选修第一册Unit 1 Our living planet-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(译林版)

2026-10-17
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译林版 选修第一册 Unit 1 Our living planet 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词100个 一高频固定搭配85组 一一词多义精讲20词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 planet/'pln/n.行星 ★高考生义:常与earth/.globe辨析;the planet=-地球(环保语境高频) 2 living vrn/ad./n.活着的;生计 ★高考生义:make a living谋生(高考高频);living proof活生生的证据 3 survive /sa'vaIv/幸存;生存 ★高考生义:survive on靠…维持生活;survive sb.比某人活得长(高考陷阱) 4 survival/sa'varvl/n.生存;幸存 ★高考生义:survival of the fittest适者生存 5 species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类 ★高考生义:单复数同形(高考语法陷阱);endangered species濒危物种 6 endanger/rn'deind:3a(r)/使遭受危险;危及 ★高考生义:派生endangered adi.濒危的 7 extinct/rk'stinkt/adj,灭绝的;绝种的 ★高考生义:an extinct volcano死火山(高考阅读陷阱) 8 extinction/rk'strnkfn/n.灭绝;消亡 ★高考生义:on the verge of extinction濒I临灭绝 第1页/共13页 9 habitat/haebitaet/n.栖息地;产地 食高考生义:natural habitat自然栖息地 10 ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统 ★高考生义:balance of ecosystem生态平衡 11 ecology/i'kpladi3i/n.生态;生态学 ★高考生义:派生ecological adj,.生态的 12 environment/in'vaIranmant/n.环境 ★高考生义:working environment工作环境(抽象语境) 13 environmental/rn,vaIran'mentl/,adj.环境的 ★高考生义:environmental protection环境保护 14 pollution/p3'lujn/n.污染 食高考生义:air/water/noise pollution 15 pollute/pa'lu:t/u污染 ★高考生义:pollute one's mind毒害某人的思想 16 threaten'Oretn/威胁;恐吓 ★高考生义:threaten to do有…的危险(高考高频) 17 threat/eret/n.威胁;恐吓 ★高考生义:pose a threat to对.…构成威胁 18 destroy/dr'stroI/,摧毁;毁灭 ★高考生义:辨析destroy(彻底毁坏)/damage(部分损坏)/ruin(逐渐毁掉) 19 destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏;毁灭 ★高考生义:cause destruction to对…造成破坏 20 protect /pra'tekt/保护;防护 ★高考生义:protect..from/against..保护.…免受.. 第2页/共13页 21 protection /pra'tekJn/n.保护;防护 食高考生义:under the protection of在…保护下 22 reserve/rr'z3wln./w保护区;预订;保留 食高考生义:nature reserve自然保护区;in reserve备用 23 conserve/kan's3vl保护;保存;节约 ★高考生义:conserve energy节约能源 24 conservation/,kons3'veIJn/r.保护;保存 ★高考生义:wildlife conservation野生动物保护 25 balance/baelans/n.M平衡;余额 ★高考生义:keep a balance between A and B;bank balance银行余额 26 adapt/a'dept/适应;改编 食高考生义:辨析adapt to适应;adapt..for.改编为…(高考高频) 27 adjust /a'd3st/调整;适应 ★高考生义:adjust to适应;adjust oneself to使自己适应 28 rely /r'larl依赖;依靠 ★高考生义:rely on/upon依赖;rely on sb..todo依靠某人做 29 depend/dr'pend/依赖;取决于 ★高考生义:depend on依赖;that depends视情况而定 30 affect /a'fekt/u影响;感动 ★高考生义:be affected by受.…影响;affect(动词)/effect(名词)高考辨析 31 effect/Ifekt//n.效果;影响 ★高考生义:have an effect on对…有影响;in effect实际上 32 cause/ko:z/n./原因;引起 ★高考生义:cause sb..todo导致某人做;the cause of的原因 第3页/共13页 33 result/rr'znlt/n./M结果;导致 食高考生义:result in导致;result from由…引起(高考必考辨析) 34 consequence/'konsIkwans/n.结果;后果 ★高考生义:as a consequence因此;as a consequence of由于 35 reduce/rr'dju:s/减少;降低 ★高考生义:reduce...to.减少到;reduce...by.减少了 36 decrease/dr'kri:s/v/n.减少;下降 ★高考生义:decrease by/.to;on the decrease在减少 37 increase/in'kris/v/n.增加;增长 ★高考生义:increase by/to;on the increase在增加 38 decline/dr'klaIn/v./n.下降;衰退;婉拒 ★高考生义:decline an invitation婉拒邀请(高考高频) 39 aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的;知道的 ★高考生义:be aware of意识到;be aware that.. 40 awareness/a'weanas/n.