内容正文:
冀教版
选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 Rules Are Rules!
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
一核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配40组
一一词多义精讲12词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
rule /ru:/n.&v规则;统治;支配
★高考生义:v.裁定,裁决(高考高频);n.惯常做法
2 regulation/,.regju'lejn/n.规章,规则;管理
★高考生义:调节,控制(科技类阅读高频)
3
obey /a'ber/服从,听从
★高考搭配:obey the rules/obey orders
4
observe/ab'z3v/u观察;注意到
★高考生义:遵守(法律、规则)(高考必考);庆祝(节日)
5
strict/strIkt/ad.严格的,严厉的
★高考搭配:be strict with sb./be strict about sth.
6
discipline'disaplrn/n.&u纪律;训练
★高考生义:V.惩罚,惩戒;学科(学术类阅读)
punish/'pAn可/y惩罚,处罚
★高考搭配:punish sb.for(doing)sth.
8
forbid/fa'brd/禁止,不许
★高考搭配:forbid sb.to do sth.;forbid doing sth.
第1页/共7页
9
permit/p3'mt/(.)p3:mrt/(n.)&n.允许;许可证
★高考生义:n.许可证,执照(高考高频);permit doing sth.
10
allow/a'la/允许,准许
★高考搭配:allow sb.to do sth.;allow doing sth.
11 ban
/ben/&n.禁止;禁令
★高考搭配:ban sb.from doing sth.;a ban on sth.
12
authority/:eprati/n.权威;当局
★高考生义:当局,官方(复数the authorities,.高考高频);权限
13
justice/d3Asts1n.正义,公正;司法
★高考生义:法官(高考低频但必知);bring sb.to justice
14fair/fe)lad.&n.公平的;集市
★高考生义:n.展览会,交易会(高考高频);adj.相当大的
15
equal/'i:kwal/ad.&v&n.平等的;等于
★高考生义:v.比得上,敌得过;be equal to sth.
16 legal:g/ad.合法的,法律的
★高考搭配:legal system/legal action;反义illegal
17
offence/a'fens/n.违法行为;冒犯
★高考生义:犯罪,罪行(高考高频);take offence at sth.
18
fine/farn/ad.&n.&好的;罚款
★高考生义:n.&v.罚款(高考必考);ad.细微的
19
sentence'sentans/.n.&u句子;判决
★高考生义:v.判刑,宣判(高考高频);n.刑罚
20
arrest/a'rest/&n.逮捕,拘捕
★高考搭配:be arrested for sth.;under arrest
第2页/共7页
21
commit/ka'mt/v犯(罪);承诺
★高考生义:commit suicide自杀;commit oneself to致力于(高考高频)
22
guilty/'gti/ad.有罪的;内疚的
★高考搭配:be guilty of sth./feel guilty about sth.
23
innocent'Inasnt/adj.无罪的;天真的
★高考搭配:be innocent of sth.;innocent victims
24
evidence'evIdans/n.证据,证明
★高考搭配:evidence of/,for sth.;there is evidence that.
25
witness'wItnas/.n.&M目击者;见证
★高考生义:v.见证,目睹(高考高频);witness to sth.
26 trial
/'traral/n.审判;试验
★高考生义:n.试验,尝试(高考高频);on trial
27
judge/d3Ad3/n.&法官;判断
★高考生义:v.评判,判断(高考必考);judging by/from
28
court/kot/n.法庭;球场
★高考生义:n.宫廷;庭院(高考低频);take sb.to court
29
appeal/a'pil/v&n.上诉;呼吁;吸引
★高考生义:appeal to sb.吸引某人(高考高频);appeal for sth.
30
bound/baund/,a.&v一定的;跳跃
★高考生义:be bound to do sth.一定会(高考高频);be bound for前往
31
resist/m'zIst/v抵抗,抵制
★高考搭配:resist doing sth.;can't resist doing
32 violate /'varalert/.违反,违背
★高考搭配:violate the rules/violate sb.'s rights
第3页/共7页
33 enforce/infs/执行,实施(法律)
★高考搭配:enforce the law/enforce rules
34 flexible/fleksabl/ad.灵活的;可弯曲的
★高考生义:灵活的(政策、规则),高考高频
35
optional'opfanl/ad.可选择的,非强制的
★高考搭配:optional course选修课
36
compulsory/kam'pAlsari/,ad.强制的,必修的
★高考搭配:compulsory education义务教育
37
consequence'konsIkwans/.n.后果,结果
★高考搭配:as a consequence of;:face the consequences
38
responsibility/r,spons3'brlati/n.责任,职责
食高考搭配:take responsibility for;:a sense of responsibility
39
privilege/prIvalrd:3/,n.特权;荣幸
★高考生义:n.荣幸(高考高频);have the privilege of doing
40
restriction /r'strIkfn/n.限制,约束
★高考搭配:impose restrictions on;without restriction
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共40组
01 obey the rules|遵守规则
02 observe the law|遵守法律
O3 be strict with sb.|对某人严格
04 be strict about sth.|对某事严格
05 punish sb.for(doing)sth.|因(做)某事惩罚
06 forbid sb.to do sth.|禁止某人做某事
某人
07 permit doing sth.|允许做某事
08 permit sb.to do sth.|允许某人做某事
09 allow sb.to do sth.I允许某人做某事
10 ban sb.from doing sth.|禁止某人做某事
第4页/共7页
11 impose a ban on sth.|对某事实行禁令
12 bring sb.to justice|将某人绳之以法
13 be equal to sth.|等于;胜任
14 commit a crime|犯罪
15 be guilty of sth.|犯有…罪
16 be innocent of sth.|无…罪
17 there is evidence that.…l有证据表明.…
18 witness to sth.|…的目击者/见证
19 stand trial|受审
20 judging by/from|根据…判断
21 take sb.to court|起诉某人
22 appeal to sb.|吸引某人
23 appeal for sth.|呼吁/恳求某事
24 be bound to do sth.|一定会做某事
25 be bound for|前往.
