内容正文:
泸外版
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Scientists Reading A
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配35组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
scientist/"sarantrst/n.科学家
★高考生义:高考常以scientist与scholar(学者)辨析出题
2
science/"saIans/.n.科学;自然科学
★高考生义:a science=一门学科(如the science of cooking)
3
scientific/,saian'trfrk/,ad.科学的;科学上的
★高考生义:高考高频搭配:scientific research/.experiment
4
research/rr's3t/n./研究;调查
★高考生义:v.调查研究(do research on);research into深入探究
5
experiment/ik'sperImant/n./实验;做实验
★高考生义:高考搭配:carry out/conduct/perform an experiment
6
discover/dr'skva(r)/发现;发觉
★高考生义:发现(已存在的事物)≠invent(发明新事物),高考辨析高频
7
discovery /dr'skAvari//n.发现;被发现的事物
★高考生义:高考搭配:make a discovery
8
theory /'erari/n.理论;学说
★高考生义:in theory=理论上(反义in practice实际上)
第1页/共6页
9
prove/pruv/证明;证实
★高考生义:prove(tobe)+ad.n.=(后来)证明是;系动词用法高考必考
10
evidence/'evIdans/n.证据;证明
★高考生义:高考搭配:there is evidence that.;不可数名词,无复数
11
observe/ab'z3vl观察;注意到
★高考生义:①遵守(observe the rules)②庆祝(observe the festival)高考三大义项必考
12
observation,obza'veIjn./n.观察;观测
★高考生义:高考搭配:under observation处于观察中
13
analyse/'enalaIz/v.分析
★高考生义:高考搭配:analyse data/results;名词analysis(复数analyses))
14
conclude/kan'kIu:d/得出结论;推断
食高考生义:结束(conclude the speech);conclude that·从句高频
15
conclusion/kan'klu3n/n.结论;结束
★高考生义:高考搭配:draw/reach/.come to a conclusion
16 hypothesis /har'pDeasts/,n.假设;假说
★高考生义:高考阅读高频学术词;复数hypotheses
17
method /'meead/n.方法;办法
★高考生义:高考搭配:a method of/,for doing sth
18
approach/a'prat/n.M方法;接近
★高考生义:v.接近;处理(approach a problem);an approach to doing sth高考必考
19
process'prauses/n./M过程;加工
食高考生义:in the process of=在,过程中;V.处理(process data)
20
result/rzlt/n./结果;导致
★高考生义:result in=导致;result from=由…引起,高考辨析必考
第2页/共6页
21
achieve/a'tfi:v/v.实现;达到
★高考生义:高考搭配:achieve one's goal/dream
22
achievement/3'ti:vmant/,n.成就;成绩
★高考生义:高考搭配:a sense of achievement成就感
23
contribute /kan'tribju:t/贡献;促成
★高考生义:contribute to=①有助于②导致③投稿,高考必考多义
24
contribution/,kontrI'bju:n/n.贡献;捐款
★高考生义:高考搭配:make a contribution to
25
curious/'kjuarias/ad.好奇的
★高考生义:高考搭配:be curious about;:curiosity n.好奇心
26
patient/'pernt//adi./n.耐心的;病人
★高考生义:n.病人(高考阅读高频);be patient with sb
27
patience /'perfns/n.耐心
★高考生义:高考搭配:with patience;lose patience
28
devote /dr'vat/v奉献;致力于
★高考生义:高考搭配:devote oneself to doing sth;be devoted to
29
inspire/in'spara()/v激励;启发
★高考生义:高考搭配:inspire sb to do sth;i
inspiration n.
30
inspire/in'spaia(r)/v鼓舞;赋予灵感
★高考生义:inspire confidence唤起信心
31
challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n./M挑战;质疑
★高考生义:v.质疑;向…挑战(challenge the idea)
32
solution/sa'lu:n/n.解决办法
★高考生义:高考搭配:a solution to the problem(介词to必考)
第3页/共6页
33
apply/a'plar/申请;应用
★高考生义:apply to=适用于;apply oneself to=致力于;apply for=申请
34 application/,eepl'ker[n/n.申请;应用
★高考生义:高考搭配:application form;the application of theory to practice
35 significant/sg'nfrkant/.ad重要的;显著的
★高考生义:高考搭配:a significant difference;significance n.
36
accurate/'aekjarat/ad.准确的
★高考生义:高考搭配:be accurate in;accuracy n.准确性
37
evidence/'evIdans/.n.证据
★高考生义:高考搭配:provide evidence for
38 doubt1dat/n.w怀疑
★高考生义:高考搭配:no doubt=毫无疑问;there is no doubt that.…
39
failure /'ferlja(r)/n.失败;失败者
★高考生义:failure to do sth=未能做某事;高考高频
40
succeed/sak'sid/成功;接替
★高考生义:succeed sb as.…=接替某人担任…;succeed in doing sth
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共35组
O1 carry out an experiment|进行实验
02 conduct research on|对…进行研究
03 make a discovery|有所发现
04 in theory|理论上
05 in practice|实际上
06 prove to be|证明是
07 there is evidence that…|有证据表明
O8 observe the rules|遵守规则
09 draw a conclusion|得出结论
10 come to a conclusion|得出结论
第4页/共6页
11 a method of doing sth|做某事的方法
12 an approach to doing sth|做某事的方法
13 in the process of|在…过程中
14 result in导致
15 result from由…引起
16 achieve one's goal|实现目标
17 contribute to|有助于;导致;投稿
18 make a contribution to|对.做出贡献
19 be curious about|对…好奇
20 be patient with|对…有耐心
21 devote oneself to|致力于
22 be devoted to|致力于;献身于
23 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
24 a solution to|…的解决办法
25 apply for|申请
26 apply to|适用于
27 apply oneself to I致力于
28 be accurate in|在…方面准确
29 no doubt|毫无疑问
30 there is no doubt that…|毫无疑问…
31 succeed in doing sth|成功做某事
32 failure to do sth|未能做某事
33 be based on|以…为基础
34 take..for granted|认为…理所当然
35 make sense|讲得通;有意义
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 observe
2 approach
①观察
①接近
②遵守
②方法
③庆祝
目处理
★应试区分:看宾语一observe the stars(观
★应试区分:作名词常搭to doing;作动词表“临
察);observe the traffic rules(遵守);
近/着手处理”
observe Christmas(庆祝)
高考原句:As winter approaches,the days get
高考原句:Students are expected to observe the
shorter.随着冬天临近,白天变短。
school rules.学生应当遵守校规。
3
contribute
4 apply
第5页/共6页
①贡献
①申请
②促成/导致
②应用
③投稿
③适用
★应试区分:contribute to后接褒义=有助于;
④致力于
接贬义=导致
★应试区分:apply for(申请);apply to(适
高考原句:Regular exercise contributes to good
用);apply..to…(把…应用于)
health.规律锻炼有助于身体健康。
高考原句:The rule applies to all students.这条规
则适用于所有学生。
5 result
6 prove
①结果
①证明
②导致(result in)
②证明是(系动词)
③由...引起(result from)
★应试区分:prove sth(证明某物);prove(to
食应试区分:in后接结果;from后接原因
be)+adj.n.(证明是)
高考原句:The accident resulted from careless
高考原句:The method proved to be effective.这个
driving.这起事故是由粗心驾驶引起的。
方法证明是有效的。
7
patient
6
succeed
①耐心的(ad.)
①成功
②病人(n.)
②接替
★应试区分:be patient with sb(对某人有耐
★应试区分:succeed in doing sth(成功做)
心);作名词指“病人”
succeed sb as.·(接替)
高考原句:The doctor is very patient with his
高考原句:She succeeded her father as manager..
patients.这位医生对病人非常有耐心。
她接替父亲成为经理。
9 failure
10 science
①失败
①科学
②未能做某事
②一门学科
★应试区分:failure to do sth=没做成某事,高
★应试区分:泛指“科学”不可数;指“一门学科”可
考阅读高频
数
高考原句:His failure to answer the question
高考原句:Cooking is both an art and a science.烹
surprised us.他没能回答出这个问题让我们很惊讶。
饪既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。
第6页/共6页