Unit 3 Charity B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Charity B部分 单元词汇总览 donor/dana/n.捐赠者；捐赠universal/junr'v3:sl/ad.普遍行等) 机构 的：全世界的：共同的 cruel/'ku:al/ad.刻毒伤人的，残 sufferer/'sfra/n.患病者：受苦empathise/emp3θazlV.有同感；酷的 者 产生共鸣：同情 literally/ltrli/adv.真正地，确 furthermore/,f3:ǒa'm:/adv.此employee/m'plbi:/n.受雇者；雇实地；按字面，字面上 外：而且：再者 工：雇员 waist/werst/n.腰，腰部；（衣服 immense/'mens/adj.极大的；巨drive-through/'drarvOru:/n.不必 的)腰部 大的 下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或银fist /fist/n.拳，拳头 词汇核心考点精讲 1.furthermore/f3:δa'm:/adv.此外：而且；再者 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：此外：而且：再者 ·必记搭配与例句：·用于句首或句中，连接并列观点：She is good at English.Furthermore,she speaks French fluently. ·重点辨析：·furthermore vs moreover:二者均表递进，furthermore侧重补充说明，语气稍弱； moreover强调“此外还有”，语气更强。 2.immense'mens/adj.极大的：巨大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：极大的：巨大的 ·必记搭配与例句：●immense pressure(巨大压力)：He faces immense pressure from work. ●immense importance(极其重要)：This discovery is of immense importance.. ·重点派生词：·immensely(副词)：immensely popular(极受欢迎) 3.universal/junr'v3:s/adj.普遍的；全世界的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：普遍的：全世界的 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●universal truth(普遍真理)：It is a universal truth that the earth is round. ·universal language(通用语言)：Music is a universal language.. ·重点派生词：●universally(副词)：universally accepted(被普遍接受) 4.empathise/emp3aIz/V.有同感；产生共鸣；同情 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：有同感：产生共鸣：同情 ·必记搭配与例句：●empathise with sb.(同情某人)：I can empathise with your situation. ·重点派生词：●empathy(名词)：show empathy(表现出同情) ·empathetic(形容词)：an empathetic person(富有同情心的人) 5.employee /im'plori/n.受雇者：雇工：雇员 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：受雇者；雇工；雇员 ·必记搭配与例句：●company employees(公司员工)：The company has500 employees, ·重点辨析：●employee vs employer:employee指“雇员”，employer指“雇主”。 6.cruel/krua/adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：刻毒伤人的，残酷的 ·必记搭配与例句：●cruel to sb./sth.(对…残酷)：It is cruel to treat animals like that. ·重点派生词：·cruelly(副词)：treat sb.cruelly(残酷对待某人) ·cruelty（名词)：the cruelty of war(战争的残酷) 7.literally/'ltarali/adv.真正地，确实地：按字面，字面上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：真正地，确实地：按字面，字面上 ·必记搭配与例句：●literally true(确实真实)：His words are literally true,. ·literally speaking(从字面意义上说)：Literally speaking,the word means”small ·用法提示：·口语中可用于加强语气，表“简直”：I was literally scared to death 8.donor/'dena/n.捐赠者；捐赠机构 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：捐赠者：捐赠机构 ·必记搭配与例句：●blood donor(献血者)：He is a regular blood donor. ●organ donor(器官捐献者)：She registered as an organ donor.. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 9.sufferer/'sfrs/n.患病者；受苦者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：患病者；受苦者 ·必记搭配与例句：●sufferer from.(…患者)：He is a sufferer from heart disease. ·重点派生词：●suffer(动词)：suffer from illness(患病) ●suffering(名词)：mental suffering（精神痛苦) l0.drive-through/drav0u:/n.不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或银行等） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或银行等） ·必记搭配与例句：●a drive-through restaurant(免下车餐馆)：We often go to the drive-through for breakfast. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is not only good at painting, she also plays the piano very well. ●A.furthermore ●B.however ●C.otherwise ●D.therefore 2.The project requires effort from all team members to complete on time. ●A.immense ●B.universal ·C.cuel ●D.empathetic 3.It is a fact that water freezes at 0C. 。A.literal 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.universal ●C.immense 。D.donor 4.We should try to with those who are going through difficult times 。A.empathise ·B.employee ·C.suffer ●D.donate 5.The company has over 1,000 working in its headquarters. ●A.employers ●B.employees 。C.donors ●D.sufferers 6.It is to abandon pets on the street. ●A.cuel ●B.immense ●C.universal ●D.literal 7.His story was true-every detail matched the police report. ●A.literally ●B.furthermore ·C.universally ●D.empathetically 8.A is someone who gives money or goods to help others. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.sufferer ·B.employee 。C.donor ·D.drive-through 9.He has been a from asthma since he was a child 。A.donor ●B.sufferer 。C.employer 。D.empathy 10.We decided to use the bank to save time on our way to the airport. 。A.dive-through 。B.donor ●C.universal ·D.cruelty 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The new policy has been accepted by the public.(universal→副词) 2.She showed great for the homeless man she met..(empathise→名词) 3.The team was successful in winning the championship.(immense→副词) 4.The of the storm caused widespread damage.(cuel→名词) 5.He from a headache after working all night.(sufferer→动词 6.The restaurant offers a service for customers in a hurry.(drive-.through→形容词，提示： 无需下车的) 3.三、首字母填空 1.F we need to consider the environmental impact of the project 2.The company faces i challenges in the global market. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 3.Music is often called a u language that everyone can understand. 4.As a blood d he donates blood twice a year. 5.The s of the disease need more medical support and care. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAB AACBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 universally empathy immensely cruelty suffered drive-through ·三、首字母填空 Furthermore immense universal donor sufferers