必修第三册Unit 1 Road to SuccessReading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪外版）

泸外版 必修第三册 Unit 1 Road to Success.Reading A 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词60个 一高频固定搭配60组 一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 road/rasd/n.路；道路；公路 ★熟词生义：途径；方法；路子(the road to success成功之路) 2 success/sak'ses/n.成功；成就；成功的人或事 ★熟词生义：成功的事（可数）；高考常考搭配：achieve success取得成功 3 successful /sak'sesfl/,ad.成功的；有成就的 ★高考拓展：be successful in doing sth成功做某事 4 succeed/sak'sid/vi.成功；办成 ★熟词生义：继任；接替(succeed sb as.接替某人担任.…)；i.继承(succeed to the throne继承王 位) 5 achieve/a'tfi:v/vt.实现；达到；取得 ★高考高频：achieve one's goal实现目标；achieve success获得成功 6 achievement/a'ti:vmant//n.成就；成绩；完成 ★高考搭配：a sense of achievement成就感 7 g0al/gal/n,目标；目的；球门；进球 ★熟词生义：目标(set a goal设定目标)；高考高频：achieve/.reach one's goal 8 dream /dri:m/n.梦；梦想；做梦；梦想 ★高考搭配：dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事；dream come true梦想成真 9 ambition/em'bIfn/n.雄心；野心；抱负 第1页/共9页 ★高考拓展：be full of ambition雄心勃勃；achieve one's ambition实现抱负 10 determined/dr't3:mrnd/aj,坚定的；坚决的；有决心的 ★高考搭配：be determined to do sth决心做某事 11 determine/drt3:mrn/vt决定；确定；查明 ★熟词生义：决心(determine to do sth);高考高频：determine on/upon决定 12 effort/'efat/n.努力；尽力；尝试 ★高考搭配：make an effort to do sth努力做某事；spare no effort不遗余力 13 struggle/'strAgl/i./n.奋斗；挣扎；斗争；努力 ★熟词生义：艰难地行进；努力(struggle to do sth努力做某事) 14 overcome/,ava'knm/vt.克服；战胜；解决 ★高考高频：overcome difficulties克服困难；overcome obstacles克服障碍 15 challenge/'aelnd3/n./t.挑战；质疑；向.挑战 ★熟词生义：质疑；怀疑(challenge the idea质疑这个想法) 16 opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 ★高考搭配：take/seize the opportunity抓住机会；have the opportunity to do sth 17 chance /tfa:ns/n.机会；可能性；偶然 ★熟词生义：可能性(there is a chance that.);冒险(take a chance冒险) 18 path/pa:/n.小路；路径；道路 ★熟词生义：途径；方式(the path to success成功之路) 19 journey/'d33ni/n.旅程；行程 ★熟词生义：历程；过程(a journey of success成功历程) 20 failure'ferlja/n.失败；失败的人或事 ★熟词生义：故障；失灵(power failure停电) 21 fail/ferl/vi./vt.失败；不及格；未能 第2页/共9页 ★高考搭配：fail to do sth未能做某事；fail in sth在某方面失败 22 persevere/,p3sr'vIa/i.坚持不懈；锲而不舍 ★高考拓展：persevere in/with sth坚持某事 23 persistence/pa'sIstans/n.坚持；执着；持续 ★高考拓展：with persistence坚持不懈地 24 persist /pa'sIst/i,坚持；执意；持续存在 ★高考搭配：persist in doing sth坚持做某事 25 talent /'taelant/n.天赋；才能；人才 ★高考搭配：have a talent for对…有天赋 26 gift /gt/n.礼物；天赋；才能 ★熟词生义：天赋(have a gift for对…有天赋) 27 potential/pa'tenf/n./ad.潜力；潜在的；可能的 ★高考搭配：reach one's potential发挥潜力；potential customer潜在客户 28 inspire /In'spara/t.鼓舞；激励；启发 ★高考搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 29 inspiration/,Insp3'rerfn/n.灵感；鼓舞；启示 ★高考搭配：draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 30 encourage/in'krrd3/t.鼓励；激励；促进 ★高考搭配：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 31 support/sa'pt/t.n.支持；支撑；赡养 ★熟词生义：证实(support the theory证实这一理论)；n.支撑物 32 devote/dr'vaot/vt.致力于；献身；投入 ★高考高频：devote oneself to doing sth致力于做某事；be devoted to致力于 33 commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺；投入；奉献 第3页/共9页 ★高考搭配：make a commitment做出承诺 34 sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n.wt.