必修第三册Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（冀教版）

冀教版 必修第三册 Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词25个 一高频固定搭配35组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 attitude/"etrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ★高考常考搭配：attitude to/towards sth/sb(对的态度)，介词不写to而写for是陷阱 2 elder /'elda(r)/n./ad长者；年长的 ★熟词生义：the elderly(老年人，集体名词，谓语用复数)；elder不与than连用，older才与than连用 3 respect/rr'spekt/,n./wt尊敬；尊重 ★熟词生义：n.方面(in this respect在这方面)；with respect to关于；★高考高频：respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人 4 ignore/g'n:)/vt忽视；不理会 ★熟词生义：ignorance n.无知；ignorant adj..无知的(be ignorant of对…不了解) 5 concern/kan's3:n/n./vt.担心；关心；涉及 ★熟词生义：as far as'm concerned(就我而言)；concerned ad.有关的(the people concerned有关人 员)；be concerned about担心 6 patience'peIfns/,n.耐心 ☆熟词生义：patient adj..有耐心的/n.病人（高考常考形容词与名词同形）；with patience=patiently 7 independent/,indr'pendant/ad,独立的 ★熟词生义：be independent of(不依赖…，介词用of不用from);independence n.独立 8 responsibility/rr,sponsa'brlati/n.责任 ★熟词生义：take responsibility for(对…负责)；responsible adj.有责任的(be responsible for) 第1页/共6页 9 generation/,d3ena'reIfn/n.-代人；世代 ★熟词生义：generation gap(代沟)；from generation to generation(代代相传) 10 communicate/ka'mju:nIkeIt/.vi./t.交流；沟通 食熟词生义：communicate with sb(与某人交流)；communicate sth to sb(把某事传达给某人) 11 value/veju:/n.wt.价值；重视 ★熟词生义：vt.重视(value sth/sb);valued adj..宝贵的；be of great value=be very valuable 12 tradition/tra'dfn/n.传统 ★熟词生义：traditional adj..传统的；by tradition(按照传统) 13 duty'dju:ti/n.责任；义务 ★熟词生义：on duty(值班)；off duty(下班)；do one's duty(尽职责) 14 care/kea(r)/n./M照顾；关心 ★熟词生义：care for(照顾；喜欢)；care about(在乎)；take care of(照料)；★高考陷阱：care for 在阅读中常考“喜欢”义 15 provide /pra'vard/t.提供 ★熟词生义：provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb;provided/providing(that)假如（连词，高考高 频) 16 support/sa'pt/t./n.支持；支撑 ★熟词生义：n.赡养；in support of(支持)；support a family(养家) 17 contact/'kontaekt./n./vt.联系；接触 ★熟词生义：keep in contact with(与…保持联系)；make contact with(与…取得联系) 18 approach/a'prat/n.wt.方法；接近 ★熟词生义：n.方法(approach to doing sth,to为介词)；vt.临近(Winter is approaching.) 19 suffer/sfa(r)/vi./t.遭受；受苦 ★熟词生义：suffer from(患…病；受…之苦)；suffer pain(遭受痛苦) 20 remind/m'maind/t提醒；使想起 第2页/共6页 ★熟词生义：remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)；remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事) 21 appreciate /a'pri:fieIt/,t.感激；欣赏 ★熟词生义：appreciate doing sth(感激做某事，不接不定式)；I would appreciate it if..(如果我将 不胜感激，t不可省略) 22 accompany/a'kAmpani//vt.陪伴；伴随 ★熟词生义：be accompanied by(由…陪同)；accompany sb to somewhere 23 burden/'b3:dn/n./t.负担；重担 ★熟词生义：vt.使负担(burden sb with sth);relieve the burden(减轻负担) 24 sacrifice/saekrifaIs/n./t.牺牲；奉献 食熟词生义：sacrifice sth for sth(为…牺牲…)；make sacrifices(做出牺牲) 25duty/rdu:ti/n.职责；义务 ★熟词生义：a sense of duty(责任感)；fail in one's duty(失职) 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共35组 01 have a positive attitude towards|对.