选择性必修第三册Unit 3 War and Peace-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（外研版）

外研版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配40组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 War /wo:(r)/n.战净 ★熟词生义：斗争，较量(a war against disease与疾病的斗争) 2 peace /pi:s/n.和平，太平 ★熟词生义：安宁，平静(peace of mind内心的安宁) 3 violence/varalans/,n.暴力，暴行 高考常考：violence against sb.对某人的暴力行为 4 conflict/'kpnflrkt/n.M冲突，矛盾；抵触 ★熟词生义：v.相冲突，相抵触(conflict with sth.) 5 battle/bet/n./战斗，战役；斗争 ★熟词生义：v.奋力斗争(battle against/with) 6 soldier'sald3ar)/n.士兵，军人 高考常考：a wounded soldier伤兵 army/'a:mi/n.军队，陆军 ★熟词生义：大群，大批(an army of volunteers)) 8 force/f:s/n./M力量；武力；部队 ★熟词生义：v.强迫，迫使(force sb..to do sth.);n.影响力 第1页/共7页 9 defence /dr'fens/n.防御，保卫；辩护 ★熟词生义：辩护，辩词(in defence of) 10 attack/'tek/n./w攻击，进攻 ★熟词生义：n.抨击；（疾病）发作(a heart attack) 11 weapon'wepan/.n.武器，兵器 高考常考：nuclear weapons核武器 12 bomb/bpm/n./炸弹；轰炸 ★熟词生义：v.惨败(The play bombed..) 13 shoot /fu:t/射击，射中 ★熟词生义：拍摄；快速移动(shoot past) 14 wound /wu:nd/n./M伤口；使受伤 食熟词生义：v.伤害（感情）(wound sb.'s feelings). 15 escape/r'skeIp.//n.逃跑，逃脱 ★熟词生义：v.被忽略，被遗忘(The name escapes me..) 16 survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存，生还 ★熟词生义：.比…活得长；经历…之后还存在 17 rescue/'reskju:/u/n.营救，救援 高考常考：come/go to sb.'s rescue营救某人 18 shelter /'felta(r)/n.M避难所；掩蔽 ★熟词生义：v.保护，庇护(shelter sb.from sth.) 19 sacrifice/'saekrifars/,n./w牺牲，献出 高考常考：sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 20 courage/knrd3/n.勇气，胆量 高考常考：have the courage to do sth. 第2页/共7页 21 brave/brerv/adj./M勇敢的 ★熟词生义：v,勇敢面对(brave the storm) 22 hero/'hIarat/n.英雄，男主角 ★熟词生义：偶像，崇拜对象 23 glory/gb:ri/n.荣誉，光荣 ★熟词生义：壮观，壮丽(the glory of the sunset) 24 victory /'vIktari/n.胜利，成功 高考常考：win a narrow victory险胜 25 defeat/dr'fi:t/,/n.打败，击败；失败 ★熟词生义：v.使困惑，难住(The problem defeated me.) 26 surrender/sa'renda()/u/n.投降，屈服 高考常考：surrender to sb./sth 27 retreat /r'trit/w/n.撤退，后退 ★熟词生义：v.退缩，躲避(retreat into oneself). 28 troop trup/n.部队，军队 ★熟词生义：一群，一队(a troop of visitors) 29 general /'d3 enral/n./adj,将军；一般的 ★熟词生义：adj.总的，普遍的((in general) 30 officer/pfrsa(r)/n.军官；官员 高考常考：a police officer 31 civilian/sa'vrlian/,n./ad.平民；平民的 高考常考：civilian casualties平民伤亡 32 ally /'elar/n.M同盟国；结盟 高考常考：ally with与…结盟 第3页/共7页 33 enemy/'enami/n.敌人，敌军 ★熟词生义：大敌，危害物(Laziness is his enemy.) 34 truce/tru:s/n.停战，休战 高考常考：call a truce宣布停战 35 treaty/tri:tiln.条约，协定 高考常考：sign a treaty签订条约 36 negotiate/nr'gaufieIt/,谈判，协商 高考常考：negotiate with sb.for sth. 37 declare/dr'klea(d)/宣布，声明 ★熟词生义：申报(declare goods at customs) 38 announce/a'nauns/u宣布，宣告 高考常考：announce that..宣布… 39 honour /'pna(r)/n./k荣誉；尊敬 ★熟词生义：v.兑现（承诺）(honour a promise). 40 memory/memari/n.记忆，回忆 ★熟词生义：内存；纪念(in memory of) 41 memorial/ma'm:rial/n./adj.纪念碑；纪念的 高考常考：a memorial to sb. 42 remind/rr'maind/提醒，使想起 高考常考：remind sb.of sth. 43 reflect/rr'fekt/反射；反映 ★熟词生义：深思，反省(reflect on/upon) 44 suffering /'snfarrn/.n.痛苦，苦难 高考常考：human suffering人类苦难 第4页/共7页 45 endure/in'djoa/忍受，忍耐 ★熟词生义：持续，持久(The tradition endures.) 46 hardship /'ha:dfp/n.艰难，困苦 高考常考：economic hardship经济困难 47 unity /'ju:nati/n.团结，统一 高考常考：national unity民族团结 48 freedom/fri:dam/n.