选择性必修第一册Unit 3 More Than a Meal-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单(冀教版)
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冀教版
选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 More Than a Meal
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词30个
一高频固定搭配25组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
meal/mil/n.一餐;一顿饭
★高考生义:膳食(高考常考搭配a balanced meal均衡膳食,书面表达高频)
2
culture /'kAltfa(r)/n.文化;文明
★高考生义:(公司、组织的)风气,文化氛围(高考阅读理解高频,如company culture)
3
tradition/tra'dn/n.传统;惯例
★高考生义:traditional adj..传统的;by tradition按照传统
4
custom/'kAstam/n.风俗;习惯
★高考生义:customs n.海关(高考真题考过,注意复数形式义项变化)
5dish1d/n.盘子;-道菜
★高考生义:菜肴(高考阅读理解中常指“特色菜”,如local dish)
6
recipe/'resapi/n.食谱;烹饪法
★高考生义:秘诀;方法(高考考过a recipe for success成功的秘诀)
ingredient/in'gri:diant/n.成分;原料
★高考生义:因素;要素(阅读理解中常引申为“成功的关键因素”)
8
flavour /'flerva(r)/n.味道;风味
★高考生义:特色;特点(熟词生义:the flavour of the city城市特色)
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9
taste/terst//n./M味道;品尝
★高考生义:品味;鉴赏力(n);有…味道(v.系动词用法,后接形容词)
10
SeVe/s3v/服务;提供
食高考生义:端上(饭菜);任职;起…作用(serve as担任,高考高频)
11
share /fe(0)/v/n.分享;份额
★高考生义:共同拥有;分担(share the same opinion持有相同观,点)
12
gather /'gaeoa(r)/聚集;收集
★高考生义:推断;理解(gather from从…推断,高考阅读考过)
13
celebrate/'selrbrert/v庆祝;庆贺
★高考生义:celebrated adj.著名的(熟词生义,高考考过)
14
connection/ka'nekn/n.联系;关联
★高考生义:人脉;关系(高考阅读理解中常指“人际关系”)
15
occasion/a'ker3nl/n.场合;时刻
★高考生义:时机;理由(高考考过have occasion to do有机会做)
16
symbol'sImbl//n.象征;符号
★高考生义:a symbol of…的象征(书面表达高频)
17
harvest/'ha:vst/n.M收获;收割
★高考生义:成果;回报(.引申义,高考阅读考过)
18
memory/'memari/n.记忆;回忆
★高考生义:纪念(in memory of为了纪念,高考高频短语)
19
generation/,d3ena'rerfn/n.-代人;代
★高考生义:from generation to generation代代相传
20 identity/adentati/n.身份;特征
★高考生义:特色;特性(cultural identity文化认同,高考高频)
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21
origin'ord3rn/n.起源;出身
食高考生义:the origin of…的起源;original adj..最初的
22
ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖先;祖宗
食高考生义:ancestral ad,祖先的(阅读理解文化类高频)
23
spirit/'spIrt/n.精神;灵魂
★高考生义:情绪;心境(in high spirits情绪高涨,高考考过)
24
feast/fist/n./M盛宴;宴请
★高考生义:a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴(高考阅读赏析类高频)
25
community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区;团体
★高考生义:the local community当地社区(书面表达高频)
26
occasion/aker3nln.场合;时机
★高考生义:on occasion偶尔(高考考过,=occasionally)
27
prepare /pr'pea(r)l准备;预备
★高考生义:prepare for为…做准备;be prepared to do愿意做
28
participate/pa:'tsrpert/k参加;参与
★高考生义:participate in参加(高考高频,=take part in))
29
reunion/,riju:nian/n.团聚;重逢
★高考生义:family reunion家庭团聚(书面表达传统文化高频)
30
bond/bpnd/n.M纽带;联系
★高考生义:增强关系(v.高考考过bonding n.情感纽带)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共25组
01 a balanced meal|均衡膳食
02.be rich in|富含…
第3页/共5页
03 be made from/be made of I由…制成
04 serve as|担任;起…作用
05 share sth with sb|与某人分享某物
06 gather together|聚集在一起
07 in celebration of为了庆祝.
08 a symbol of|…的象征
09 in memory of l为了纪念…
10 from generation to generation|代代相传
11 cultural identity|文化认同
12 the origin of|…的起源
13 in high spirits|情绪高涨
14 a feast for the eyes|视觉盛宴
15 participate in|参加
16 prepare for|为…做准备
17 be prepared to do sth|愿意做某事
18 family reunion|家庭团聚
19 bond with sb I与某人建立情感纽带
20
on occasion|偶尔;有时
21 have occasion to do|有机会做某事
22 a recipe for success|成功的秘诀
23 be connected with|与…有关
24 pass down|传承;传递
25 date back to|追溯到
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
serve
2 share
①常规义:服务;提供
①常规义:分享;份额
②高考生义:端上(饭菜);任职;起...作用
②高考生义:共同拥有;分担;持有(观点)
★应试区分:serve as=act as(担任);serve
★应试区分:share sth with sb(与某人分享);
food(上菜);serve the people(为人民服务)
share the same view(持有相同观点)
高考原句:The old kitchen now serves as a
高考原句:I share the same opinion with my
museum.(那个旧厨房现在被用作博物馆。)
classmates on this issue.(在这个问题上,我和同学
们持有相同的观点。)
3 gather
4
occasion
①常规义:聚集;收集
①常规义:场合;时刻
②高考生义:推断;理解
②高考生义:时机;理由;on occasion偶尔
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★应试区分:gather from sth that..(从…推断
★应试区分:on occasion=sometimes(偶
出);gather together(聚集)
尔);have occasion to do(有机会做)
高考原句:i gather from your letter that you are
高考原句:On occasion,we dine out with our
interested in Chinese culture..(我从你的来信中推断
family.(偶尔我们会和家人出去吃饭。)
出你对中国文化感兴趣。)
5 spirit
6 taste
①常规义:精神;灵魂
①常规义:味道;品尝
②高考生义:情绪;心境
②高考生义:品味;鉴赏力;有.味道(系动
词)
★应试区分:in high spirits(情绪高涨);in low
spirits(情绪低落)
★应试区分:taste+adj.(尝起来);have a
taste for(对…有鉴赏力)
高考原句:Despite the failure,she was still in high
spirits.(尽管失败了,她仍然情绪高涨。)
高考原句:The soup tastes delicious..(这汤尝起来
很美味。)
7 dish
8 custom
①常规义:盘子;一道菜
①常规义:风俗;习惯
②高考生义:菜肴(特指特色菜)
②高考生义:customs海关
★应试区分:local dish(地方特色菜);main
★应试区分:单数custom(风俗);复数
dish(主菜)
customs(海关)
高考原句:This local dish is a symbol of our
高考原句:It took us an hour to get through the
cultural tradition.(这道地方特色菜是我们文化传统
customs.(我们花了一个小时才通过海关。)
的象征。)
9 bond
10 harvest
①常规义:纽带;联系
①常规义:收获;收割
②高考生义:增强关系(V.);情感纽带
②高考生义:成果;回报
★应试区分:bond with sb(与某人建立情感纽
★应试区分:a good harvest(丰收);the
带);family bond(家庭纽带)
harvest of one's efforts(努力的成果)
高考原句:Cooking together helps family
高考原句:The harvest of years of hard work
members bond with each other..(一起做饭有助于
finally came.(多年努力的成果终于到来了。)
家庭成员之间建立情感纽带。)
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