Unit 4 Rules Are Rules一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 Unit 4)Rules Are Rules! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主法行为 buly/'bwli/v.恐吓：伤害 观的：主语的 theft/eft/n.偷窃：偷盗罪 tank /taenk/n.箱；槽；罐 constitution/,konstr'tju:fn/n.章prison/'prizn/n.监禁；监狱 agency/'ed39nsi/n.代理机构 程；宪法 framework/'fremmw3k/n.结构；coverage/"kAvarid3/n.覆盖范 liberty/'lbati/n.自由 机制 围 behave /bI'herv/v.表现；表现warning/'w3n/n.警告；警示arow/erao/n.箭；箭号；箭头 得体 punitive/'pju:n3trv/adj.惩罚性rubber/'raba)/n.橡胶；橡皮 consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的 fault/f:It/n.过错；责任 的：连续的 absence/'ebsans/n.缺乏；缺席bend /bend/v.(使)倾斜：偏 harm /ham/v.伤害；损害；n.injury/'nd9ri/n.伤害；损伤向 伤害：损害 tobacco:beka/n.烟草；烟 c'ime /kramm/n.犯罪活动：不叶 固定及常见搭配 l.behave /bI'herv/v.表现；表现得体 核心搭配： behave well表现好 behave oneself举止得体 behave towards sb.对某人表现出…态度 精讲： 不及物动词，后接副词或介词短语，behave oneself'是初中阶段需掌握的固定搭配，反身代词 不可省略。 例句： The children behaved well at the party. 真题链接： Students should themselves in the library.(答案：behave) 2.consistent/kn'sIstant/adj.一致的：连续的 核心搭配： 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 be consistent with与…一致 be consistent in在…方面一致 consistent efforts持续的努力 精讲： 高频考点为be consistent with”,表示观点、行为等与某事物保持一致，反义词为inconsistent。 例句： His actions are consistent with his words 真题链接： Her explanation is not with the facts.(答案：consistent) 3.harm /ha:m/~.伤害；损害：n.伤害；损害 核心搭配： do harm to对…造成伤害 be harmful to对…有害（形容词搭配) mean no harm没有恶意 精讲： 名词ham为不可数名词，常用搭配do harm to'”等同于be harmful to”,注意词性转换。 例句： Smoking does great harm to your health 真题链接： It's known that noise pollution_harm to people'shearing.(答案：does) 4.framework/'freimw3k/n.结构：机制 核心搭配： a framework for…的框架/体系 within the framework of在…框架内 legal framework法律框架 精讲： 可数名词，尤指用于组织、计划或支撑的系统结构，高考阅读中常出现”theoretical framework (理论框架)。 例句： We need to establish a framework for this project. 真题链接： The new policy provides a clear for environmental protection.(framework) 5.warning/'won/n.警告：警示 核心搭配： give a warning发出警告 a warning sign警示标志 warning against sth.针对某事的警告 精讲： 2 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 动词wam的名词形式，常用搭配”give a warning to sb.”,注意与动词短语”warn sb.against sth.” 区分。 例句： The teacher gave him a warning about being late 真题链接： There was a sign on the door:"No Entry.(答案：warning) 6.absence/ebsans/n.缺乏；缺席 核心搭配： in the absence of缺乏…时：当…不在时 absence from缺席… long absence长期缺席 精讲： 不可数名词，反义词为presence,”in the absence of'是书面语高频短语，用于引出条件或前提。 例句： In the absence of water,plants will die. 真题链接： Her from school was caused by illness.(答案：absence) 7.fault /fo:It/n.过错；责任 核心搭配： be at fault有过错 find fault with挑剔；找茬 one's own fault某人自己的错 精讲： be at fault'”表示对错误负有责任，”find fault with”后接人或事物，含贬义。 例句： It's your own fault for not studying hard. 真题链接： Neither side was in the accident.(答案：at fault) 8.bend /bend/v.(使)倾斜：偏向 核心搭配： bend down弯腰 bend over俯身 bend to sth.屈服于某事 精讲： 及物或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为bent,bend down to do sth.”表示弯腰做某事。 例句： She bent down to pick up the pen. 真题链接： 3 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 He over the desk to read the book carefully..(答案：bent) 9.liberty/'libati/n.自由 核心搭配： personal liberty人身自由 at liberty自由的：不受限制的 liberty to do sth.做某事的自由 精讲： 不可数名词，尤指政治或个人自由，美国宪法中Liberty”为标志性词汇，注意与freedom(侧重 行动自由)的区别。 例句： Everyone has the right to enjoy personal liberty. 真题链接： Citizens should fight for their and rights..(答案：liberty) l0.crime/kramm/n.犯罪活动：不法行为 核心搭配： commit a crime犯罪 organize crime有组织犯罪 crime rate犯罪率 精讲： 可数名词，”commit a crime'为固定短语，commit后接具体罪行时用”commit murder/theft”等。 例句： Anyone who commits a crime will be punished. 真题链接： The police are trying to reduce the rate in the city.(答案：crime) ll.agency/'eId3nsi/h.代理机构 核心搭配： travel agency旅行社 government agency政府机构 an agency for sth.…的机构 精讲： 可数名词，指提供特定服务的官方或商业机构，高考阅读理解中常出现'news agency'(通讯社)。 