Unit 3 More Than a Meal 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit3 MoreThanaMeal- 一、 重点单词详解 1:economic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.经济的；经济上的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：eco-(生态；经济)+nom-(管理)+-ic（形容词后缀) 名词：economy /I'kpnomi/(n.经济；节约) 副词：economically/ika'npmrkli/(adv.经济上；节约地) 动词：economize/I'kpnamarz./(v.节省；节约) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作定语：economic growth(经济增长)；economic crisis(经济危机) 作表语：The policy is economic.(这项政策是经济的。) 固定搭配：economic system(经济体制)；economic benefit(经济效益) 四、辨析 economic vs.economical -economic:侧重'与经济相关的”，如economic policy(经济政策) economical:侧重”节约的；省钱的，如an economical car(省油的汽车) 五、作文高级句型 Economic development should be balanced with environmental protection. 经济发展应与环境保护相平衡。 2:multicultural 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.多元文化的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：nulti-（多)+cultural(文化的，来自culture/'klta()/) 名词：multiculturalism/ml6'kAltferalizom/(n.多元文化主义) 名词：culture(n.文化)→形容词：cultural(adj.文化的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作定语：multicultural society(多元文化社会)；multicultural education（多元文化教育) 固定搭配：multicultural background(多元文化背景) 四、拓展用法 否定前缀：multi-表”多”，类似词：multilingual(多语言的)；multinational(跨国的) 3:involve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.包含；需要；涉及 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：in-(进入)+volve(卷，来自拉丁语volvere”滚动) 名词：involvement/m'vplvment/(n.参与；牵连) 形容词：involved /in'vDlvd/(adj.复杂的：有关联的) 三、用法与常见搭配 基本用法：involve sth.(包含某事)：involve doing sth.(需要做某事) 固定搭配：be involved in(参与；卷入)，如He is involved in the project.(他参与了这个 项目。) 被动语态：sth.be involved(某事被涉及) 四、词汇变形 主动：involve→被动：be involved;名词：involvement(e结尾去e+-ment) 4:confused “、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.迷惑的；糊涂的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：confuse/kan'fu:z/(v.使迷惑)+-ed（形容词后缀，表”感到…的) 动词：confuse→名词：confusion/km'fju3/(n.迷惑；混乱) 形容词：confusing/kan'fuz/(ad.令人迷惑的，ing表”令人…的) 三、用法与常见搭配 作表语：I was confused by his words..(他的话让我迷惑。) 作定语：a confused expression(困惑的表情) 固定搭配：be confused about(对…感到迷惑)，如She is confused about the problem 四、辨析 confused vs.confusing -confused:主语是人，表”感到迷惑的 -confusing:主语是物，表”令人迷惑的”，如a confusing question(一道令人迷惑的题) 5:rude 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：dey/u:dli/(adv.粗鲁地) 名词：udeness/:dnas/(n.粗鲁；无礼) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作表语：It's rude to interrupt others.(打断别人是无礼的。) 固定搭配：be rude to sb.(对某人粗鲁)，如He was rude to his teacher. 四、反义词 polite/pa'lart/(adj.有礼貌的)；impolite(adj.不礼貌的，同ude) 6:cuisine 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.烹饪；饭菜，菜肴 二、构词法（词性转换） 无直接词根，来自法语，注意发音：kw'zi:n/（易误读为kwi'zin/) 形容词：culinary/'kAlineri/(adj.烹饪的，来自拉丁语culinarius) 三、用法与常见搭配 表”烹饪”：Chinese cuisine(中国烹饪) 表”菜肴”：local cuisine(地方菜肴) 固定搭配：traditional cuisine（传统菜肴) 四、辨析 cuisine vs.food -cuisine:侧重”烹饪风格；菜系”，更正式，如French cuisine(法国菜) -food:泛指’食物”，如fast food(快餐) 7:distant 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.遥远的；远处的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：distance'drstens/(n.距离)去e+-ant(形容词后缀) 名词：distance(n.距离)动词：distance/drstans/(v.疏远；与…保持距离) 副词：distantly/drstantli/(adv.遥远地；冷淡地) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语：distant mountains(远山)：distant relative(远亲) 作表语：The village is distant from the city..(村庄离城市很远。) 固定搭配：distant past(遥远的过去)；distant future(遥远的未来) 四、反义词 close(adj.近的)；near(adj.近的) 8:memorial 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物adj.纪念的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：memory/'memeri/(n.