意识;认识 ★高考生义:raise awareness of提高…的意识 41 urgent/'3:d3ant/adj,紧急的;急迫的 ★高考生义:in urgent need of急需 42 global/r'glavbl//ad全球的;全面的 ★高考生义:global warming全球变暖;a global view全局观 43 globe/glab/n.地球;地球仪 ★高考生义:around the globe全球各地 44 climate/klarmat/n.气候;氛围 ★高考生义:investment climate投资环境(高考阅读) 第4页/共13页 45 weather /'weoa(r)ln.天气 食高考生义:辨析weather(天气)/climate(气候) 46 natural/'naetfral/ad.自然的;天生的 ★高考生义:natural resources自然资源;natural talent天赋 47 resource/rr'ss1n.资源;财力 ★高考生义:natural resources自然资源 48 energy'enad3i/n.能量;精力 ★高考生义:renewable energy可再生能源;devote energy to致力于 49 renewable/r'nju:abl/adj.可再生的 ★高考生义:renewable energy可再生能源 50 Waste /werst/.n./u/ad.浪费;废物 食高考生义:a waste of time浪费时间;waste no time(in)doing赶紧做 51 recycle/,ri'saIkl//u回收利用 ★高考生义:recycle waste回收废物 52 emission/x'mfn/n.排放;排放物 ★高考生义:carbon emissions碳排放 53 carbon/ka:ban/n.碳 ★高考生义:carbon dioxide二氧化碳;carbon footprint碳足迹 54 atmosphere'aetmasfra(r)/n.大气层;氛围 ★高考生义:a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围(高考高频) 55 layer /'lera(0/n.层;层次 ★高考生义:ozone layer臭氧层 56 0Z0ne/'a5zan/n.臭氧 ★高考生义:ozone layer臭氧层 第5页/共13页 57 greenhouse'gri:nhaos/n.温室 ★高考生义:greenhouse effect温室效应;greenhouse gas温室气体 58met/mel/融化;熔化 食高考生义:melt away消失;melt one's heart软化某人的心 59 flood /fd/n./w洪水;淹没 ★高考生义:a flood of大量的;be flooded with充满 60 drought/drat/n.干旱 ★高考生义:suffer from drought遭受旱灾 61 disaster/dr'zo:sta(r)/n.灾难 ★高考生义:natural disaster自然灾害 62 earthquake/'3:θkweIk/.n.地震 ★高考生义:earthquake-stricken area地震灾区 63 erupt'rnpt/爆发;喷发 ★高考生义:erupt into laughter爆发出笑声 64 volcano /vpl'keinav/n.火山 ★高考生义:active/,extinct volcano活/死火山 65 shelter /'felta()/n.k庇护所;掩蔽 ★高考生义:take shelter from躲避;seek shelter寻求庇护 66 escape/r'skeIp/v/n.逃跑;逃避 ★高考生义:escape doing避免做(高考陷阱);a narrow escape九死一生 67 rescue'reskju:/M/n.营救;救援 ★高考生义:rescue sb.from从…中救出 68 recover /n'kva(r)/u恢复;痊愈 ★高考生义:recover from从…中恢复 第6页/共13页 69 suffer'sfa(r)/M遭受;受苦 ★高考生义:suffer from遭受;suffer a loss遭受损失 70 exist/ig'zIst/存在;生存 ★高考生义:exist in存在于;exist on靠…生存 71 existence/ig'zIstans/n.存在;生存 ★高考生义:come into existence产生;in existence现存的 72 rare /rea(r)/ad.稀有的;罕见的 ★高考生义:It is rare for sb.todo某人很少做(高考句型) 73 scarce/skeas/ad,稀缺的;不足的 ★高考生义:辨析rare(稀有珍贵)/scarce(供不应求) 74 valuable /'vaeljuabl/ad.贵重的;有价值的 食高考生义:valuable advice宝贵的建议 75 precious/prefas/ad.珍贵的 ★高考生义:precious resources珍贵的资源 76 diverse/dar'v3:s/ad.多样的;不同的 ★高考生义:diverse cultures多元文化 77 diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性;差异 ★高考生义:biological diversity生物多样性 78 variety /va'rarati/n.多样;种类 ★高考生义:a variety of各种各样的;varieties of 79 various/vearias/ad.各种各样的 ★高考生义:辨析various(形容词)/variety(名词) 80 abundant/a'bAndant./ad.丰富的;充裕的 ★高考生义:be abundant in在…方面丰富 第7页/共13页 81 plenty/plenti/n.大量;充足 ★高考生义:plenty of大量的(可数/不可数均可) 82lack八ek/n.缺乏;缺少 食高考生义:lack of缺乏;for lack of因缺乏;be lacking in缺乏 83 shortage'p:trd3/n.短缺;不足 ★高考生义:a shortage of…的短缺 84 supply/s3'plar/n.供应;供给 ★高考生义:supply sb.with sth..;in short supply供应不足 85 demand/dr'ma:nd/n./k需求;要求 ★高考生义:in demand有需求;meet the demand满足需求 86 consume/kan'sju:m/4消耗;消费 ★高考生义:consume energy消耗能量;be consumed with充满(情感) 87 consumption/kan'smpn/n.