值的
食高考生义:valuable advice宝贵的建议
75
precious/prefas/ad.珍贵的
★高考生义:precious resources珍贵的资源
76
diverse/dar'v3:s/ad.多样的;不同的
★高考生义:diverse cultures多元文化
77
diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性;差异
★高考生义:biological diversity生物多样性
78
variety /va'rarati/n.多样;种类
★高考生义:a variety of各种各样的;varieties of
79
various/vearias/ad.各种各样的
★高考生义:辨析various(形容词)/variety(名词)
80
abundant/a'bAndant./ad.丰富的;充裕的
★高考生义:be abundant in在…方面丰富
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81 plenty/plenti/n.大量;充足
★高考生义:plenty of大量的(可数/不可数均可)
82lack八ek/n.缺乏;缺少
食高考生义:lack of缺乏;for lack of因缺乏;be lacking in缺乏
83
shortage'p:trd3/n.短缺;不足
★高考生义:a shortage of…的短缺
84
supply/s3'plar/n.供应;供给
★高考生义:supply sb.with sth..;in short supply供应不足
85
demand/dr'ma:nd/n./k需求;要求
★高考生义:in demand有需求;meet the demand满足需求
86
consume/kan'sju:m/4消耗;消费
★高考生义:consume energy消耗能量;be consumed with充满(情感)
87
consumption/kan'smpn/n.消耗;消费
★高考生义:energy consumption能源消耗
88
production/pra'dnkn/n.生产;产量
★高考生义:mass production批量生产
89
product/'prpdAkt/.n.产品;产物
★高考生义:a product of…的产物
90
agriculture/'aegrIkAItfa(r)/n.农业
★高考生义:派生agricultural adj..农业的
9 1 industry/'Indastri/n.工业;行业
★高考生义:the tourism industry旅游业
92 technology/teknplad3i/n.技术;I艺
★高考生义:high technology高科技
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93 develop1 drvelap/发展;开发;冲洗
★高考生义:develop a habit养成习惯;develop a film冲洗胶卷
94 development/dr'velapmant/n.发展;开发
★高考生义:sustainable development可持续发展
95
sustainable/sa'sternabl/ad,可持续的
★高考生义:sustainable development可持续发展
96
solution/sa'lujn/n.解决方案;溶液
★高考生义:a solution to…的解决方法(介词to为高考陷阱)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共85组
01 make a living I谋生
02 survive on|靠.…维持生活
03 survival of the fittest|适者生存
04 endangered species|濒危物种
05 on the verge of extinction|濒I临灭绝
06 natural habitat|自然栖息地
07 balance of ecosystem|生态平衡
O8 environmental protection|环境保护
09 air/water/noise pollution|空气/水/噪音污染
10 pose a threat to|对…构成威胁
11 threaten to do sth.|有做某事的危险
12 protect..from/against..|保护.…免受.….
13 under the protection of|在…保护下
14 nature reserve|自然保护区
15 in reserve|备用
16
conserve energy|节约能源
17 wildlife conservation|野生动物保护
18 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B
之间的平衡
19 adapt to|适应
20 adapt...for..|把…改编为…
21 adjust to|适应
22 rely on/.upon I依赖;依靠
23 depend on|依赖;取决于
24 that dependsI视情况而定
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25 be affected by受…影响
26 have an effect on|对…有影响
27 in effect|实际上
28
cause sb.to do sth.|导致某人做某事
29 result in|导致
30 result from|由…引起
31 as a consequence|因此
32 as a consequence of|由于
33 reduce..to…|减少到…
34 reduce..by.|减少了…
35 be reduced to doing|沦落到做某事
36 on the decrease|在减少
37 on the increase|在增加
38 decline an invitation|婉拒邀请
39 be aware of|意识到
40 raise awareness of|提高…的意识
41 in urgent need of I急需
42 global warming|全球变暖
43 around the globe|全球各地
44 natural resources|自然资源
45 renewable energy I可再生能源
46 a waste of time|浪费时间
47 waste no time(in)doing|赶紧做某事
48 carbon dioxide|二氧化碳
49 carbon footprint|碳足迹
50 carbon emissions|碳排放
51 greenhouse effect|温室效应
52 greenhouse gas|温室气体
53 ozone layer|臭氧层
54 a flood of|大量的
55 be flooded with I充满
56 natural disaster|自然灾害
57 take shelter from躲避
58 seek shelter|寻求庇护
59 escape doing sth.|避免做某事
60 a narrow escape|九死-生
61 rescue sb.from|从…中救出
62 recover from|从…中恢复
63 suffer from|遭受
64 suffer a loss|遭受损失
65 exist in|存在于
66 exist on|靠…生存
67 come into existence|产生
68 in existence|现存的
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69 be abundant in|在…方面丰富
70 plenty of I大量的
71 lack of|缺乏
72 for lack of|因缺乏
73 be lacking in|缺乏
74 a shortage of I…的短缺
75 supply sb..with sth.I向某人供应某物
76 in short supply I供应不足
77 in demand|有需求
78 meet the demand|满足需求
79 be consumed with|充满(情感)
80 energy consumption|能源消耗
81 mass production|批量生产
82 sustainable development|可持续发展
83 a solution to|…的解决方法
84 develop a habit|养成习惯
85 It is rare for sb.to do sth.I某人很少做某事
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
survive
2 reserve
①熟义:幸存;生存
①熟义:预订;保留
②生义:survive on靠...维持生活
②生义:nature reserve自然保护区
③生义:survive sb.比某人活得长(高考陷阱)
高考原句:The area was declared a nature
高考原句:She survived her husband by ten years..
