选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)

2026-10-16
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广州小树文化科技有限公司
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外研版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in Life 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配45组 一一词多义精讲20词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 lesson/'lesn/n.课;一节课;课程 ★高考生义:教训;经验(learn a lesson吸取教训) 2 life 八af/n.生命;生活;人生 ★高考生义:活力;生气(bring.to life使生动) 3 wisdom/'wIzdam/n.智慧;明智 ★高考生义:学问;知识(ancient wisdom古老智慧) 4 experience/ik'spIarians/.n./经验;经历;体验 ★高考生义:阅历(作可数名词指具体经历) 5 value /'vaelju:/n.M价值;重视 ★高考生义:价值观(values);估价 6 attitude'ettju:d/n.态度;看法 ★高考生义:attitude to/towards对…的态度 7 challenge/'tfaelnd3:/n./挑战;向..挑战 ★高考生义:质疑;怀疑(challenge the idea质疑这一观点) 8 overcome/,ava'knm/克服;战胜 ★高考生义:overcome difficulties克服困难 第1页/共8页 9 suffer /'snfa/遭受;受苦 ★高考生义:suffer from遭受…之苦 10 struggle'strAgl/v/n.斗争;挣扎;努力 ★高考生义:艰难地行进(struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来) 11 courage'kArId3/n.勇气;胆量 ★高考生义:have the courage to do有勇气做 12 inspire/in'spaia/鼓舞;激励;启发 ★高考生义:赋予灵感(inspire sb to do激励某人做) 13 admire/ad'mara/钦佩;欣赏 ★高考生义:观赏(admire the view欣赏风景) 14 respect/rr'spekt/,n./尊敬;尊重 ★高考生义:方面(in this respect在这方面) 15 grateful/'greItfl/ad,感激的;感谢的 ★高考生义:be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人 16 appreciate /a'pri:ieIt/欣赏;感激 ★高考生义:理解;意识到(I appreciate that.我意识到…) 17 concern/kan's3n/n./%担心;关心;涉及 ★高考生义:关于(as far as..be concerned就…而言) 18 matter/meta/n./M事情;要紧 ★高考生义:问题(What's the matter?怎么了?) 19 mean /mi:n/u/ad意味着;意思是;吝啬的 ★高考生义:卑鄙的;平均的(means手段) 20 sense/sens/n./M感觉;意义 ★高考生义:判断力(common sense常识);感觉到 第2页/共8页 21 reflect/rrflekt/反射;反映;反思 ★高考生义:深思(reflect on反思) 22 respond/r'spond/k回应;反应 食高考生义:respond to对…做出回应 23 approach/a'prautf//n.接近;方法 ★高考生义:着手处理(approach a problem处理问题) 24 opportunity/,op3'tju:nati/n.机会;时机 ★高考生义:take the opportunity to do抓住机会做 25 achieve/a'tfi:v/v.实现;取得 ★高考生义:achieve one's goal实现目标 26 determine/dr't3mrn/决定;确定 食高考生义:下决心(be determined to do决心做) 27 positive/'ppzativ/ad.积极的;肯定的 ★高考生义:确信的(be positive about对…确信) 28 negative'negativ/adj消极的;否定的 ★高考生义:阴性的(医学语境) 29 balance/baelans/,n./M平衡;余额 ★高考生义:权衡(balance A against B权衡A与B) 30 purpose/'p3 pas/n.目的;意图 ★高考生义:on purpose故意地 31 regret /n'gret/v/n.后悔;遗憾 ★高考生义:抱歉(regret to do遗憾要做) 32 forgive/agrv/原谅;宽恕 ★高考生义:forgive sb for sth原谅某人某事 第3页/共8页 33 patience'peIfns/n.耐心;忍耐 食高考生义:with patience耐心地 34 independent/,indr'pendant//adj.独立的;自主的 食高考生义:be independent of不依赖 35 responsibility/m,sponsa'brlati//n.责任;职责 ★高考生义:take responsibility for对…负责 36 contribute/kan'tribju:t/v贡献;捐献;促成 ★高考生义:contribute to有助于;导致 37 adapt/a'dept/y适应;改编 ★高考生义:adapt to适应;adapt...for改编 38 survive/sa'vaIv/幸存;比..