内容正文:
译林版
选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 Careers and skills
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词100个
一高频固定搭配60组
一一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
career/ka'rIa(r)/n.职业;生涯;事业
★高考生义:高考常考"career path职业道路"career prospects职业前景";作定语:career development
职业发展
2 skill
/sk/n.技能;技巧;本领
★高考生义:技能(可数);"have the skill to do sth有能力做某事";skills复数常考"实用技能
3
profession/pra'feln/n.职业;专业;行业
★高考生义:the medical//legal profession医疗/法律行业;by profession作为职业
4
professional /pra'fefanl/adj.&n.专业的;职业的;专业人员
食高考生义:adj.专业的(非业余的);n.职业选手;反义amateur
5
occupation,okju'pern/n.职业;占领;消遣
★高考生义:占领(军事);消遣活动;by occupation就职业而言
6
employ/im'plbr/t.雇佣;使用;采用
★高考生义:采用(方法/手段);be employed in doing sth忙于做某事
7
employee/im'plbIi:/n.雇员;员工
★高考生义:employer.雇主vs.employee雇员(易混)
8
employer/im'plora(r)/n.雇主;老板
★高考生义:employer-employee relationship劳资关系
9
employment/im'ploimant/,n.就业;雇佣;工作
第1页/共12页
★高考生义:full-time/pat-time employment;employment rate就业率
10
apply/a'plaI/i.&vt.申请;应用;涂抹;适用
★高考生义:①apply to适用于;②apply oneself to致力于;③apply for申请
11
application/,eplr'kern/n.申请;应用;涂抹
★高考生义:应用(计算机);application form申请表
12
interview/'Intavju:/n.&vt.面试;采访;访谈
★高考生义:job interview求职面试;have an interview with sb与某人面谈
13
resume /r'zju:m/(.)'rezjumeI/,(n)&n.恢复;重新开始;简历
★高考生义:v.恢复(中断后继续);n.简历(美式拼写resumé)
14
qualification/,kwplrfr'kerJn/n.资格;学历;条件
★高考生义:academic qualifications学历;meet the qualifications符合条件
15
qualify/'kwolrfar//i.&t.取得资格;使合格;限定
★高考生义:qualify as取得…资格;qualify for有资格参加
16
competence/'kompItans/n.能力;胜任;竞争力
★高考生义:professional competence专业能力;core competence核心竞争力
17
competent/'kompItant/,adj.有能力的;胜任的
★高考生义:be competent in/at擅长;be competent to do有能力做
18
pursue /p'sju:/t.追求;从事;继续
★高考生义:pursue a career.从事某职业;pursue one's dream追逐梦想
19
promotion/pra'maofn/n.晋升;促销;推广
★高考生义:促销活动;get a promotion获得晋升
20
promote /pra'mat/vt.促进;提升;推销
★高考生义:①promote sb to提升某人为;②promote sales促销;③促进健康
21
salary'saelari/n.薪水;工资(月薪/年薪)
第2页/共12页
★高考生义:salary(月/年薪)vs.wage(时/日/周薪)
22
Wage/werd3/n.工资(计时/计件)
★高考生义:minimum wage最低工资;daily wage日薪
23
income/'inkm/n.收入;收益
★高考生义:income tax所得税;low-income family低收入家庭
24
benefit /'benifrt/.n.&w利益;好处;津贴;使受益
★高考生义:v.使受益;benefit from从…中受益;for the benefit of为了…的利益
25
advantage/ad'va:ntd3/n.优势;有利条件
★高考生义:take advantage of利用(人/机会);have an advantage over优于
26
disadvantage/,drsad'va:ntrd3/n.劣势;不利条件
食高考生义:at a disadvantage处于不利地位
27
challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n.&t.挑战;质疑
★高考生义:t.质疑;向挑战;face a challenge面临挑战
28
opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会;时机
★高考生义:take the opportunity to do抓住机会做;equal opportunities平等机会
29
potential /pa'ten/ad.&n.潜在的;潜力
★高考生义:n.潜力;realize one's potential发挥潜能
30
ambition/em'brfn/n.雄心;野心;抱负
★高考生义:achieve one's ambition实现抱负;be full of ambition雄心勃勃
31
ambitious/em'bfs/ad,有雄心的;有野心的
★高考生义:be ambitious for/,todo渴望…
32
expertise,eksp3:'ti:z/n.专业知识;专长
★高考生义:technical expertise技术专长;expertise in在…方面的专长
33
