Unit 1 Road to Success B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 Unit 1】Road to Success 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 口malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾 gather/gea()/V.收拢，归拢conclusive /kan'klu:sIv/adj.结 path /pa:0/n.成功的途径：小（分散的东西）：聚集；集合 论性的；不容置疑的：确凿的 路：小径 口prescription /prI'skripfn/n.处noment/maumant/n.时机；机 口physiology/fizi'olad3i/n.生方：药方 遇：时刻：瞬间 理学 summarise/'sAmaraIz/V.总结：career3rIa)/n.职业；生涯 口verse /v3:sn.韵文；诗文 概括；概述 口researcher /rI's3ta()/n.研 口further/'f3:δa/v.促进；增collection /k3lekn/n.文集：（常究者 进 指同类的)收集物，收藏品 口modest/'mDdrst/adj.谦虚的： 口academy/月'kaedami/n.(艺anti-malarial/,enti me'learial/谦逊的 术、文学、科学等的)研究院，ad.抗疟疾的 passionate/'paefanat/adj.热情 学会 dynasty/'dmasti;'damnasti/n.王的：热诚的 treatment/'tri:tmant/n.疗法：诊朝：；朝代 commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 治；护理 口wormwood/'w3nwud/n.蒿，工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投 disease/d'zi:z/n.病：疾病 洋艾（有苦香味，可入药或用来 入 widespread/waidspred/adj.分制苦艾酒等) cure /kjoa(r)/n.药；药物疗法 布广的：普遍的：广泛的 口persistence /p3'sistans/n.坚struggle/'strAgl/n.努力；奋斗 examine /ig'zenm/v.审查；调持：锲而不舍 查：考查：（仔细地）检查，检口artemisinin/,atr'mi:smn/n. 验 青蒿素（抗疟药）：青蒿提取物 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Malaria is a that affects millions of people in tropical areas every year. A.disease B.treatment C.collection 答案：A 核心词汇：disease/dr'zi:z/n.病；疾病 高中必修第三册沪外版 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式diseases。 搭配：infectious disease(传染病)：suffer from a disease（患病)。 2.真题2 After years of research,the scientists finally found a new-for the rare illness. A.cure B.moment C.path 答案：A 核心词汇：cure /kjva(r)/n.药；药物疗法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式为cure(治愈)。 搭配：a cure for sth.(…的疗法)：find a cure(找到疗法)。 3.真题3 The doctor wrote a-for my mother,and she needs to buy the medicine at the pharmacy. A.prescription B.dynasty C.persistence 答案：A 核心词汇：prescription /prI'skripfn/n.处方：药方 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式prescribe(开处方)。 搭配：write a prescription(开处方)；follow the prescription(遵医嘱)。 4.真题4 Tu Youyou's_in traditional Chinese medicine research led to the discovery of artemisinin. A.persistence B.verse C.wormwood 答案：A 核心词汇：persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持；锲而不舍 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式persistent。 搭配：with persistence(坚持不懈地)；the persistence of effort(努力的坚持)。 5.真题5 The_evidence from the experiment proved that the new drug was effective. A.conclusive 高中必修第三册沪外版 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 B.widespread C.modest 答案：A 核心词汇：conclusive/kan'klu:sIv/adj.结论性的：不容置疑的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式conclusively。 搭配：conclusive evidence(确凿证据)：conclusive result(定论结果)。 6.真题6 She has a-for science and spends most of her free time doing experiments. A.passion B.career C.academy 答案：A 核心词汇：passionate/'peanat/adj.热情的；热诚的（注：此处题目中用名词passion,.为核心 词汇的名词形式) 核心知识点： 搭配：have a passion for（对…有热情)：passionate about sth.(对某事热情)。 词性：形容词，名词形式passion。 7.真题7 Many young people dream of having a successful_in medicine or engineering A.career B.treatment C.collection 答案：A 核心词汇：career/ka'rIa(r)/n.职业：生涯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式careers: 搭配：a career in sth.(…领域的职业)：career development(职业发展)。 8.真题8 The of the Tang Dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history. A.dynasty B.path C.moment 答案：A 核心词汇：d小ynasty/dmasti/n.王朝；朝代 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dynasties。 3 高中必修第三册沪外版 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 搭配：the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)：dynasty rule(王朝统治)。 9.真题9 The teacher asked us to the main ideas of the passage after reading it A.summarise B.gather C.examine 答案：A 核心词汇：summarise/'sAmaraIz/v.