内容正文:
泸外版
选择性必修第二册
Unit 3 Charity Reading A
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词30个
一高频固定搭配30组
一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
charity/tfaerati/n.慈善;慈善机构;慈善事业
★高考拓展义:施舍物;仁慈,宽厚(a charity event慈善活动)
2
donate/dau'nert/v捐赠,捐献(钱、物、血等)
★高考常考义:donate sth to sb/sth向…捐赠
3
donation/da'nern/n.捐赠;捐赠物;捐款
★高考常考义:make a donation to向捐款
4
volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.&u志愿者;自愿做,义务做
★高考熟词生义:v.主动提出(说/做某事)(volunteer to do sth)
5 voluntary /'vplantri/,ad,自愿的,志愿的;无偿的
★高考常考义:voluntary work志愿工作
6
fund/fnnd/n.&基金,资金;为...提供资金
★高考熟词生义:v.资助,拨款(fund a project资助项目)
raise/rerz/v举起;提高;筹集;抚养
★高考熟词生义:①筹集(raise money).②抚养(raise children)③提出(raise a question)
8
support/sa'pt/&n.支持;支撑;赡养
★高考熟词生义:v.证实(support a theory证实理论);n.支撑物
第1页/共5页
9
benefit /'benifit//n.&v好处,益处;受益,有益于
★高考熟词生义:v.得益于(benefit from);n.救济金,津贴
10
contribute/kan'tribju:t/贡献;捐献;投稿
食高考熟词生义:促成,导致(contribute to有助于/导致)
11
contribution/,kontri'bju:n/n.贡献;捐款;投稿
★高考常考义:make a contribution to对.…做出贡献
12
aid/erd/n.&v援助,救助;帮助
★高考熟词生义:n.辅助工具(teaching aids教具);first aid急救
13
relief /r'li:f/n.救济;减轻,缓解;宽慰
★高考熟词生义:宽慰,轻松(to one's relief令某人欣慰的是)
14
poverty'ppvati//n.贫穷,贫困
★高考常考义:live in poverty生活贫困
15
suffering'sAfarIn/n.痛苦,苦难
★高考常考义:relieve suffering减轻痛苦
16
awareness/a'weanas/n.意识,认识;觉察
★高考常考义:raise awareness of提高对…的意识
17
generous/d3 enaras/,ad.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的
★高考熟词生义:丰富的,充足的(a generous amount of大量的)
18
kindness'kaIndnas/n.仁慈,善良;好意
★高考常考义:show kindness to对…表示善意
19
ympathy/'sImpaei/n.同情,同情心;赞同
★高考熟词生义:赞同,支持(in sympathy with赞同/支持)
20
concern/kan's3n/n.&v担心,关切;涉及,关系到
★高考熟词生义:v.涉及,与…有关(as far as'm concerned就我而言)
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21
appeal/a'pil/u&n.呼吁;吸引;上诉
★高考熟词生义:①有吸引力(appeal to sb)②呼吁(appeal to sb to do sth)
22
sponsor/'sppnsal(r)/n.&赞助者;发起人;赞助,资助
★高考常考义:赞助(sponsor a child资助一名儿童)
23
organize/':ganaIz//组织,筹备;安排
★高考常考义:organize an event组织活动
24
participate /pa:'tIsIpert/.k参加,参与
★高考常考义:participate in参加
25
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺;投入,奉献
★高考熟词生义:义务,责任(make a commitment做出承诺)
26 impact'1mpek/n.&u影响,作用;冲击
★高考熟词生义:v.对…产生影响(impact on对…有影响)
27
needy'nidi/ad贫困的,贫穷的;需要帮助的
★高考常考义:the needy贫困人群
28
community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区;群体;共同体
★高考常考义:community service社区服务
29
assistance/a'sIstans/.n.帮助,援助
食高考常考义:give assistance to向…提供帮助
30
transform/traens'fb:m/改变,转变;改造
★高考熟词生义:使改观,使变形(transform..into.把…变成…)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共30组
01 donate money to charity|向慈善机构捐款
02 make a donation to|向…捐款
第3页/共5页
03 volunteer to do sth|自愿做某事
04 volunteer for|自愿参加/担任
05 raise money for|为…筹集资金
06 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
07 support oneself自食其力
O8 in support of|支持,拥护
09 benefit from|从…中受益
10 be beneficial to|对.…有益
11 contribute to|有助于;导致;向…捐款
12 make a contribution to|对…做出贡献
13 with the aid of|在…的帮助下
14 first aid|急救
15 to one's relief|令某人欣慰的是
16 in relief|如释重负地
17 live in poverty|生活贫困
18 raise awareness of charity|提高慈善意识
19 be generous with|在…方面慷慨
20 show sympathy for|对…表示同情
21 in sympathy with|赞同,支持
22 be concerned about|担心,关心
23 as far as.be concerned I就…而言
24 appeal to sb to do sth|呼吁某人做某事
25 appeal to sb|对某人有吸引力
26 participate in|参加,参与
27 make a commitment to do sth I承诺做某事
28 have an impact on|对…有影响
29 provide assistance to|向…提供援助
30 transform..…into.|把…转变为…
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 raise
2 contribute
①举起(raise your hand)
①捐献(contribute money)
②筹集(raise money)
②贡献(contribute ideas)
③抚养(raise a child)
③导致/有助于(contribute to)
④提出(raise a question)
高考原句:Regular exercise contributes to good
高考原句:The students organized a concert to
health.(经常锻炼有助于身体健康。)
raise money for the charity.(学生们组织了一场音乐
会为慈善机构筹集资金。)
第4页/共5页
3
concern
4 appeal
①担心(be concerned about)
①呼吁(appeal to sb to do sth)
②涉及(concern sth)
②吸引(appeal to sb)
③就...而言(as far as..be concerned)
③上诉(appeal against)
高考原句:As far as'I m concerned,volunteering is
高考原句:The charity appealed to the public to
a meaningful way to help others.(就我而言,志愿
donate blood.(该慈善机构呼吁公众献血。)
服务是帮助他人的一种有意义的方式。)
5 benefit
6 relief
①好处(n.)
①救济(relief work)
②受益(benefit from)
②减轻(relieve pain)
③有益于(benefit sb)
③宽慰(to one's relief)
高考原句:Both the volunteers and the needy
高考原句:To our relief,the charity raised enough
benefit from the charity program.(志愿者和贫困人
money for the flood victims.(令我们欣慰的是,该
群都从该慈善项目中受益。)
慈善机构为洪灾受害者筹集了足够的资金。)
7 support
8 aid
①支持(support a plan)
①援助(n.&v.)
②支撑(support the roof)
②辅助工具(teaching aids)
③赡养(support a family)
③急救(first aid)
④证实(support a theory)
高考原句:The government provided aid to the
高考原句:The new evidence supports his theory..
earthquake victims.(政府向地震受害者提供了援
(新证据证实了他的理论。)
助。)
9
commit
10 impact
①承诺(commit oneself to)】
①影响(n.&v.)
②犯(罪/错)(commit a crime)】
②冲击(n.)
③投入(commit time to)
高考原句:The charity event had a great impact on
高考原句:She committed herself to helping the
the local community.(这次慈善活动对当地社区产生
poor in her community..(她致力于帮助社区里的穷
了很大影响。)
人。)
第5页/共5页