活得长 食高考生义:survive on靠…生存 39 contact/kontaekt/,n./w接触;联系 ★高考生义:make contact with与…联系 40 impress/im'pres/u使印象深刻 ★高考生义:be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共45组 01 learn a lesson from|从…中吸取教训 02 bring..to life|使…生动;使复活 03 in one's life|在某人一生中 04 come to life|活跃起来;苏醒 05 attach value to|重视 06 have a positive attitude towards|对…持 积极态度 07 face a challenge|面对挑战 O8 meet the challenge|迎接挑战 09 overcome obstacles|克服障碍 10 suffer from|遭受.…之苦 第4页/共8页 11 struggle against/with|与…作斗争 12 struggle to do sth|努力做某事 13 gather courage|鼓起勇气 14 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事 15 admire sb for sth I因某事钦佩某人 16 show respect for I对…表示尊重 17 be grateful to sb for sth|因某事感激某人 18 appreciate doing sth|感激做某事 19 be concerned about|担心;关心 20 as far as...be concerned|就…而言 21 no matter what/.how|无论什么/怎样 22 make sense|有意义;讲得通 23 reflect on/.upon|反思;思考 24 respond to|对…做出回应 25 approach to doing sth|做某事的方法 26 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做 27 achieve success|取得成功 28 be determined to do|决心做某事 29 be positive about|对…确信/乐观 30 keep a balance between A and B|在A与B之 间保持平衡 31 on purpose|故意地 32 by chance|偶然地 33 regret doing sth|后悔做了某事 34 forgive sb for sth|原谅某人某事 35 be patient with|对…有耐心 36 be independent of|不依赖;独立于 37 take responsibility for|对…负责 38 contribute to|有助于;导致 39 adapt to|适应 40 survive on|靠…生存 4个make contact with|与…取得联系 42 be impressed by/with|对…印象深刻 43 in return|作为回报 44 in conclusion|总之 45 from my perspective|从我的角度来看 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 lesson 2 experience 第5页/共8页 ①课;课程(常规义):We have four lessons in ①经验(不可数):She has much teaching the morning. experience. ②教训;经验(高考高频生义):The accident ②经历(可数):It was an unforgettable taught me a valuable lesson. experience. ★应试区分:与learn/teach:连用表"教训";与 ③体验(动词):Experience the local culture. have/take连用表"上课"。 ★应试区分:作"经验"不可数;作"经历"可数;真 高考原句:We have four lessons in the morning 题常考可数/不可数辨析。 (我们上午有四节课。) 高考原句:She has much teaching experience.(她 教学经验丰富。) 3 value 4 challenge ①价值(名词):the value of friendship ①挑战(名词):face a challenge ②重视(动词):I value your advice. ②质疑;怀疑(动词,高考生义):She ③价值观(复数):family values challenged his authority. ★应试区分:value作动词时高考常考;values ★应试区分:challengef作"质疑"时后接人/观点, 作"价值观"是高频考点。 是阅读理解高频陷阱义。 高考原句:I value your advice.(我重视你的建 高考原句:She challenged his authority.(她质疑他 议。) 的权威。) 5 mean 6 sense ①意味着(动词):Missing the train means ①感觉(名词):a sense of smell waiting. ②意义(名词):make sense ②吝啬的(形容词):He is mean with money, ③判断力(名词):common sense ③卑鄙的(形容词):a mean trick ④感觉到(动词):sense danger ④手段(名词means):by means of ★应试区分:make sense of'"理解";in a sense'"在 ★应试区分:mean doing'"意味着";mean to 某种意义上";高考高频。 do"打算做";by no means"绝不"。 高考原句:He has a good sense of smell..(他嗅觉 高考原句:Missing the train means waiting.(错过 灵敏。) 火车意味着等待。) 7 respect 8 matter ①尊敬(动词/名词):respect teachers ①事情(名词):a matter of time ②方面(名词,高考生义):in this respect ②要紧(动词):It doesn't matter. ★应试区分:in this/.that respect"在这方面"是高 ③问题(名词):What's the matter? 考阅读高频义。 ★应试区分:no matter how/what引导让步状语 从句;as a matter of fact'"事实上"。 第6页/共8页 高考原句:We should respect teachers..