总结：概括 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式summary。 搭配：summarise the text(总结课文)：summarise briefly（简要概括)。 10.真题10 We need to_data from different sources to support our research findings A.gather B.further C.cure 答案：A 核心词汇：gather/'ga(r)/v.收拢；聚集：集合 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式gathering(集会)。 搭配：gather data(收集数据)：gather together(聚集)。 11.真题11 The_use of smartphones has changed the way people communicate A.widespread B.conclusive C.anti-malarial 答案：A 核心词汇：widespread/'waIdspred/ad.分布广的；普遍的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式widely. 搭配：widespread use(广泛使用)：widespread influence(广泛影响)。 12.真题12 Her to helping the poor children in rural areas has lasted for over 20 years A.commitment B.artemisinin C.researcher 高中必修第三册沪外版 【nitl】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：commitment/ka'mitmant/n.献身：奉献：投入 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式commit(承诺)。 搭配：commitment to sth.(对…的投入)：a strong commitment(坚定的奉献)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new drug has been proven to be effective in treating the A.disease B.treatment C.collection 2.After years of hard work,the researchers finally found a-for the disease A.cure B.moment C.path 3.The doctor will write a_for you,and you can get the medicine at the pharmacy. A.prescription B.dynasty C.persistence 4.Her in studying English helped her pass the exam successfully. A.persistence B.verse C.wormwood 5.The results of the experiment providedevidence for the theory. A.conclusive B.widespread C.modest 6.He has afor music and plays the piano every day. A.passion B.career C.academy 高中必修第三册沪外版 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 7.She dreams of having ain medicine to help patients. A.career B.treatment C.collection 8.The Ming_was followed by the Qing Dynasty in Chinese history. A.dynasty B.path C.moment 9.You need to_the main points of the article before writing the summary. A.summarise B.gather C.examine 10.They plan toinformation from various websites for the project. A.gather B.further C.cure 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(treat)of the disease requires a combination of drugs and rest. 2.His(persist)in the face of difficulties is worth learning from. 3.The_(conclude)of the report was based on sufficient data. 4.She is_(passion)about helping others and volunteers every weekend. 5.He has a successful_(career)in the field of computer science. 6.The_(prescribe)was written by the doctor carefully. 三、首字母填空 1.Malaria is a d that is common in some tropical countries. 2.The scientists are trying to find a cfor the new virus 3.You need a pfrom the doctor to buy this medicine. 4.With p,he finally achieved his goal after many failures. 5.The efrom the experiment was enough to prove the hypothesis. 6 高中必修第三册沪外版 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 6.She has a pfor painting and spends hours on it every day. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tu Youyou is a famous scientist.Her 1._(commit)to traditional Chinese medicine research led to the discovery of artemisinin,which is an effective 2.-(treat)for malaria.Her 3.-(persist)and hard work made her successful.She has a 4.-(passion)for science and has dedicated her 5._ (career)to helping people.The 6.-(conclusive)evidence from her research has saved millions of lives.Her story tells us that with 7.(persist)and 8.(commit),we can achieve great things. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.treatment 2.persistence 3.conclusion 4.passionate 5.career 6.prescription L首字母填空 1.disease 2.cure 3.prescription 4.persistence 5.evidence 6.passion V.语篇填空 1.commitment 2.treatment 3.persistence 4.passion 5.career 6.conclusive 7. persistence 8.commitment 7