Unit 3 Careers and skills 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（译林版）

高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Careers and skills 单元单词与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 salary/saelari/n.薪金，薪水 prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见， 入：收据 labour/'lerba(r)/(AmE labor)n.成见 commercial/k3'm3l/adj.商业 劳工，劳动：（尤指）体力劳动：lawyer /'lo:ja)h.律师 的，贸易的；盈利的：商业性的 分娩期，分娩：vi.努力做；干 servant/'s3vant/h.雇员，职员；weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的：adv. 苦力活：labour force(全公司或仆人 每周地：n.周报，周刊 全国的劳动力 public/'Dablik/n.公务员，公仆monthly/'mnli/adi.每月的： *gear/gar)/t.使适合于；n.排consultant /kan'SAItant/n.顾问；av.每个月；n.月刊 挡，齿轮，传动装置 会诊医师 budget/'bad3tn.预算 earn a living谋生 clerk /kla:kh.职员，簿记员，文put sth on the line让…处于危 attain/a'tem/t.获得；达到 书 险之中 *endeavour/m'deva)/(AmE receptionist/rI'sepfanist/n.接待loan /laun/h.贷款，借款；借出： endeavor)i.努力，尽力：n.努员 t.借出，贷与：（尤指钱） 力，尝试 respective/rI'spektrv/adj.分别client/'klarent/n.客户，委托人 passion/pen/血.酷爱；强烈情的，各自的 detective/dr'tektIv/n.侦探，警 感 zoe/zaUm/h.地区；区域；com-探 fond /fond/ad.喜爱；be fond of fort zone舒适区，放松区 detective work调查工作，研究 喜爱 operate/'Dpareit/t.经营，使运工作 anticipate/en'tisipert/t.预料；行；vi.运转；工作；经营，营业subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观 预计 hire/haar)/wt.&vi.聘用，雇的 *status quo/'steitas'kwaU/现用；租用；n.新雇员；租借 directory /da'rektari;dar'rek- 状，原来的状况 leadership/li:dafip/n.领导应有tari/n.名录，电话号码簿，公 superior/su:'piaria()/adj.更好的品质：领导地位 司名录 的，占优势的：n.级别（或地位、weigh up权衡，斟酌 plug /plAg/n.插头，插座：堵塞， 职位)更高的人 receipt1'sit/n.收到的款项，收封堵：t.补足；供给 固定及常见搭配 1.salary/'saelari/n.薪金，薪水 核心搭配： 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 earn a salary赚取薪水 monthly salary月薪 annual salary年薪 精讲： salary指按月或年发放的固定薪水，多用于脑力劳动者，区别于wage(按日/周发放的工资，多 用于体力劳动者)。 例句： Her monthly salary is enough to cover the rent and living expenses. 真题链接： The manager offered him an annual一of80,000yuan.(答案：salary） 2. labour/'leba(r)/m.劳工；劳动 核心搭配： labour force劳动力 manual labour体力劳动 labour for sth.努力争取某物 精讲： labour作“劳动”时为不可数名词，作“劳工”时为集体名词，谓语动词用复数。 例句： The country has a large labour force,which promotes economic development. 真题链接： It took a lot ofto build the bridge in such a short time.(答案：labour) 3.attain/'ten/t.获得；达到 核心搭配： attain a goal达到目标 attain success获得成功 attain to sth.达到（尤指崇高的境界) 精讲： attain强调通过努力实现目标，比achieve更正式，多用于书面语。 例句： Only by working hard can we attain our dreams. 真题链接： She finally_the position she had been striving for..(答、：attained) 4.passion/'pe/m.酷爱；强烈情感 核心搭配： have a passion for sth.酷爱某物 with passion充满激情地 passion to do sth.做某事的热情 精讲： 2 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 passion后接介词for表示“对…的热爱”，可与love换用，但语气更强。 例句： He has a great passion for classical music and plays the piano every day. 真题链接： Her-for teaching inspired many students to pursue their dreams.(passion) 5.fond/fond/adj.喜爱 核心搭配： be fond of sb./sth.喜爱某人/某物 be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 精讲： fond只作表语，不修饰名词，语气比like委婉，常用于书面或正式语境。 例句： My grandma is fond of telling stories about her childhood. 真题链接： I used to be_of collecting stamps when I was young.(答案：fond) 6.weigh up权衡，斟酌 核心搭配： weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊 weigh up the options斟酌选择 weigh up sb./sth.评估某人/某物 精讲： 该短语强调通过比较做出判断，相当于consider carefully. 例句： You should weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision 真题链接： It's necessary to the risks before investing in the project.(答案：weigh up) 7.operate/'DpareIt/vt.经营；i.运转 核心搭配： operate a business经营企业 operate on sb.给某人做手术 operate in/from.在…运营 精讲： operate作及物动词时后接具体事物（如公司、机器)，作不及物动词时需加介词。 例句： The company operates three factories in different cities. 真题链接： This machine_well if you follow the instructions.(答案：operates) 3 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 8.hire/'haa)/t.聘用：租用 核心搭配： hire sb.as.聘用某人为… hire sth.from sb.从某人处租用某物 fire and hire解雇与聘用 精讲： hire强调短期或临时聘用/租用，区别于employ(长期雇佣)。 例句： The restaurant hired two new chefs to improve its menu 真题链接： We need to_a car for our trip to the countryside.(答案：hire) 9.leadership/li:dp/m.领导品质；领导地位 核心搭配： under the leadership of..在…的领导下 show leadership展现领导才能 leadership skills领导技能 精讲： leadership为不可数名词，指抽象的“领导能力”或具体的“领导地位”。 例句： Her strong leadership helped the team complete the project successfully. 真题链接： _is essential for motivating a group to achieve a common goal.(Leadership) l0.commercial /k3'm3/adj.商业的；盈利的 核心搭配： commercial activities商业活动 commercial value商业价值 commercial advertising商y业广告 精讲： commercial反义词为non-commercial(非盈利的)，可修饰名词或作表语。 