…持 02 show respect for sb|对某人表示尊敬 积极态度 03 in this respect|在这方面 04 be concerned about|担心；关心 05 as far as'm concerned|就我而言 06 be independent of I不依赖；独立于 07 take responsibility for|对…负责 08 be responsible for|对…负责；是…的原 因 O9 communicate with sb|与某人交流 10 communicate sth to sb|把某事传达给某人 11 value sth/sb|重视某事/某人 12 be of great value|非常有价值 13 care for|照顾；喜欢 14 care about|在乎；关心 15 take care of|照料；照顾 16 provide sb with sth|向某人提供某物 第3页/共6页 17 provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 18 provided/providing that|假如；如果 19 in support of|支持；拥护 20 keep in contact with|与…保持联系 21 make contact with|与…取得联系 22 approach to doing sth|做某事的方法 23 suffer from|患…病；受…之苦 24 remind sb of sth|使某人想起某事 25 remind sb to do sth|提醒某人做某事 26 appreciate doing sth|感激做某事 27 I would appreciate it if..|如果…我将不胜 28 be accompanied by I由…陪同 感激 29 sacrifice sth for sth|为…牺牲.… 30 relieve the burden|减轻负担 31 generation gap|代沟 32 from generation to generation|代代相传 33 on duty|值班 34 off duty|下班 35 a sense of duty|责任感 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 respect 2 concern ①尊敬（动词/名词）：We should respect our ①担心；关心（动词/名词)：Parents are elders. concerned about their children. ②方面（名词，高考高频陷阱）：In this respect,, ②涉及；与..有关（动词)：This matter he is right.(在这方面，他是对的。) concerns all of us. ③固定搭配：with respect to(关于)；show ③就我而言（固定短语）：As far as'm respect for(对...表示尊敬) concerned,... ★应试区分：看到“in this/.that respect”译为“在 ★应试区分：concerned作前置定语意为“担心 这/那方面”，不译为“尊敬”。 的”，作后置定语意为“有关的”(the people concerned有关人员)。 高考原句：In this respect,he is right..(在这方面， 他是对的。) 高考原句：As far as'm concerned,the plan is practical.(就我而言，这个计划是可行的。) 3 approach 4 care ①方法；途径（名词）：an approach to solving ①照顾（动词短语）：care for the elderly the problem 第4页/共6页 ②接近；靠近（动词）：The train is ②喜欢（动词短语，高考阅读常考)：Idon't care approaching for coffee. ③临近（时间）：Winter is approaching, ③在乎（动词短语)：care about ★应试区分：approach to中to为介词，后接 ④照料（名词短语)：take care of doing,不接do。 ★应试区分：care for有两义一“照顾”和“喜 高考原句：We need a new approach to solving the 欢”，阅读中需根据语境判断。 problem.(我们需要一种解决问题的新方法。) 高考原句：She cares for her sick grandmother.(她 照顾生病的祖母。) 5 value 6 patient ①价值（名词）：The value of the painting is ①有耐心的（形容词）：Be patient with the high. elderly. ②重视（动词，高考高频）：We should value our ②病人（名词）：The patient is recovering. friendship. ★应试区分：patient作形容词时搭配be patient ③有价值的（形容词）：be of great value=be with sb;作名词时指“病人”，高考常考词性转 very valuable 换。 ★应试区分：value作动词时意为“重视”，名词时 高考原句：Be patient with the elderly.(对长辈要有 意为“价值”，注意词性判断。 耐心。) 高考原句：We should value our friendship.(我们 应珍惜我们的友谊。) 7 provide 8 appreciate ①提供（动词）：provide sb with sth ①感激（动词）：I appreciate your help. ②假如（连词，provided/providing that): ②欣赏（动词）：appreciate the beauty of Provided that you work hard,you will succeed. nature ★应试区分：provided/,providing that引导条件 ③固定句型：I would appreciate it if...(如 状语从句，意为“假如”，高考高频考点。 果.我将不胜感激) 高考原句：Provided that you work hard,you will ★应试区分：appreciate后接doing,不接to succeed.(假如你努力工作，你就会成功。) do;句型中it不可省略。 高考原句：I would appreciate it if you could help me.(如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。) 9 suffer 10 remind ①遭受（动词）：suffer pain ①提醒（动词）：remind sb to do sth ②患..病（动词短语）：suffer from cancer ②使想起（动词）：remind sb of sth ③受..之苦（动词短语）：suffer from the flood 第5页/共6页 ★应试区分：suffer直接接宾语(suffer pain), ★应试区分：remind sb of sth(使某人想起某 suffer from接疾病/灾害等。 事)与remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事) 区别明显，高考常考。 高考原句：He suffers from a serious heart disease. (他患有严重的心脏病。) 高考原句：This song reminds me of my childhood. (这首歌使我想起我的童年。) 第6页/共6页