expert'eksp3:t/n.&ad.专家;熟练的
第3页/共12页
★高考生义:an expert in/on某方面的专家;expert advice专业建议
34
cooperate/kau'DpareIt/i.合作;协作
★高考生义:cooperate with sb与某人合作;cooperate in doing合作做
35
cooperation/kau,Dpa'ren/n.合作;协作
★高考生义:in cooperation with与…合作
36
teamwork/'ti:mw3:k/n.团队合作
★高考生义:teamwork spirit团队精神;promote teamwork促进团队合作
37
initiative/r'nIfatrv/n.主动性;倡议;主动权
★高考生义:take the initiative采取主动;on one's own initiative主动地
38
responsibility/r红,sponsa'brleti/n.责任;职责
食高考生义:take responsibility for对…负责;sense of responsibility责任感
39
responsible/rr'sppnsabl/,ad.负责的;有责任的
★高考生义:be responsible for对…负责;be responsible to sb对某人负责
40
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺;投入;奉献
★高考生义:投入(时间/精力);make a commitment做出承诺
41
committed/ka'mItrd/ad.坚定的;尽职的
★高考生义:be committed to doing致力于做
42
dedication/,dedr'keIfn/n.奉献;专心;献身
★高考生义:dedication to对…的奉献
43
flexible/'fleksabl/ad.灵活的;可变通的
★高考生义:flexible working hours弹性工作时间;be flexible about对…灵活
44 adapt/a'dept/vi.&vt适应;改编;调整
★高考生义:adapt to适应;adapt sth for为…改编
45
adjust/a'd3nst/i.&vt.调整;适应;校准
第4页/共12页
★高考生义:adjust to适应;adjust oneself to使自己适应
46
overcome/,ava'knm/t.克服;战胜;压倒
★高考生义:overcome difficulties克服困难;be overcome with被…压倒
47
obstacle'pbstakl/n.障碍;阻碍
★高考生义:overcome obstacles克服障碍;an obstacle to对…的障碍
48
setback/setbaek/.n.挫折;倒退
★高考生义:suffer a setback遭受挫折
49
perseverance/,p3:sr'VIarans/,n.毅力;坚持不懈
★高考生义:with perseverance凭借毅力
50
determine/dr't3:mrn/vt&i.决定;决心;确定
食高考生义:be determined to do决心做;determine on决定
51
determination/d虹,t3:mr'nerfn/n.决心;决定
★高考生义:with determination坚定地
52
motivate/mautrvert/vt.激励;激发;成为..的动机
★高考生义:motivate sb to do激励某人做
53
motivation/,matr'ven/n.动机;积极性
★高考生义:lack motivation缺乏动力;intrinsic motivation内在动机
54
reward /n'wp:d/n.&t.奖励;回报;报酬
★高考生义:vt.奖励;reward sb with sth用某物奖励某人;in reward for作为回报
55
rewarding/r'wp:dtn/adj.有回报的;值得的
★高考生义:a rewarding career有成就感的职业
56
prospect'prpspekt/n.前景;可能性;前途
★高考生义:career prospects职业前景;the prospect of做…的前景
57
secure/sr'kjua(r)/ad,&vt.安全的;牢固的;获得
第5页/共12页
★高考生义:t.获得(工作/合同);secure a job获得工作
58
security/sr'kjvarati/n.安全;保障;安全感
★高考生义:job security工作保障;financial security经济保障
59
network /'netw3k/n.&vt.网络;人脉;建立人脉
★高考生义:vt.建立人际关系网;networking社交
60
contact/kontaekt/n.&vt.联系;接触;熟人
★高考生义:n.熟人;make contact with与…取得联系
61
reference'refrans/n.推荐信;参考;提及
★高考生义:推荐人;reference letter推荐信;with reference to关于
62
recommend/,reka'mend/vt.推荐;建议
食高考生义:recommend sb for推荐某人担任;recommend doing建议做
63
recommendation/,rekamen'deIn/n.推荐;建议
☆高考生义:letter of recommendation推荐信
64
certificate/sa'tfrkat/n.证书;证明
★高考生义:academic certificate学历证书
65
degree/dr'gri:/n.学位;程度;度数
★高考生义:to some degree在某种程度上;a degree in某专业的学位
66
major/merd3a(r)/n.&ad.&i.专业;主要的;主修
★高考生义:vi.主修(major in);n.专业;adj.主要的
67
minor/'maIna()/ad&n.&vi.次要的;辅修,未成年人
★高考生义:vi.辅修(minor in);n.辅修科目
68
graduate/'gred3uat/(n.)/'gred3uert/(.)n.&vi.毕业生;毕业
★高考生义:graduate from毕业于;a graduate in某专业的毕业生
69
graduate schooln.研究生院
第6页/共12页
★高考生义:attend graduate school读研
70
internship'rnt3:njp/n.实习;实习期
