Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 重点词汇归纳 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语冀教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit 1核心词汇，涵盖crash、sight等词的多义辨析、短语搭配及词形转换，通过例句填空与汉译英练习搭建学习支架，引导学生从基础词义过渡到语境应用，为后续语言活动奠定基础。 资料以“词义-搭配-语境”三维设计提升语言能力，通过词形转换训练思维品质，自主填空任务培养学习能力，例句贴近生活且兼顾文化场景，助力学生构建词汇网络，高效掌握词汇应用，适合课堂教学与自主学习。

Unit 1 · 1. crash 1）v. 碰撞；坠毁 crash into… 撞上… The cars crashed into each other. 2）n. 碰撞；撞击 a car/ plane 车祸/飞机失事 · 2. sight 1）n. 看见的事物；景象；看见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看到 The little girl’s heart lit up at the sight of her mother. catch sight of 看见 While running along the bank, I suddenly caught sight of a beautiful white bird in the river. lose sight of 看不见；忽视 Parents should not lose sight of their children’s bad behavior. 2）n. 名胜；风景 3）视力；视野 come into sight 进入视野，进入眼帘 When the great waterfall came into sight, the tourists on the bus all held their breath. in sight 在视野内 The street was so quiet, with no one in sight. out of (one’s) sight 在（某人的）视线外 The tall building was out of sight when our car turned the corner. lose one’s sight 失明 · 3. justify v. 证明；为…辩护 justify doing 证明做…有道理 How can you justify not doing anything when everyone else is trying to help ? justify oneself 证明自己清白，为自己辩护 Surrounded by misunderstanding, he was at a loss for words to justify himself. [词形转换] 1）just ① adj. 公正的；正义的；合适的；恰当的 ② adv. 正好；恰好 That is just what I think. adv. 只是，仅仅 I came just to see you. adv. 此时；那时；眼下；正要；正准备；刚好 be just about/ going to do sth. when… 正要做某事，这时… He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. 2）justice n. 公平；公正；合理 Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 do justice to sb./ sth. = do sb./ sth. justice 公平对待某人/某物 That photo doesn’t do you justice. 3）justification n. 正当理由 · 4. occasion n. 场合；时刻；时机 on…occasion 在…时候/场合 on occasion 偶尔；偶然；有时 Tom plays computer games on occasion. on the occasion of… 在…的时候；在…之际 There was a celebration on the occasion of the school’s anniversary. [词形转换] 1）occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的 · 5. account 1）n. 叙述；说明；报道；账户；账目 on account of 由于；因为 Did you choose this company on account of high pay ? on no account 决不 The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. take sth. into account 考虑某事 = take account of sth. When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. be of little/ no account (to sb.)（对某人）无足轻重/不重要 account for 解释；占（一定数量或比例） The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. [词形转换] 1）accountant n. 会计 2）accounting n. 会计工作；会计行业 · 6. treatment n. 治疗；对待；待遇 There are also many hot springs in Mount Huang, which are helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. [词形转换] 1）treat v. 对待；把…看作；治疗；招待，请客；处理 n. 招待，款待；乐事 treat sb. for…(with…)（用…）治疗某人（的疾病、伤势等） The boy was treated for head wounds. treat…as… 把…看作… She adopted he abandoned girl and treated her as one of the family. treat sb. with… 以…方式对待某人 Whatever decision we reach, I hope we will treat one another with respect. treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 She was always treating him to ice cream. · 7. accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 provide accommodation for… 为…提供膳宿 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations for the homeless families. [词形转换] 1）accommodate v. 提供住宿；容纳；适应（新情况） accommodate/ adapt (oneself) to…（使自己）适应… We must accommodate ourselves to these rapid changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 · 1. crash 1）v. 碰撞；坠毁 _______________ 撞上… 两辆车相撞了。______________________________ 2）n. 碰撞；撞击 _______________ 车祸/飞机失事 · 2. sight 1）n. 看见的事物；景象；看见 _______________ 乍一看 _______________ 一看到 小女孩看到母亲的样子，心中一亮。______________________________ _______________ 看见 沿着河岸奔跑时，我突然看到河里一只美丽的白鸟。 ______________________________ _______________ 看不见；忽视 2）n. 名胜；风景 3）视力；视野 _______________ 进入视野，进入眼帘 当大瀑布映入眼帘时，车上的游客们都屏住了呼吸。 ______________________________ _______________ 在视野内 街道异常安静，周围无人。______________________________ _______________ 在（某人的）视线外 当我们的车转过拐角时，那栋高楼已经看不见了。 ______________________________ _______________ 失明 · 3. justify v. 证明；为…辩护 _______________ 证明做…有道理 当大家都在努力帮忙时，你怎么能为自己什么都不做找借口？ ______________________________ _______________ 证明自己清白，为自己辩护 被误解包围，他无言以对。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ ① adj. 公正的；正义的；合适的；恰当的 ② adv. 正好；恰好 这只是我的看法。______________________________ adv. 只是，仅仅 我只是来见你。______________________________ adv. 此时；那时；眼下；正要；正准备；刚好 _______________ 正要做某事，这时… 他正准备潜入水中时，看见了鲨鱼。______________________________ 2）_______________ n. 公平；公正；合理 Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 _______________ 公平对待某人/某物 That photo doesn’t do you justice. 3）_______________ n. 正当理由 · 4. occasion n. 场合；时刻；时机 _______________ 在…时候/场合 _______________ 偶尔；偶然；有时 汤姆偶尔玩电脑游戏。______________________________ _______________ 在…的时候；在…之际 学校周年庆典举行了庆祝活动。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 偶尔的；临时的 · 5. account 1）n. 叙述；说明；报道；账户；账目 _______________ 由于；因为 你是因为薪水高才选择这家公司吗？______________________________ _______________ 决不 教授警告学生们，无论如何都不能在他的课堂上使用手机。 ______________________________ _______________ 考虑某事 = _______________ 评判他的表现时，不要考虑他的年龄。______________________________ _______________（对某人）无足轻重/不重要 _______________ 解释；占（一定数量或比例） 恶劣的天气可能是人潮稀少的原因。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 会计 2）_______________ n. 会计工作；会计行业 · 6. treatment n. 治疗；对待；待遇 黄山还有许多温泉，有助于预防和治疗皮肤病。 ______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 对待；把…看作；治疗；请客；处理 n. 款待；乐事 _______________（用…）治疗某人（的疾病、伤势等） 男孩接受了头部伤口治疗。______________________________ _______________ 把…看作… 她收养了被遗弃的女孩，把她当成家人一样对待。 ______________________________ _______________ 以…方式对待某人 无论我们做出什么决定，我都希望我们能相互尊重。 ______________________________ _______________ 用某物招待某人 她总是请他吃冰淇淋。______________________________ · 7. accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 _______________ 为…提供膳宿 地震后，地方政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归家庭提供住宿。 ______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 提供住宿；容纳；适应（新情况） _______________（使自己）适应… 我们必须适应这些快速变化。______________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $