内容正文:
外研版
选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Lessons in Life
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配45组
一一词多义精讲20词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
lesson/'lesn/n.课;一节课;课程
★高考生义:教训;经验(learn a lesson吸取教训)
2 life
八af/n.生命;生活;人生
★高考生义:活力;生气(bring.to life使生动)
3
wisdom/'wIzdam/n.智慧;明智
★高考生义:学问;知识(ancient wisdom古老智慧)
4
experience/ik'spIarians/.n./经验;经历;体验
★高考生义:阅历(作可数名词指具体经历)
5 value /'vaelju:/n.M价值;重视
★高考生义:价值观(values);估价
6
attitude'ettju:d/n.态度;看法
★高考生义:attitude to/towards对…的态度
7
challenge/'tfaelnd3:/n./挑战;向..挑战
★高考生义:质疑;怀疑(challenge the idea质疑这一观点)
8
overcome/,ava'knm/克服;战胜
★高考生义:overcome difficulties克服困难
第1页/共8页
9
suffer /'snfa/遭受;受苦
★高考生义:suffer from遭受…之苦
10
struggle'strAgl/v/n.斗争;挣扎;努力
★高考生义:艰难地行进(struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来)
11
courage'kArId3/n.勇气;胆量
★高考生义:have the courage to do有勇气做
12
inspire/in'spaia/鼓舞;激励;启发
★高考生义:赋予灵感(inspire sb to do激励某人做)
13
admire/ad'mara/钦佩;欣赏
★高考生义:观赏(admire the view欣赏风景)
14
respect/rr'spekt/,n./尊敬;尊重
★高考生义:方面(in this respect在这方面)
15
grateful/'greItfl/ad,感激的;感谢的
★高考生义:be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人
16
appreciate /a'pri:ieIt/欣赏;感激
★高考生义:理解;意识到(I appreciate that.我意识到…)
17
concern/kan's3n/n./%担心;关心;涉及
★高考生义:关于(as far as..be concerned就…而言)
18
matter/meta/n./M事情;要紧
★高考生义:问题(What's the matter?怎么了?)
19
mean /mi:n/u/ad意味着;意思是;吝啬的
★高考生义:卑鄙的;平均的(means手段)
20
sense/sens/n./M感觉;意义
★高考生义:判断力(common sense常识);感觉到
第2页/共8页
21 reflect/rrflekt/反射;反映;反思
★高考生义:深思(reflect on反思)
22
respond/r'spond/k回应;反应
食高考生义:respond to对…做出回应
23
approach/a'prautf//n.接近;方法
★高考生义:着手处理(approach a problem处理问题)
24
opportunity/,op3'tju:nati/n.机会;时机
★高考生义:take the opportunity to do抓住机会做
25
achieve/a'tfi:v/v.实现;取得
★高考生义:achieve one's goal实现目标
26
determine/dr't3mrn/决定;确定
食高考生义:下决心(be determined to do决心做)
27
positive/'ppzativ/ad.积极的;肯定的
★高考生义:确信的(be positive about对…确信)
28
negative'negativ/adj消极的;否定的
★高考生义:阴性的(医学语境)
29
balance/baelans/,n./M平衡;余额
★高考生义:权衡(balance A against B权衡A与B)
30
purpose/'p3 pas/n.目的;意图
★高考生义:on purpose故意地
31 regret /n'gret/v/n.后悔;遗憾
★高考生义:抱歉(regret to do遗憾要做)
32 forgive/agrv/原谅;宽恕
★高考生义:forgive sb for sth原谅某人某事
第3页/共8页
33
patience'peIfns/n.耐心;忍耐
食高考生义:with patience耐心地
34 independent/,indr'pendant//adj.独立的;自主的
食高考生义:be independent of不依赖
35 responsibility/m,sponsa'brlati//n.责任;职责
★高考生义:take responsibility for对…负责
36
contribute/kan'tribju:t/v贡献;捐献;促成
★高考生义:contribute to有助于;导致
37 adapt/a'dept/y适应;改编
★高考生义:adapt to适应;adapt...for改编
38
survive/sa'vaIv/幸存;比..活得长
食高考生义:survive on靠…生存
39
contact/kontaekt/,n./w接触;联系
★高考生义:make contact with与…联系
40
impress/im'pres/u使印象深刻
★高考生义:be impressed by/with对…印象深刻
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共45组