(我们应该 高考原句:It doesn't matter..(没关系。) 尊敬老师。) 9 appreciate 10 concern ①欣赏(动词):appreciate music ①担心(名词/动词):concern about safety ②感激(动词):I appreciate your help. ②涉及(动词):The book concerns ③理解;意识到(高考生义):I appreciate that environmental issues. this is difficult. ③关于(介词短语):as far as..be concerned ★应试区分:appreciate后接doing不接todo; ★应试区分:be concerned about'"担心";be appreciate that/从句表"意识到"。 concerned with'"涉及";as far as..be concerned"就…而言"。 高考原句:I appreciate your help.(我感激你的帮 助。) 高考原句:The book concerns environmental issue5.(这本书涉及环境问题。) 11 reflect 12 approach ①反射(动词):The mirror reflects light. ①接近(动词):Winter is approaching, ②反映(动词):reflect the reality ②方法(名词):a new approach to learning ③反思(动词,高考生义):reflect on the past ★应试区分:approach to doing sth"做某事的方 ★应试区分:reflect on/upon"反思"是高考高频; 法";approacht作动词表"接近"。 reflect"反映"常考被动。 高考原句:Winter is approaching.(冬天临近了。) 高考原句:The mirror reflects light.(镜子反射 光。) 13 balance 14 contribute ①平衡(名词):keep a balance ①贡献(动词):contribute to society ②余额(名词):check the balance ②促成;导致(高考高频):Smoking ③权衡(动词,高考生义):balance the pros contributes to cancer. and cons ③投稿(动词):contribute articles to a ★应试区分:keep/lose one's balance"保持/失去 magazine 平衡”;on balance'"总的来说"。 ★应试区分:contribute to'"有助于/导致“是高考必 高考原句:You should keep a balance between 考;区分与attribute to"归因于"。 work and life.(你应在工作与生活之间保持平衡。) 高考原句:Smoking contributes to cancer..(吸烟导 致癌症。) 15 adapt 16 survive ①适应(动词):adapt to the new environment ①幸存(动词):survive the earthquake 第7页/共8页 ②改编(动词):adapt a novel for the screen ②比..活得长(动词):She survived her husband by ten years. ★应试区分:adapt to"适应";adapt.for"改编"; adopt"采纳/收养"易混淆。 ③靠..生存(搭配):survive on a small income 高考原句:We should adapt to the new environment..(我们应该适应新环境。) ★应试区分:survive作及物动词直接跟宾语,不 加from;survive on'"靠…生存"。 高考原句:She survived the earthquake.(她在地震 中幸存下来。) 17 impress 18 purpose ①使印象深刻(动词):The speech impressed ①目的(名词):the purpose of the meeting the audience. ②故意(搭配):on purpose @使铭记(动词):impress sth on sb ★应试区分:on purpose'"故意";for the purpose ★应试区分:be impressed by/with"对…印象 of"为了…目的";by accident"偶然"。 深刻";impress on sb sth"使某人铭记"。 高考原句:He did it on purpose.(他故意这么做。) 高考原句:The speech impressed the audience. (这场演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。) 19 regret 20 contact ①后悔做了(regret doing):I regret telling her.. ①联系(动词):Contact me by email. ②遗憾要做(regret to do):I regret to tell you ②接触(名词):make contact with bad news. ★应试区分:contact作动词直接跟宾语,不加 ★应试区分:regret doing"后悔做过";regret to with;make contact with'"与…联系"。 do"遗憾要做";高考必考辨析。 高考原句:Contact me by email.(通过邮件联系 高考原句:I regret to tell you the bad news.(我遗 我。) 憾地告诉你这个坏消息。) 第8页/共8页

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选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)
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选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(外研版)
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