Unit 3 War and peace 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 单元精讲 【Unit3】War and peace二 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 apt/ept/ad.适当的，恰当的 的，艰巨的 code-name/'kaud nemm/V.起代 timeless/'tammlas/adj.永恒的，associate/月sa5iet/v.与…有号为（如“D-Day”是诺曼底登 恒久的：永不过时的 关 陆的代号) sedately/'dertli/adv.安静地；analysis/'naelasIs/n.分析 tide /taid/n.潮水 慢悠悠地 comprise /kam'praiz/v.包括，由supreme/su:pri:m/adj.最高的 modest/mpdrst/adj.谦虚的，谦…构成 commander /ka'ma:nda(r)/n. 逊的 violent/'varelant/adj.狂暴的，凶挥官，长官 essay/'ese/n.短文，议论文 暴的 parachute/'paerafu:t/n.降落伞 dominate/'dpmineit/v.支配，控landing/'laend/n.(军队的)登objective/ab'd3etiv/n.目的，目 制，主宰 陆 标 architecture/'a:kitekt∫e(r)/n.建allied/'elaId/adj.(第二次世界 coastline/'ka5 stlarn/n.海岸线 筑风格，建筑设计 大战)同盟国的 violence/'varalans/n.暴力 ambitious/em'bus/adj.宏大troop /tru:p/n.部队；军队 horror/hDra(r/n.惊恐 固定及常见搭配 1.associate/A'saufiert/v.与…有关 核心搭配： associate A with B把A和B联系起来 be associated with与…有关联 精讲： associate作动词时，常用”associate..with.结构，表示将两者联系起来；被动形式be associated with”强调关联性。 例句： People often associate the color red with happiness in Chinese culture 真题链接： She always associates the smell of jasmine her childhood.(答案：with) 2.analysis/月'nel3sIsn.分析 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 核心搭配： in-depth analysis深入分析 data analysis数据分析 conduct an analysis进行分析 精讲： analysis为可数名词，复数形式为analyses,常用搭配与”进行、深入”等动词连用。 例句： The professor provided a detailed analysis of the economic situation. 真题链接： The team's of the experiment results helped them find the solution.(analysis) 3.comprise /kam'praiz/V.包括，由…构成 核心搭配： be comprised of由…组成 comprise sth.包含某物 精讲： 主动语态中”comprise”直接接宾语，被动语态常用be comprised of',相当于”consist of”。 例句： The committee comprises five members from different departments. 真题链接： Our school's curriculum ,_several practical courses.(答案：comprises） 4.dominate/'domineit/v.支配，控制，主宰 核心搭配： dominate the market主导市场 dominate a conversation主导谈话 be dominated by被…支配 精讲： dominate强调对某领域或场景的掌控，主动形式表示，主导”，被动形式表示”被支配”。 例句： Large companies often dominate the technology industry. 真题链接： The team's strategy was to the game from the beginning..(答案：dominate) 5.objective/eb'd3 ektrv/n.目的，目标 核心搭配： achieve an objective实现目标 set an objective设定目标 main objective主要目标 精讲： objective作名词时，侧重具体、可衡量的目标，区别于goal（更抽象的目的)。 2 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 例句： The primary objective of the project is to reduce carbon emissions. 真题链接： What is the main of your research? (答案：objective) 6.ambitious/em'bus/adj.宏大的，艰巨的 核心搭配： an ambitious plan宏大的计划 be ambitious to do sth.渴望做某事 精讲： ambitious可形容人”有雄心的”或事物'艰巨的”，常用搭配与”计划、目标”等名词连用。 例句： The company has an ambitious goal to expand into overseas markets. 真题链接： The government announced an program to improve public transportation.(答案：ambitious) 7.modest/'mpdist/adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 核心搭配： be modest about sth.对某事谦虚 a modest house简朴的房子 精讲： modest可形容人”谦虚的”或事物'不太大的、简朴的”，搭配be modest about''强调对自身能力 的态度。 例句： Although she won the prize,she remained modest about her achievements 真题链接： My grandfather is always about his contributions to the community. (答案：modest) 8.violence/'varelans/n.暴力 核心搭配： use violence使用暴力 domestic violence家庭暴力 resort to violence诉诸暴力 精讲： violence为不可数名词，常用搭配与”使用、反对等动词连用，强调行为的攻击性。 例句： The film depicts the terrible effects of violence on society. 真题链接： We should always oppose_ in any form.(答案：violence) 9.parachute/'paerafu:t/n.降落伞 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 核心搭配： jump with a parachute跳伞 open a parachute打开降落伞 parachute jump跳伞运动 精讲： parachute作名词时，常用搭配与”跳伞、打开等动作相关，也可构成复合名词。 例句： The soldier landed safely after opening his parachute 真题链接： The pilot had to use a to escape from the damaged plane..(答案：parachute) l0.coastline/'ka5 stlam/n.海岸线 核心搭配： along the coastline沿着海岸线 rocky coastline岩石海岸 coastline erosion海岸侵蚀 精讲： coastline指沿海地区的轮廓线，常用搭配与”位置、地貌”相关形容词连用。 例句： We drove along the coastline and enjoyed the beautiful sea views. 真题链接： The small village is located on the of the Mediterranean Sea.(答案：coastline) ll.supreme/:'prim/adj.最高的 核心搭配： Supreme Court最高法院 supreme leader最高领导人 supreme power最高权力 精讲： supreme强调'最高级别的”，常用于机构、权力等名词前，首字母常大写特指特定机构。 例句： The decision made by the Supreme Court is final. 真题链接： The president holds the authority in the country.(答案：supreme） 12.essay/'ese/n.短文，议论文 核心搭配： write an essay写短文 argumentative essay议论文 essay competition作文比赛 精讲： 4 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 essay为可数名词，常用搭配与”写作、类型”相关，是高中英语写作常见话题。 