例句： I booked a hotel through a travel agency. 真题链接： You can apply for the visa at the local (答案：agency） 12.coverage/'kAvarid3/h.覆盖范围 核心搭配： 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 media coverage媒体报道 insurance coverage保险范围 coverage of sth.对某事的覆盖/报道 精讲： 不可数名词，既可指物理空间的覆盖（如信号、网络），也可指新闻、信息的报道范围。 例句： The event received extensive media coverage. 真题链接： The new policy expanded the of medical care. (答案：coverage) 13.ubber/raba)m.橡胶；橡皮 核心搭配： ubber band橡皮筋 a piece of rubber一块橡皮 natural rubber天然橡胶 精讲： 多义词，作”橡皮”讲时为可数名词，作”橡胶”讲时为不可数名词，注意根据语境判断词义。 例句： Can I borrow your rubber?I made a mistake 真题链接： These gloves are made of (答案：rubber) 14.punitive/'pju:natrv/adj.惩罚性的 核心搭配： punitive measures惩罚性措施 punitive damages惩罚性赔偿（法律用语） be punitive towards对…采取惩罚性态度 精讲： 形容词，多用于法律或政策语境，强调”作为惩罚的”，其动词形式为push。 例句： The government took punitive measures against the company. 真题链接： The court ordered damages to the victim.(答案：punitive) 单词综合训练 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students are expected to-themselves politely in the school library. ·A.behave ·B.behave with ·C.behave at ·D.behave for 2.Her actions are not with her promises,which makes others disappointed. ·A.consistent to ·B.consistent with ·C.consistent in ·D.consistent at 3.Too much screen timeharm to children's eyesight,so parents should limit it. ·A.does ·B.makes ·C.takes ·D.gives 4.The new policy was developed within the-of the country's legal system. ·A.fame 6 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.framework ·C.structure ·D.system 5.The teacher gave ato the students who were talking in class. ·A.warn ·B.warning ·C.warnings ·D.warned 6.In the of the manager,the assistant will take charge of the meeting. ·A.absent ·B.absence ·C.present ·D.presence 7.If you fail the exam,don't blame others-it's your own_. ·A.fault ·B.nistake ·C.error ·D.problem 8.He_down to pick up the wallet he found on the street. 7 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.bended ·B.bent ·C.bend ·D.bending 9.Citizens have the right to enjoy personal-and equality. ·A.freedom ·B.liberty ·C.free ·D.liberate 10.The police are working hard to reduce the_rate in the community. ·A.crime ·B.criminal ·C.crimes ·D.criminality 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's important to一（表现得体）in public places. 2.The data must be_(与·一致)with the experiment results 3.Smoking can一（对…造成伤害）your lungs and heart 4.We need to build a_()for the new project by next week. 5.There is a一（警示标志）near the construction site:"Danger Zone”. 8 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.His一（缺席）from the meeting was due to a sudden illness. 三、首字母填空 1.Children should b_themselves well when visiting the museum. 2.The company's decisions must be cwith its long-term goals. 3.Pollution does hto both the environment and human health. 4.The government is creating a legal f to protect wild animals. 5.The teacher gave a wabout the importance of following safety rules. 6.Afrom school without permission will result in punishment. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team made(consist)efforts to win the championship. 2.Parents should teach their kids not to_(harm)animals. 3.The(warn)sign on the wall reminded us of the slippery floor. 4.She(bend)over to help the old man carry his bags. 5.The new law aims to protect citizens'personal(liberty). 6.The travel _(agency)offers discount packages for summer trips. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6B7.A8.B9.B10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.behave oneself 2.consistent 3.do harm to 4.framework 5.warning sign 6.absence 工首字母填空 1.behave 2.consistent 3.harm 4.framework 5.warning 6.Absence V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.consistent 2.harm 3.warning 4.bent 5.liberty 6.agency 9