自由，自主 ★熟词生义：免除(freedom from fear)) 49 justice'd3Asts/n.正义，公正 ★熟词生义：司法，法律制裁(bring sb.to justice) 50 sacrifice/saekrIfars/.n.祭品，供奉 食熟词生义：V.献出，祭献 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共40组 01 at war(with)|(与…)处于战争状态 02 in peace|和平地，安静地 03 declare war on/against|向…宣战 04 go to war|参战，开战 05 fight against/for|为反对/争取…而斗争 06 break out|(战争、火灾等)爆发 07 break down|崩溃；分解；出故障 O8 break through I突破，取得突破 O9 give in(to)|屈服，让步 10 give up|放弃 11 give away I泄露；赠送 12 stand up for|支持，捍卫 13 stand by I支持；袖手旁观 14 stand out|突出，显眼 15 come to sb.'s rescue|来营救某人 16 escape from|从…逃脱 17 survive on|靠…生存 18 sacrifice sth.for sth.|为…牺牲… 第5页/共7页 19 in defence of I为保卫…；为…辩护 20 in memory of|为纪念… 21 in honour of|为向…表示敬意 22 reflect on/upon|反思，仔细考虑 23 remind sb..of sth.|使某人想起某事 24 force sb.to do sth.I强迫某人做某事 25 be at war with|与…交战 26 put up a fight|进行抵抗 27 call for|需要；呼吁 28 call off1取消 29 carry on|继续 30 carry out|执行，实施 31 pull through|渡过难关，恢复健康 32 pull together齐心协力 33 hold out|坚持，抵抗；伸出 34 hold back|阻止；抑制（情感） 35 set aside|留出；搁置 36 set off1出发；引爆 37 take up arms|拿起武器 38 lay down one's life|献出生命 39 be caught in|陷入，遭遇 40 lose one's life|丧生 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 force 2 escape ①力量，武力(n.):The police used force to ①逃跑，逃脱(v./n.):The prisoner escaped control the crowd. from prison. ②强迫，迫使(v.):He was forced to resign.★ ②被忽略，被遗忘(v.):The name escapes me. 高考陷阱：be forced to do sth. ★高考陷阱：sth.escapes sb. ③部队(n.复数)：the armed forces武装部队 ③避免，避开(v.):escape punishment逃避惩 罚 ★应试区分：force sb.to do sth.vs.make sb.do sth.(force强调外力强迫) ★应试区分：escape doing sth.(逃避做某事)≠ escape to do 3 survive 4 defeat ①幸存，生还(v.):Only one passenger ①打败，击败(v.):Our team defeated theirs survived the crash. 3-0. 第6页/共7页 ②比..活得长(v.):She survived her ②使困惑，难住(v.):The puzzle defeated me. husband by ten years.★高考陷阱：survive sb. ★高考陷阱：defeat sb.使某人受挫 by+时间 ③失败，战败(n.):admit defeat承认失败 ③经历...之后还存在(v.):The custom ★应试区分：defeat(击败)vs.win(赢得)vs. survives. beat(打败) ★应试区分：survive及物动词直接跟宾语，不加 from 5 reflect 6 honour ①反射，反映(v.):The mirror reflects light. ①荣誉，光荣(n.):It is an honour to be here. ②深思，反省(v.):reflect on,/upon sth.★高 ②尊敬，敬意(n./v.):We honour the heroes. 考陷阱：reflect on后接how/what从句 ③兑现（承诺）(v.):honour a promise★高 ③显示，表明(v.):His words reflect his 考陷阱：honour作动词表“兑现” attitude. ★应试区分：in honour of(为纪念)vs.in ★应试区分：reflect on(反思)vs.think about memory of(为纪念) (考虑) 7 wound 8 declare ①伤▣(n.):a deep wound ①宣布，声明(v.):declare war on ②使受伤(v.):He was wounded in the battle, ②申报(v.):declare goods at customs★高考 ③伤害（感情）(v.):wound sb.s feelings★ 陷阱：declare表“申报"关税 高考陷阱：wound指刀枪伤；injure指事故伤 ③断言，声称(v.):declare that.… ★应试区分：wound(刀枪)vs.injure(事故) ★应试区分：declare(正式宣布)vs.announce vs.hurt(一般疼痛) (公开告知) 9 retreat 10 glory ①撤退，后退(v./n.):The army retreated. ①荣誉，光荣(n.):win glory for ②退缩，躲避(v.):retreat into oneself★高考 ②壮观，壮丽(n.):the glory of nature★高考 陷阱：retreat from reality 陷阱：glory表"壮丽景色” ③隐居处(n.):a mountain retreat ③赞美，荣耀(n.):Glory to God! ★应试区分：retreat(撤退)vs.withdraw(撤 ★应试区分：glory(光荣)vs.honour(荣誉) 回) 第7页/共7页