例句： Students are required to write an essay about environmental protection 真题链接： She won first prize in the school contest. (答案：essay) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.People often associate red with happiness,but this varies across cultures. ·A.connection ·B.associate ·C.analysis ·D.objective 2.The research team needs to conduct a detailed of the collected data. ·A.analyses ·B.analysis ·C.analyze ·D.analyzing 3.Our school's music club 20 students from different grades. ·A.comprises ·B.is comprised of J 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 ·C.compose ·D.consists 4.Large tech companies the global market for online services. ·A.are dominated by ·B.dominate ·C.control ·D.ule 5.The main of this project is to improve public health in rural areas. ·A.goal ·B.objective ·C.aim ·D.target 6.The government has launched an plan to reduce carbon emissions by 50%in 10 years. ·A.ambition ·B.ambitious ·C.modest ·D.supreme 7.Although she is a famous scientist,she remains about her achievements. ·A.modest 6 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 ·B.proud ·C.ambitious ·D.confident 8.The film received criticism for its excessive and violent scenes. ·A.violent ·B.violence ·C.violently ·D.violate 9.The pilot had to jump with a when the plane lost power. ·A.parachute ·B.coastline ·C.essay ·D.analysis 10.The small town is located along the of the Pacific Ocean. ·A.coast ·B.coastline ·C.beach ·D.shore 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 > 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 1.The study shows that smoking is closely (与…有关联)lung cancer. 2.The professor's__(深入分析of the poem helped us understand its hidden meaning 3.The team is trying to (the game by controlling the ball possession. 4.Our class has set a clear (to win the school debate competition. 5.The company's_ (宏大的)expansion plan requires a lot of investment. 6.My grandfather is always(about his contributions to the community. 7.The organization is working to prevent(家庭暴力)and protect women'srights. 8.The soldiers practiced (跳伞)training in the mountainous area 9.We walked (沿着海岸线)and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. 10.The (最高法院)will make the final decision on this case next week. 三、首字母填空 1.It's common to a the smell of coffee with morning routines. 2.The data a helped the researchers find the key pattern in the results. 3.The committee c five experts from different fields. 4.The company aims to dthe European market with its new product. 5.The main o of the course is to improve students'writing skills. 6.The project requires an aapproach to meet the tight deadline. 7.She is m about her success and never boasts in front of others 8.Using v to solve problems is never a good choice. 9.The parachutist opened his pat the right height and landed safely 10.The c of this country is famous for its sandy beaches and clear waters. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The report provides a detailed_ (analyze)of the current economic situation. 2.The team's strategy was to (dominate)the game from the very beginning. 8 高中外研版 【Unit3】 选择性必修第三册 3.Her (ambition)plan to climb Mount Everest surprised everyone. 4.He remained (modest)about his role in the project's success. 5.The government is working to reduce(violent)in the city. 6.She enjoys (parachute)as a way to challenge herself. 7.The (coast)area has been affected by severe erosion in recent years. 8.The (supreme)court's decision will have a significant impact on future cases. 9.Students are required to write an(argue)essay on environmental protection. 10.The study (associate)long-term stress with an increased risk of heart disease. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6B7.A8.B9.A10B IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.associated with 2.in-depth analysis 3.dominate 4.objective 5.ambitious 6.modest 7.domestic violence 8.parachute 9.along the coastline 10.Supreme Court L首字母填空 1.associate 2.analysis 3.comprises 4.dominate 5.objective 6.ambitious 7.modest 8.violence 9.parachute 10.coastline V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.analysis 2.dominate 3.ambitious 4.modest 5.violence 6.parachuting 7.coastal 8.Supreme 9.argumentative 10.associates 9