★高考生义:do an internship实习
71
volunteer/,vplan'ta(r)/n.&vi.志愿者;自愿做
★高考生义:volunteer to do自愿做;volunteer for自愿参加
72
passion'pen/n.热情;激情;酷爱
★高考生义:have a passion for对…有热情
73
enthusiastic/n,日ju:zi'aestIk/.ad.热情的;热心的
★高考生义:be enthusiastic about对热情
74
enthusiasm/in'ju:ziaezam/n.热情;热心
食高考生义:with enthusiasm热情地
75
creative/kri'ertIv/a,创造性的;有创造力的
★高考生义:creative thinking创造性思维
76
innovation/,ina'ven/n.创新;革新
★高考生义:technological innovation技术创新
77
innovative/InaveitIv/ad.创新的;革新的
★高考生义:innovative ideas创新理念
78
efficient/rfnt/ad.高效的;有效率的
★高考生义:efficient(高效)vs.effective(有效)
79
efficiency'frnsi/n.效率;效能
★高考生义:improve efficiency提高效率
80
productive/pra'dnktiv/ad.多产的;富有成效的
★高考生义:a productive meeting富有成效的会议
81
productivity/,prodnk'trvati/n.生产力;生产率
第7页/共12页
★高考生义:increase productivity提高生产力
82
specialize'spefalaIz/v.专门从事;专攻
★高考生义:specialize in专攻
83
specialist/'spefalrst//n.专家;专科医生
★高考生义:a specialist in某领域的专家
84
transferable/traens'f3:rabl/ad.可转移的;
可迁移的
★高考生义:transferable skills可迁移技能
85
relevant/'relavant/ad,相关的;切题的
★高考生义:be relevant to与…相关
86
adequate/'aedIkwat/adj足够的;适当的
食高考生义:be adequate for对…足够
87
acquire/a'kwaIa(r)/vt.获得;学到;收购
★高考生义:acquire skills习得技能;acquire a taste for逐渐喜欢
88
assess/'ses/vt.评估;评定
★高考生义:assess the situation评估形势
89
assessment/a'sesmant/.n.评估;评定
★高考生义:continuous assessment持续性评估
90
evaluate'vaeljuert/vt.评估;评价
★高考生义:evaluate the impact评估影响
91
criterion/krar'tarian,/n.标准;准则(pl.criteria)
★高考生义:meet the criteria符合标准
92
priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项;优先权
★高考生义:top priority首要任务;give priority to优先考虑
93
balance /'baelans/.n.&t.平衡;余额
第8页/共12页
★高考生义:work--life balance工作与生活的平衡;keep a balance保持平衡
94 burnout1'b3:nat/n.职业倦怠;精疲力竭
★高考生义:suffer from burnout遭受职业倦怠
95
stress/stres/n.&vt.压力;强调
★高考生义:vt.强调;lay/put stress on强调;under stress在压力下
96
pressure'prefa()/n.压力;压强
★高考生义:under pressure在压力下;put pressure on对…施压
97 resilient'//ad.有韧性的;适应力强的
★高考生义:be resilient to对…有韧性
98 resilience /r'zlians/n.韧性;恢复力
★高考生义:build resilience培养韧性
99
prospect/'prpspekt/n.前景;可能性
★高考生义:job prospects就业前景
100
pursue/pa'sju:/t.追求;从事
★高考生义:pursue a degree攻读学位;pursue a career in从事.…职业
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共60组
01 apply for|申请(职位/学校)
02 apply to|适用于;向…申请
03 apply oneself to|致力于;专心于
04 be qualified for|有资格担任
05 qualify as|取得…资格
06 be competent in/at|擅长于
07 be competent to do|有能力做
08 pursue a career in|从事…职业
09 get a promotion|获得晋升
10 promote sb to|提升某人为
11 benefit from|从.中受益
12 for the benefit of l为了…的利益
第9页/共12页
13 take advantage of|利用
14 have an advantage over|优于
15 at a disadvantage|处于不利地位
16 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做
17 realize one's potential I发挥潜能
18 achieve one's ambition|实现抱负
19 cooperate with|与…合作
20 in cooperation with|与…合作
21 take the initiative|采取主动
22 on one's own initiative|主动地
23 take responsibility for|对…负责
24 be responsible for I对…负责
25 make a commitment|做出承诺
26 be committed to doing I致力于做
27 adapt to I适应