26 resist doing sth..|抵制做某事
27 can't resist doing sth.|忍不住做某事
28 violate the rules|违反规则
29 enforce the law执法
30
as a consequence of|由于…的结果
31 face the consequences|承担后果
32 take responsibility for I对…负责
33 have the privilege of doing sth.|有幸做某事
34 impose restrictions on|对…施加限制
35 without restriction无限制地
36 be aware of|意识到
37 in accordance with|依照,根据
38 comply with|遵守,服从
39 break the rules|违反规则
40 set a rule|制定规则
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
observe
2 fine
①常规义:观察,注意到
①常规义:adj.好的,晴朗的
②高考生义:遵守(法律、规则、习俗)
②高考生义:n.&V.罚款
★应试区分:后接法律/规则/节日→"遵守/庆祝”;
★应试区分:作名词时与pay搭配→"罚款";作形
后接实验/现象→"观察”
容词描述天气/质量→"好的”
高考原句:All drivers must observe the traffic
高考原句:He was fined200 yuan for parking
rules..(所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。)
illegally..(他因违章停车被罚款200元。)
第5页/共7页
3
sentence
4 fair
①常规义:n.句子
①常规义:adj.公平的,公正的
②高考生义:n.&V.判决,判刑
②高考生义:n.展览会,交易会
★应试区分:与court,.judge,prisonl同现→"判
③高考生义:adj.相当大的
刑";与grammar,,word同现→"句子"”
★应试区分:作名词与hold,attend,book同现
高考原句:The judge sentenced him to three years
→"展览会";a fair amount of--→"相当大的"
in prison.(法官判处他三年监禁。)
高考原句:Thousands of people attended the
international trade fair..(数千人参加了这次国际贸易
展览会。)
5 bound
6 appeal
①常规义:V.跳跃;ad.被绑的
①常规义:V.&n.上诉;呼吁
②高考生义:be bound to do sth.一定会
②高考生义:appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
③高考生义:be bound for前往
★应试区分:主语为事物,宾语为人→"吸引“";主
★应试区分:后接tod0→"一定会";后接for+地点
语为人,后接for→"呼吁"
→"前往
高考原句:The idea of working abroad appeals to
高考原句:You are bound to succeed if you keep
many young people.(出国工作的想法吸引了许多年
trying.(如果你坚持努力,你一定会成功。)
轻人。)
7
commit
8 discipline
①常规义:V.犯(罪),做(错事)
①常规义:n.纪律
②高考生义:commit oneself to致力于
②高考生义:n.学科
③高考生义:commit to doing承诺做
③高考生义:V.惩罚,惩戒
食应试区分:后接crime/murder-→"犯罪";后接
★应试区分:与academic,subjectl同现→"学科";
to+doing-→"承诺/致力于"
作动词后接sb.→"惩罚”
高考原句:She has committed herself to helping
高考原句:The school disciplined the students for
the poor,.(她致力于帮助穷人。)
breaking the rules..(学校因学生违反规则而处罚了他
们。)
9
authority
10
witness
①常规义:n.权威
①常规义:n.目击者
②高考生义:the authorities当局,官方
②高考生义:V.见证,目睹
★应试区分:用复数且与local,,governmentl同现
★应试区分:主语为时间/地点/人,后接事件→"见
→“当局”
证”
第6页/共7页
高考原句:The local authorities have taken
高考原句:The past decade has witnessed great
measures to control the traffic.(当地政府已采取措
changes in China.(过去十年见证了中国巨大的变
施控制交通。)
化。)
11 trial
12 resist
①常规义:n.审判
①常规义:V.抵抗,抵制
②高考生义:n.试验,尝试
②高考生义:can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
★应试区分:与test,experimentl同现→"试验";与
★应试区分:否定句中后接doing-→"忍不住
court,judgel同现→“审判"
高考原句:I couldn't resist laughing when I saw his
高考原句:The new drug is still under trial..(这种新
expression.(看到他的表情,我忍不住笑了。)
药仍在试验中。)
第7页/共7页