记忆)去y+-ial(名词/形容词后缀) 动词：memorize/'memerarz/(v.记忆；记住) 名词：memory(n.记忆)→形容词：memorable/memerabl/(adj.难忘的) 三、用法与常见搭配 作名词：war memorial(战争纪念碑) 作形容词：memorial service(追悼会) 固定搭配：1 nemorial to sb.(某人的纪念碑)，如a memorial to the heroes(英雄纪念碑) 四、拓展用法 后缀-ial表”…的”，类似词：official（官方的)；commercial（商业的) 9:sweep 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.席卷；清扫n.打扫；挥动 二、构词法（词性转换） 过去式/过去分词：swept/swept/(不规则变化) 名词：sweeper/'swi:pa)/(n.清洁工；清扫器) 用法与常见搭配 作动词： -清扫：sweep the floor(扫地) -席卷：The fire swept the village.（大火席卷了村庄。) 作名词：give the room a sweep(打扫房间) 固定搭配：sweep away（扫除；冲走)：sweep across(席卷) 四、拓展用法 比喻义：sweep sb.off their feet（使某人倾心) 10:greet 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.和（某人）打招呼（问好）；欢迎；迎接 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to promote-growth in rural areas. A)economy B)economic C)economical D)economically 2.New York is known as acity with people from all over the world. A)culture B)cultural C)multicultural D)multiculture 3.The project will working closely with local communities. A)involve B)involvement C)involved D)involving 4.She looked_when trying to solve the math problem. A)confuse B)confusing C)confused D)confusion 5.It's to talk loudly in a library. A)polite B)rudely C)rude D)rudeness 6.Frenchis famous for its rich flavors and elegant presentation A)food B)cuisine C)cook D)dish 7.The stars twinkled in the dark sky. A)distance B)distant C)distantly D)far 8.Awas built to remember the soldiers who died in the war. A)memory B)memorial C)memorable D)memorize 9.The strong wind_across the plain,knocking down several trees. A)sweep B)sweeps C)swept D)sweeping 10.When we met at the airport,he me with a warm hug. A)greet B)greets C)greeted D)greeting (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The country's_(economy)situation has improved greatly in recent years 2.She has a(culture)background with ancestors from three different countries. 3.His_(involve)in the chanity project made a big difference to the homeless. 4.The instructions were so_(confuse)that no one could understand them 5.He spoke_(rude)to the waiter,which made everyone around uncomfortable 6.(cuisine)skills are essential for a professional chef. 7.We could see the(distance)mountains through the fog. 8.The_(memorial)of the accident left a deep impression on her. 9.The cleaner used a_(sweep)to clean the leaves from the sidewalk 10.She(greet)by her colleagues when she arrived at the office this morning. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The government is trying to solve the eproblems caused by inflation. 2.Canada is a m_country where people from various backgrounds live together. 3.The job i working overtime on weekends,so I need to think carefully 4.I was cabout the directions and ended up getting lost. 5.It's considered rto leave the table without saying goodbye in some cultures. 6.Sichuan c is known for its spicy and numbing flavors. 7.The d between the two cities is about 200 kilometers by train. 8.A new m_will be built in honor of the famous scientist next year. 9.The fire sthrough the building quickly,leaving nothing but ashes. 10.The hostess geach guest with a smile and a handshake at the door. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B C A CC BBB CC 2.补全句子答案： 1.economic 2.multicultural 3.involvement 4.confusing 5.rudely 6.Culinary 7.distant 8. memory 9.sweeper 10.was greeted 3.首字母填空答案： 1.economic 2.multicultural 3.involves 4.confused 5.rude 6.cuisine 7.distance 8.memo- rial 9.swept 10.greeted 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·Unit3 More Than a Meal一