reserve.(该地区被宣布为自然保护区。)
(她比丈夫多活了十年。)
3 decline
4 escape
①熟义:下降;衰退
①熟义:逃跑;逃避
②生义:婉拒(invitation./offer)
②生义:escape doing避免做某事(高考陷阱)
高考原句:He declined the invitation politely..(他
高考原句:You can't escape making mistakes.(你
礼貌地婉拒了邀请。)
无法避免犯错误。)
5 affect vs.effect
6 result in vs.result from
①affect v.影响;感动
①result in导致(主语是原因)
②effect n.效果;影响(have an effect on)
②result from由...引起(主语是结果)》
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高考原句:The new policy will affect many people,
高考原句:The accident resulted in three deaths..
(新政策将影响许多人。)
(事故导致三人死亡。)
高考原句:The new policy will have an effect on
高考原句:Three deaths resulted from the
many people.(新政策将对许多人产生影响。)
accident.(三人死亡由事故引起。)
7 be reduced to doing
8 adapt vs.adjust
①熟义:减少到
①adapt to适应(强调改变自身以适应新环境)
②生义:沦落到做某事(高考高频)
②adjust to适应(强调调整以适应)
高考原句:He was reduced to begging for food.
高考原句:Children adapt to new environments
(他沦落到乞讨食物。)
easily.(孩子们很容易适应新环境。)
高考原句:You need to adjust to the new
schedule.(你需要适应新日程。)
9
aware
10 consume
①熟义:意识到的
①熟义:消耗;消费
②搭配:be aware of意识到;raise awareness
②生义:be consumed with充满(情感)
of提高..…的意识
高考原句:She was consumed with guilt..(她充满
高考原句:People are increasingly aware of
内疚。)
environmental problems..(人们越来越意识到环境问
题。)
11 develop
12 a solution to
①熟义:发展;开发
①熟义:解决方案
②生义:develop a habit养成习惯
②高考陷阱:介词用to而非of/for
③生义:develop a film冲洗胶卷
高考原句:We need to find a solution to the
高考原句:It's important to develop a good habit
problem.(我们需要找到问题的解决方法。)
of reading.(养成良好阅读习惯很重要。)
13 It is rare for sb.to do
14 lack
①熟义:稀有的
①熟义:缺乏
②生义:It is rare for sb.todo某人很少做某事
②搭配辨析:lack of(名词短语);for lack of
(高考句型)
(因缺乏);be lacking in(缺乏)
高考原句:It is rare for him to be late.(他很少迟
高考原句:The project failed for lack of money..(项
到。)
目因缺乏资金而失败。)
高考原句:He is lacking in confidence..(他缺乏信
心。)
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15 threaten
16 atmosphere
①熟义:威胁;恐吓
①熟义:大气层
②生义:threaten to do有..的危险
②生义:氛围
高考原句:The company threatened to close
高考原句:The restaurant has a relaxed
down.(公司面临倒闭的危险。)
atmosphere.(这家餐厅氛围轻松。)
17 flood
18 melt
①熟义:洪水;淹没
①熟义:融化;熔化
②生义:a flood of大量的;be flooded with充满
②生义:melt away消失;melt one's heart软化
高考原句:She received a flood of letters.(她收到
某人的心
大量来信。)
高考原句:The crowd melted away..(人群渐渐散
高考原句:The office was flooded with complaints.
去。)
(办公室充满了投诉。)
19 exist
20 supply
①熟义:存在
①熟义:供应
②搭配:exist on靠..生存;come into
②搭配:supply sb.with sth.;in short supply供
existence产生
应不足
高考原句:They exist on a small income.(他们靠微
高考原句:The company supplies us with raw
薄的收入生活。)
materials.(公司向我们供应原材料。)
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