牺牲；献出 ★高考搭配：sacrifice sth for sth为…牺牲… 35 virtue v3tu:/n.美德；优点；优势 ★熟词生义：优点；长处(by virtue of凭借) 36 quality/'kwplati/n.品质；质量；特性 ★熟词生义：品质(personal qualities个人品质)；adj.高质量的 37 characteristic/,kaerakta'rIstrk/n./ad.特征；特点；典型的 ★高考搭配：be characteristic of是…的典型特征 38 attitude"etrtju:d/n.态度；看法；姿态 ★高考搭配：attitude towards/.to对…的态度 39 positive/'ppzativ/ad.积极的；正面的；确定的 ★熟词生义：确信的(be positive about对…确信) 40 negative/'negatIv/adj.消极的；负面的；否定的 ★高考搭配：negative attitude消极态度 41 confident /'kpnfrdant/adj.自信的；有把握的 ★高考搭配：be confident of/.about对…有信心 42 confidence/'konfrdans/n.信心；信任；自信 ★高考搭配：have confidence in对…有信心；build up confidence建立信心 43 independent/,indr'pendant/adj.独立的；自主的 ★高考搭配：be independent of不依赖…的 44 rely /rr'lar/i.依靠；依赖；信赖 ★高考高频：rely on/upon依靠；依赖 45 depend/dr'pend/i.依靠；取决于 第4页/共9页 ★高考高频：depend on/upon依靠；取决于；That depends.视情况而定。 46 responsible/rm'sponsabl/ad.有责任的；负责的 ★高考搭配：be responsible for对…负责 47 responsibility/ri,sponsa'brlati/n.责任；职责 ★高考搭配：take responsibility for对…承担责任 48 contribute/kan'tribju:t/vi./t.贡献；捐献；促成 ★高考高频：contribute to有助于；促成；导致 49 contribution/,kontrr'bju:fn/n.贡献；捐款；投稿 ★高考搭配：make a contribution to对…做出贡献 50 recognize/'rekagnaIz/,vt.认出；识别；承认 ★熟词生义：承认；认可(recognize sth as承认…为…) 51 appreciate/a'pri:iert/t,欣赏；感激；理解 ★熟词生义：意识到；理解(I appreciate that..我意识到…) 52 value'vaelju:/n./vt.价值；重视；珍视 ★熟词生义：重视(value sth重视某事) 53 worth/w3:8/ad./n.值得的；价值 ★高考高频：be worth doing sth值得做某事；be worth it值得 54 worthy /'w3:i/ad.值得的；有价值的 ★高考搭配：be worthy of值得；be worthy to be done 55 reward /n'wp:d/n./t.奖励；回报；奖赏 ★高考搭配：reward sb for sth因某事奖励某人；as a reward for作为…的回报 56 pay off/peIf/短语还清；取得成功；得到回报 ★高考高频：努力得到回报(His efforts paid of.他的努力得到了回报。) 57 setback'setbaek/.n.挫折；退步；阻碍 第5页/共9页 ★高考拓展：suffer a setback遭遇挫折 58 barrier'baeria/n.障碍；壁垒；屏障 ★高考搭配：break down barriers打破障碍；language barrier语言障碍 59 obstacle'pbstakl/n.障碍；阻碍 ★高考搭配：overcome obstacles克服障碍 60 accomplish/a'kAmplr/vt.完成；实现；达到 ★高考搭配：accomplish a task完成任务；accomplish one's goal实现目标 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共60组 01 the road to success|成功之路 O2 achieve success|取得成功 O3 achieve one's goal|实现目标 04 be successful in doing sth|成功做某事 O5 succeed in doing sth|成功做某事 06 succeed to the throne|继承王位 O7 dream of/about doing sth|梦想做某事 08 make an effort to do sth|努力做某事 09 spare no effort|不遗余力 10 struggle to do sth|努力做某事 11 overcome difficulties|克服困难 12 overcome obstacles|克服障碍 I3take/seize the opportunity|抓住机会 14 have the opportunity to do sth|有机会做某 事 15 take a chance|冒险 16 fail to do sth|未能做某事 17 persist in doing sth|坚持做某事 18 have a talent for|对.…有天赋 19 have a gift for|对…有天赋 20 reach one's potential|发挥潜力 21 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事 22 draw inspiration from|从.中汲取灵感 23 encourage sb to do sth|鼓励某人做某事 24 be devoted to|致力于；献身于 25 make a commitment|做出承诺 26 sacrifice sth for sth|为…牺牲… 第6页/共9页 27 by virtue of凭借；由于 28 attitude towards/.to|对…的态度 29 be positive about|对…确信 30 be confident of/,about|对…有信心 31 have confidence in|对.…有信心 32 build up confidence建立信心 33 be independent of|不依赖.