消耗;消费 ★高考生义:energy consumption能源消耗 88 production/pra'dnkn/n.生产;产量 ★高考生义:mass production批量生产 89 product/'prpdAkt/.n.产品;产物 ★高考生义:a product of…的产物 90 agriculture/'aegrIkAItfa(r)/n.农业 ★高考生义:派生agricultural adj..农业的 9 1 industry/'Indastri/n.工业;行业 ★高考生义:the tourism industry旅游业 92 technology/teknplad3i/n.技术;I艺 ★高考生义:high technology高科技 第8页/共13页 93 develop1 drvelap/发展;开发;冲洗 ★高考生义:develop a habit养成习惯;develop a film冲洗胶卷 94 development/dr'velapmant/n.发展;开发 ★高考生义:sustainable development可持续发展 95 sustainable/sa'sternabl/ad,可持续的 ★高考生义:sustainable development可持续发展 96 solution/sa'lujn/n.解决方案;溶液 ★高考生义:a solution to…的解决方法(介词to为高考陷阱) 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共85组 01 make a living I谋生 02 survive on|靠.…维持生活 03 survival of the fittest|适者生存 04 endangered species|濒危物种 05 on the verge of extinction|濒I临灭绝 06 natural habitat|自然栖息地 07 balance of ecosystem|生态平衡 O8 environmental protection|环境保护 09 air/water/noise pollution|空气/水/噪音污染 10 pose a threat to|对…构成威胁 11 threaten to do sth.|有做某事的危险 12 protect..from/against..|保护.…免受.…. 13 under the protection of|在…保护下 14 nature reserve|自然保护区 15 in reserve|备用 16 conserve energy|节约能源 17 wildlife conservation|野生动物保护 18 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B 之间的平衡 19 adapt to|适应 20 adapt...for..|把…改编为… 21 adjust to|适应 22 rely on/.upon I依赖;依靠 23 depend on|依赖;取决于 24 that dependsI视情况而定 第9页/共13页 25 be affected by受…影响 26 have an effect on|对…有影响 27 in effect|实际上 28 cause sb.to do sth.|导致某人做某事 29 result in|导致 30 result from|由…引起 31 as a consequence|因此 32 as a consequence of|由于 33 reduce..to…|减少到… 34 reduce..by.|减少了… 35 be reduced to doing|沦落到做某事 36 on the decrease|在减少 37 on the increase|在增加 38 decline an invitation|婉拒邀请 39 be aware of|意识到 40 raise awareness of|提高…的意识 41 in urgent need of I急需 42 global warming|全球变暖 43 around the globe|全球各地 44 natural resources|自然资源 45 renewable energy I可再生能源 46 a waste of time|浪费时间 47 waste no time(in)doing|赶紧做某事 48 carbon dioxide|二氧化碳 49 carbon footprint|碳足迹 50 carbon emissions|碳排放 51 greenhouse effect|温室效应 52 greenhouse gas|温室气体 53 ozone layer|臭氧层 54 a flood of|大量的 55 be flooded with I充满 56 natural disaster|自然灾害 57 take shelter from躲避 58 seek shelter|寻求庇护 59 escape doing sth.|避免做某事 60 a narrow escape|九死-生 61 rescue sb.from|从…中救出 62 recover from|从…中恢复 63 suffer from|遭受 64 suffer a loss|遭受损失 65 exist in|存在于 66 exist on|靠…生存 67 come into existence|产生 68 in existence|现存的 第10页/共13页 69 be abundant in|在…方面丰富 70 plenty of I大量的 71 lack of|缺乏 72 for lack of|因缺乏 73 be lacking in|缺乏 74 a shortage of I…的短缺 75 supply sb..with sth.I向某人供应某物 76 in short supply I供应不足 77 in demand|有需求 78 meet the demand|满足需求 79 be consumed with|充满(情感) 80 energy consumption|能源消耗 81 mass production|批量生产 82 sustainable development|可持续发展 83 a solution to|…的解决方法 84 develop a habit|养成习惯 85 It is rare for sb.to do sth.I某人很少做某事 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 survive 2 reserve ①熟义:幸存;生存 ①熟义:预订;保留 ②生义:survive on靠...维持生活 ②生义:nature reserve自然保护区 ③生义:survive sb.比某人活得长(高考陷阱) 高考原句:The area was declared a nature 高考原句:She survived her husband by ten years.. reserve.