例句： The city center is a busy area with many commercial buildings. 真题链接： This film was made for-purposes rather than artistic ones.(commercial) 11.budget/badt/hm.预算 核心搭配： make a budget制定预算 within the budget在预算范围内 go over the budget超出预算 4 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 精讲： budget作动词时意为“规划开支”，常用搭配budget for sth.(为某事做预算)。 例句： We need to make a monthly budget to manage our expenses. 真题链接： The project was completed_budget,.saving a lot of money..(答案：within) 12.client/klarant/m.客户：委托人 核心搭配： serve clients为客户服务 client satisfaction客户满意度 a regular client常客 精讲： client指商业或专业服务的对象，区别于customer(商店等的顾客)。 例句： The lawyer discussed the case with her client in detail 真题链接： The company always puts_needs first to maintain good relationships.(client) 13.Zone/zan/h.地区；区域 核心搭配： comfort zone舒适区 residential zone居民☒ economic zone经济区 精讲： zone强调具有特定功能的区域，可与area换用，但更正式。 例句： Stepping out of your comfort zone helps you grow and learn new things 真题链接： This part of the city is designated as a cultural_,(答案：zone) 14.be fond of喜爱 核心搭配： be fond of reading喜欢阅读 be fond of animals喜爱动物 精讲： 该搭配无被动语态，fond不可用于进行时。 例句： My little sister is fond of drawing and paints every weekend. 真题链接： He is_playing basketball and practices every afternoon.(fond of) 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company offered him an annual_of 120,000 yuan for the manager position. ·A.salary ·B.wage ·C.money ·D.payment 2.It took a lot of manual to build the old temple without modern machines. ·A.wok ·B.job ·C.labour ·D.task 3.After years of hard work,she finally-her goal of becoming a doctor. ·A.achieved ·B.attained ·C.reached ·D.got 4.My brother has a great-for music and plays the guitar every evening. 6 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 ·A.love ·B.passion ·C.interest ·D.hobby 5.You need to_up the advantages and disadvantages before making a final decision. ·A.think ·B.weigh ·C.consider ·D.judge 6.This machine smoothly if you follow the operating instructions carefully. ·A.works ·B.uns ·C.operates ·D.moves 7.The restaurant plans to-two more waiters during the summer vacation. ·A.employ ·B.hire ·C.rent ·D.fire 7 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 8.Goodis essential for leading a team to success in difficult projects. ·A.leader ·B.leading 。C.leadership ·D.lead 9.This area has been developed into a busy_zone with many shops and banks. ·A.business ·B.commercial ·C.trade ·D.market 10.We need to staythe budget to avoid extra costs on this project. ·A.within ·B.in ·C.om ·D.under 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The scientist has a_()for exploring unknown fields and never gives up 2.It's important to step out of your comfort一（区域）to learn new skills. 3.The company will_()five new engineers to expand its research team. 4.His monthly_()is 8,000 yuan,which is enough for his basic needs. 8 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第四册 5.She showed excellent一（领导才能）by organizing the team to finish the task on time.. 6.They decided to a car for their road trip to the mountains next week. 三、首字母填空 1.Many young people ea living by working in the technology industry now. 2.You should wup the risks before investing all your money in the stock market. 3.The factory o_three production lines to meet the increasing market demand. 4.Her pfor teaching inspired all the students to work hard and pursue their dreams. 5.It's necessary to make a monthly b_to manage personal expenses wisely. 6.The company's success is largely due to its excellent 1and dedicated employees. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has been_(fond)of playing football since he was a little boy. 2.The team_(attain)its sales target after six months of hard work 3.This new policy will help improve the working conditions of the(labour) 4.She spent three hours_(weigh)up the different options before choosing the best one. 5.The company_(operate)in over 20 countries and has a global customer base. 6.We need to consider the_(commercial)value of this product before mass production. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.B6.C7B8.C9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.passion 2.zone 3.hire 4.salary 5.leadership 6.hire I.首字母填空 1.earn 2.weigh 3.operates 4.passion 5.budget 6.leadership V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fond 2.attained 3.labour 4.weighing 5.operates 6.commercial 9