…的 34 rely on/upon|依靠；依赖 35 depend on,/upon|依靠；取决于 36 be responsible for|对…负责 37 take responsibility for|对…承担责任 38 contribute to|有助于；促成；导致 39 make a contribution to|对…做出贡献 40 recognize sth as|承认…为. 41 be worth doing sth|值得做某事 42 be worthy of|值得… 43 reward sb for sth|因某事奖励某人 44 as a reward for|作为…的回报 45 pay off1还清；取得成功；得到回报 46 suffer a setback|遭遇挫折 47 break down barriers|打破障碍 48 language barrier|语言障碍 49 accomplish a task|完成任务 50 be determined to do sth I决心做某事 51 determine on/,upon|决定 52 be characteristic of|是…的典型特征 53 a sense of achievement|成就感 54 set a goal|设定目标 55 dream come true|梦想成真 56 achieve one's ambition|实现抱负 57 be full of ambition|雄心勃勃 58 with persistence|坚持不懈地 59 power failure|停电 60 potential customer|潜在客户 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 succeed 2 road ①常规义：成功(succeed in doing sth) ①常规义：路；道路 ②★高考生义：继任；接替(succeed sb as.…); ②★高考生义：途径；方法(the road to 继承(succeed to the throne) success 第7页/共9页 ★应试区分：后接in doing表“成功做某事”；后 ★应试区分：抽象含义常与to连用，表“通向…。 接sbas表“接替某人”；后接to表“继承”。 之路”。 例：He succeeded his father as chairman,.他接替 例：Education is the road to success..教育是通往成 父亲担任主席。 功之路。 3 goal 4 challenge ①常规义：球门；进球 ①常规义：挑战 ②★高考生义：目标；目的(set/achieve a ②★高考生义：质疑；怀疑(challenge the goal) idea/authority) ★应试区分：抽象义常与set/achieve/,reach搭 ★应试区分：后接sb/sth表“向…挑战”或“质 配。 疑…”。 例：You should set a goal and work hard for it..你 例：She challenged the traditional view.她质疑了 应该设定目标并为之努力。 传统观点。 5 chance support ①常规义：机会 ①常规义：支持；支撑 ②★高考生义：可能性(there is a chance ②★高考生义：证实(support the that.);冒险(take a chance) theory/claim) ★应试区分：表“可能性”常接that从句或of ★应试区分：后接观点、理论等，表“为…提供 doing;take a chance表“冒险”。 证据”。 例：There is a chance that he will win.他有可能获 例：The evidence supports his claim.证据证实了他 胜。 的说法。 7 gift 8 quality ①常规义：礼物 ①常规义：质量 ②★高考生义：天赋；才能(have a gift for) ②★高考生义：品质；特性(personal qualities) ★应试区分：表“天赋”时常用have a gift for。 ★应试区分：表“品质”时常用复数qualities,指人 的内在特质。 例：She has a gift for music.她有音乐天赋。 例：Honesty is one of his best qualities..诚实是他最 好的品质之一。 9 value 10 appreciate ①常规义：价值 ①常规义：欣赏；感激 ②★高考生义：重视；珍视(value sth) ②★高考生义：意识到；理解(I appreciate that…) 第8页/共9页 ★应试区分：作动词时表“重视”，后接名词或动名 ★应试区分：后接that从句表“意识到/理解”；后 词。 接动名词表“感激做某事”。 例：I value your friendship very much.我非常珍视 例：I appreciate that it's not easy..我理解这并不容 你的友谊。 易。 11 recognize 12 worth ①常规义：认出；识别 ①常规义：值得的 ②★高考生义：承认；认可(recognize sth as) ②★高考生义：价值(n.)；be worth it值得 ★应试区分：后接as表“承认…为…”。 ★应试区分：be worth doing主动表被动；be worth it单独使用表“值得”。 例：He is recognized as a great writer.他被公认为 伟大的作家。 例：The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得 看。 13 reward 14 devote ①常规义：奖励；回报 ①常规义：致力于；献身 ②★高考生义：作为回报（as a reward for) ②★高考生义：投入（时间、精力等） ★应试区分：reward sb for sth因某事奖励某人； ★应试区分：devote oneself to doing sth;be as a reward for作为…的回报。 devoted to doing sth。 例：He received a medal as a reward for his 例：She devoted herself to helping the poor..她致 bravery.他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。 力于帮助穷人。 15 depend ①常规义：依靠；依赖 ②★高考生义：取决于（depend on);视情况而 定(That depends..) ★应试区分：depend on既可表“依靠”，也可表 “取决于”。 例：Whether we go depends on the weather.我们 去不去取决于天气。 第9页/共9页