28 adjust to|适应
29 overcome difficulties|克服困难
30 an obstacle to|对…的障碍
31 be determined to do I决心做
32 motivate sb to do|激励某人做
33 reward sb with sth|用某物奖励某人
34 in reward for|作为回报
35 secure ajob|获得工作
36 job security|工作保障
37 make contact with|与…取得联系
38 recommend sb for|推荐某人担任
39 recommend doing|建议做
40 a degree in|某专业的学位
41 major in|主修
42 minor in I辅修
43 graduate from|毕业于
44 do an internship|实习
45 volunteer to do I自愿做
46 have a passion for|对…有热情
47 be enthusiastic about|对…热情
48 specialize in|专攻
49 be relevant to|与…相关
50 be adequate for|对…足够
51 acquire skills|习得技能
52 meet the criteria|符合标准
53 give priority to|优先考虑
54work--life balance|工作与生活的平衡
55 under pressure|在压力下
56 put pressure on|对…施压
第10页/共12页
57
be resilient to|对…有韧性
58 pursue a degree|攻读学位
59 career prospects|职业前景
60 transferable skills|可迁移技能
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
apply
2
promote
①申请:apply for a job申请工作
①促进:promote economic growth促进经济增
②应用:apply theory to practice把理论应用于实
长
践
②提升:be promoted to manager被提升为经理
③适用:The rule applies to everyone.这条规则
③推销:promote a new product推销新产品
适用于所有人。
★应试区分:promote sb to(提升)vs.promote
④致力于:apply oneself to专心于
sales(促销)
★应试区分:apply to(适用于)vs.apply for
(申请)vs.apply..to.(把…应用于)
3 benefit
4 reward
①n.好处:for the benefit of:为了...的利益
①n.奖励:as a reward for作为...的奖励
②v.使受益:benefit from从...中受益
②vt.奖励:reward sb with sth用某物奖励某人
③n.津贴:unemployment benefit失业救济金
③n.回报:in reward for作为回报
★应试区分:benefit sb(使某人受益)vs.
★应试区分:reward(奖励/回报)vs.award(授
benefit from(从…受益)
予/奖品)
5 stress
6 secure
①n.压力:under stress在压力下
①adj.安全的:a secure job稳定的工作
②vt.强调:stress the importance of强调..的
②vt.获得:secure a place获得一席之地
重要性
③adj.牢固的:a secure lock牢固的锁
③n.重音:word stress单词重音
★应试区分:secure(获得)vs.obtain(获得)
★应试区分:stress(强调)vs.pressure(压力)
vs.acquire(习得)
7 degree
8 major
①学位:a degree in law法学学位
①adj.主要的:a major problem主要问题
②程度:to some degree在某种程度上
②n.专业:What's your major?你的专业是什么?
第11页/共12页
③度数:at30 degrees在30度
③vi.主修:major in English主修英语
★应试区分:to a certain degree(在某种程度
★应试区分:major in(主修)vs.minor in(辅
上)常考
修)
9 balance
10 contact
①n.平衡:keep a balance保持平衡
①n.联系:make contact with与..取得联系
②n.余额:bank balance银行余额
②vt.联系:contact sb联系某人
③vt.权衡:balance A against B权衡A与B
③n.熟人:a useful contact有用的人脉
★应试区分:work--life balance(工作与生活的平
★应试区分:contact作动词时直接跟宾语,不加
衡)高频
with
11 reference
12 initiative
①n.推荐信:a reference letter推荐信
①n.主动性:take the initiative采取主动
②n.参考:for reference供参考
②n.倡议:a new initiative新倡议
③n.提及:with reference to关于
③n.主动权:on one's own initiative主动地
★应试区分:reference(推荐信/推荐人)在求职
★应试区分:take the initiative to do(主动做)
语境中高频
高频
13
prospect
14 commitment
①n.前景:career prospects职业前景
①n.承诺:make a commitment做出承诺
②n.可能性:the prospect of doing做..的可
②n.投入:commitment to对...的投入
能性
③n.奉献:a sense of commitment奉献精神
★应试区分:prospects复数常表"前途/前景”
★应试区分:commitment to doing(致力于做)
高频
15 productive
①adj.多产的:a productive writer多产作家
②adj.富有成效的:a productive meeting富有成
效的会议
★应试区分:productive(富有成效的)vs.
efficient(高效的)
第12页/共12页