01 learn a lesson from|从…中吸取教训
02 bring..to life|使…生动;使复活
03 in one's life|在某人一生中
04 come to life|活跃起来;苏醒
05 attach value to|重视
06 have a positive attitude towards|对…持
积极态度
07 face a challenge|面对挑战
O8 meet the challenge|迎接挑战
09
overcome obstacles|克服障碍
10 suffer from|遭受.…之苦
第4页/共8页
11 struggle against/with|与…作斗争
12 struggle to do sth|努力做某事
13 gather courage|鼓起勇气
14 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
15 admire sb for sth I因某事钦佩某人
16 show respect for I对…表示尊重
17 be grateful to sb for sth|因某事感激某人
18 appreciate doing sth|感激做某事
19 be concerned about|担心;关心
20 as far as...be concerned|就…而言
21 no matter what/.how|无论什么/怎样
22 make sense|有意义;讲得通
23 reflect on/.upon|反思;思考
24 respond to|对…做出回应
25 approach to doing sth|做某事的方法
26 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做
27 achieve success|取得成功
28 be determined to do|决心做某事
29 be positive about|对…确信/乐观
30 keep a balance between A and B|在A与B之
间保持平衡
31 on purpose|故意地
32 by chance|偶然地
33 regret doing sth|后悔做了某事
34 forgive sb for sth|原谅某人某事
35 be patient with|对…有耐心
36 be independent of|不依赖;独立于
37 take responsibility for|对…负责
38 contribute to|有助于;导致
39 adapt to|适应
40 survive on|靠…生存
4个make contact with|与…取得联系
42 be impressed by/with|对…印象深刻
43 in return|作为回报
44 in conclusion|总之
45 from my perspective|从我的角度来看
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 lesson
2 experience
第5页/共8页
①课;课程(常规义):We have four lessons in
①经验(不可数):She has much teaching
the morning.
experience.
②教训;经验(高考高频生义):The accident
②经历(可数):It was an unforgettable
taught me a valuable lesson.
experience.
★应试区分:与learn/teach:连用表"教训";与
③体验(动词):Experience the local culture.
have/take连用表"上课"。
★应试区分:作"经验"不可数;作"经历"可数;真
高考原句:We have four lessons in the morning
题常考可数/不可数辨析。
(我们上午有四节课。)
高考原句:She has much teaching experience.(她
教学经验丰富。)
3 value
4 challenge
①价值(名词):the value of friendship
①挑战(名词):face a challenge
②重视(动词):I value your advice.
②质疑;怀疑(动词,高考生义):She
③价值观(复数):family values
challenged his authority.
★应试区分:value作动词时高考常考;values
★应试区分:challengef作"质疑"时后接人/观点,
作"价值观"是高频考点。
是阅读理解高频陷阱义。
高考原句:I value your advice.(我重视你的建
高考原句:She challenged his authority.(她质疑他
议。)
的权威。)
5 mean
6 sense
①意味着(动词):Missing the train means
①感觉(名词):a sense of smell
waiting.
②意义(名词):make sense
②吝啬的(形容词):He is mean with money,
③判断力(名词):common sense
③卑鄙的(形容词):a mean trick
④感觉到(动词):sense danger
④手段(名词means):by means of
★应试区分:make sense of'"理解";in a sense'"在
★应试区分:mean doing'"意味着";mean to
某种意义上";高考高频。
do"打算做";by no means"绝不"。
高考原句:He has a good sense of smell..(他嗅觉
高考原句:Missing the train means waiting.(错过
灵敏。)
火车意味着等待。)
7
respect
8 matter
①尊敬(动词/名词):respect teachers
①事情(名词):a matter of time
②方面(名词,高考生义):in this respect
②要紧(动词):It doesn't matter.