(该地区被宣布为自然保护区。) (她比丈夫多活了十年。) 3 decline 4 escape ①熟义:下降;衰退 ①熟义:逃跑;逃避 ②生义:婉拒(invitation./offer) ②生义:escape doing避免做某事(高考陷阱) 高考原句:He declined the invitation politely..(他 高考原句:You can't escape making mistakes.(你 礼貌地婉拒了邀请。) 无法避免犯错误。) 5 affect vs.effect 6 result in vs.result from ①affect v.影响;感动 ①result in导致(主语是原因) ②effect n.效果;影响(have an effect on) ②result from由...引起(主语是结果)》 第11页/共13页 高考原句:The new policy will affect many people, 高考原句:The accident resulted in three deaths.. (新政策将影响许多人。) (事故导致三人死亡。) 高考原句:The new policy will have an effect on 高考原句:Three deaths resulted from the many people.(新政策将对许多人产生影响。) accident.(三人死亡由事故引起。) 7 be reduced to doing 8 adapt vs.adjust ①熟义:减少到 ①adapt to适应(强调改变自身以适应新环境) ②生义:沦落到做某事(高考高频) ②adjust to适应(强调调整以适应) 高考原句:He was reduced to begging for food. 高考原句:Children adapt to new environments (他沦落到乞讨食物。) easily.(孩子们很容易适应新环境。) 高考原句:You need to adjust to the new schedule.(你需要适应新日程。) 9 aware 10 consume ①熟义:意识到的 ①熟义:消耗;消费 ②搭配:be aware of意识到;raise awareness ②生义:be consumed with充满(情感) of提高..…的意识 高考原句:She was consumed with guilt..(她充满 高考原句:People are increasingly aware of 内疚。) environmental problems..(人们越来越意识到环境问 题。) 11 develop 12 a solution to ①熟义:发展;开发 ①熟义:解决方案 ②生义:develop a habit养成习惯 ②高考陷阱:介词用to而非of/for ③生义:develop a film冲洗胶卷 高考原句:We need to find a solution to the 高考原句:It's important to develop a good habit problem.(我们需要找到问题的解决方法。) of reading.(养成良好阅读习惯很重要。) 13 It is rare for sb.to do 14 lack ①熟义:稀有的 ①熟义:缺乏 ②生义:It is rare for sb.todo某人很少做某事 ②搭配辨析:lack of(名词短语);for lack of (高考句型) (因缺乏);be lacking in(缺乏) 高考原句:It is rare for him to be late.(他很少迟 高考原句:The project failed for lack of money..(项 到。) 目因缺乏资金而失败。) 高考原句:He is lacking in confidence..(他缺乏信 心。) 第12页/共13页 15 threaten 16 atmosphere ①熟义:威胁;恐吓 ①熟义:大气层 ②生义:threaten to do有..的危险 ②生义:氛围 高考原句:The company threatened to close 高考原句:The restaurant has a relaxed down.(公司面临倒闭的危险。) atmosphere.(这家餐厅氛围轻松。) 17 flood 18 melt ①熟义:洪水;淹没 ①熟义:融化;熔化 ②生义:a flood of大量的;be flooded with充满 ②生义:melt away消失;melt one's heart软化 高考原句:She received a flood of letters.(她收到 某人的心 大量来信。) 高考原句:The crowd melted away..(人群渐渐散 高考原句:The office was flooded with complaints. 去。) (办公室充满了投诉。) 19 exist 20 supply ①熟义:存在 ①熟义:供应 ②搭配:exist on靠..生存;come into ②搭配:supply sb.with sth.;in short supply供 existence产生 应不足 高考原句:They exist on a small income.(他们靠微 高考原句:The company supplies us with raw 薄的收入生活。) materials.(公司向我们供应原材料。) 第13页/共13页

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选修第一册Unit 1 Our living planet-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(译林版)
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选修第一册Unit 1 Our living planet-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(译林版)
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选修第一册Unit 1 Our living planet-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(译林版)
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选修第一册Unit 1 Our living planet-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(译林版)
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