★应试区分:in this/.that respect"在这方面"是高
③问题(名词):What's the matter?
考阅读高频义。
★应试区分:no matter how/what引导让步状语
从句;as a matter of fact'"事实上"。
第6页/共8页
高考原句:We should respect teachers..(我们应该
高考原句:It doesn't matter..(没关系。)
尊敬老师。)
9 appreciate
10 concern
①欣赏(动词):appreciate music
①担心(名词/动词):concern about safety
②感激(动词):I appreciate your help.
②涉及(动词):The book concerns
③理解;意识到(高考生义):I appreciate that
environmental issues.
this is difficult.
③关于(介词短语):as far as..be concerned
★应试区分:appreciate后接doing不接todo;
★应试区分:be concerned about'"担心";be
appreciate that/从句表"意识到"。
concerned with'"涉及";as far as..be
concerned"就…而言"。
高考原句:I appreciate your help.(我感激你的帮
助。)
高考原句:The book concerns environmental
issue5.(这本书涉及环境问题。)
11 reflect
12 approach
①反射(动词):The mirror reflects light.
①接近(动词):Winter is approaching,
②反映(动词):reflect the reality
②方法(名词):a new approach to learning
③反思(动词,高考生义):reflect on the past
★应试区分:approach to doing sth"做某事的方
★应试区分:reflect on/upon"反思"是高考高频;
法";approacht作动词表"接近"。
reflect"反映"常考被动。
高考原句:Winter is approaching.(冬天临近了。)
高考原句:The mirror reflects light.(镜子反射
光。)
13 balance
14 contribute
①平衡(名词):keep a balance
①贡献(动词):contribute to society
②余额(名词):check the balance
②促成;导致(高考高频):Smoking
③权衡(动词,高考生义):balance the pros
contributes to cancer.
and cons
③投稿(动词):contribute articles to a
★应试区分:keep/lose one's balance"保持/失去
magazine
平衡”;on balance'"总的来说"。
★应试区分:contribute to'"有助于/导致“是高考必
高考原句:You should keep a balance between
考;区分与attribute to"归因于"。
work and life.(你应在工作与生活之间保持平衡。)
高考原句:Smoking contributes to cancer..(吸烟导
致癌症。)
15 adapt
16 survive
①适应(动词):adapt to the new environment
①幸存(动词):survive the earthquake
第7页/共8页
②改编(动词):adapt a novel for the screen
②比..活得长(动词):She survived her
husband by ten years.
★应试区分:adapt to"适应";adapt.for"改编";
adopt"采纳/收养"易混淆。
③靠..生存(搭配):survive on a small
income
高考原句:We should adapt to the new
environment..(我们应该适应新环境。)
★应试区分:survive作及物动词直接跟宾语,不
加from;survive on'"靠…生存"。
高考原句:She survived the earthquake.(她在地震
中幸存下来。)
17 impress
18 purpose
①使印象深刻(动词):The speech impressed
①目的(名词):the purpose of the meeting
the audience.
②故意(搭配):on purpose
@使铭记(动词):impress sth on sb
★应试区分:on purpose'"故意";for the purpose
★应试区分:be impressed by/with"对…印象
of"为了…目的";by accident"偶然"。
深刻";impress on sb sth"使某人铭记"。
高考原句:He did it on purpose.(他故意这么做。)
高考原句:The speech impressed the audience.
(这场演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。)
19 regret
20
contact
①后悔做了(regret doing):I regret telling her..
①联系(动词):Contact me by email.
②遗憾要做(regret to do):I regret to tell you
②接触(名词):make contact with
bad news.
★应试区分:contact作动词直接跟宾语,不加
★应试区分:regret doing"后悔做过";regret to
with;make contact with'"与…联系"。
do"遗憾要做";高考必考辨析。
高考原句:Contact me by email.(通过邮件联系
高考原句:I regret to tell you the bad news.(我遗
我。)
憾地告诉你这个坏消息。)
第8页/共8页