Unit 1 Road to Success A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit1】 Road to Success A部分 词汇精讲 Unit1 Road to Success A部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 △foolish/fu:II adj. (作为或△dawm/dbn/v.变得明朗，开可医治的：可治愈的 行为)愚蠢的：傻的 始清楚：（一天或一个时期）开srge1y/'s3d3rin.外科手术： honor /'pna(r)/v.(AmE)(BrE 外科学 honour)使感到荣幸；给（某人)company/kAmpani/n.公司；商thankfully/'e)kfali//av.幸亏； 颁发（奖项、头衔、称号） 号：商行 幸而 △ commencement /ka'.remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj.非limited/'lumItId/adj.有限的 mensmant/n.毕业典礼 凡的：奇异的：显著的：引人注amazing /a'meiz/adj.(尤指) connect /k'nekt/v.连接；联结 意的 令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的 △dot/dot/n.点；小点；小圆点convince /kan'vins/v.使确信：△publication/,pAbli'ken/n. calligraphy /ks'ligrafi/n.书法；使信服 出版物：（书刊等的）出版，发 书法艺术 △settle/'setl/v.将就：（最终）行 practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的；决定，确定，安排好 A catalogue /'kaetalDg/n.(AmE 真实的：客观存在的 quote /kw:9wt/n.(非正式)引catalog)目录：日录簿 application/,eplI'ketfn/n.（尤语：语录 issue/u/n.(杂志或报纸的) 指理论、发现等的)应用：运用someday/'smde/adv.总有一一期：期号：重要议题：争论的 △typography /tar'pDgr3fi/n.印天；有朝一日；将来 问题 刷术：排版：版面设计 △diagnose/'daiagnauz/v.诊断△farewell/fe3wel/n.告别；辞 backward /'baekwad/adj.向后（疾病）：判断（问题的原因）行 的 cancer/'kaensa(r)/n.癌症 △anew/A'nju:ladv.(正式)重 somehow/'smha/adv.以某种△code /kaud/n.密码：暗号；电新；再 方式（或方法） 码 loss/IDs/n.丧失：损失：丢失 curable/'kjuarabl/adj.(疾病) 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.honor/'pnar)/v.(AmE)(BrE honour)使感到荣幸；给（某人）颁发（奖项、头衔、称号） 名词形式：honor(美式)/honour(英式) 形容词形式：honorable(光荣的：可敬的) 构词解析：后缀-ble:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“可…的；值得…的”。 例句：It's an honor to be invited to speak at your school.. 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit1】 Road to Success A部分 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：He was honored for his(honor)service to the community.(答案：honorable) 2.connect /k3'nekt/v.连接；联结 名词形式：connection 形容词形式：connected(连接的：有联系的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表“动作或状态”；-ed:构成形容 词，表“已…的”。 例句：This road connects the two villages.. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：The Internet connects people all over the world. 3.practical/'praektikl/ad.实际的：真实的：客观存在的 名词形式：practice(实践：练习) 副词形式：practically(实际上；几乎) 构词解析：后缀-icl:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“…的”；y:构成副词。 同类词：political(政治的)、classical(古典的) 例句：We need a practical solution to this problem. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)：It's important to put theory into_ (practice).(答 案：practice) 4.application/,eplr'keifn/n.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用：运用 动词形式：pply(应用：申请) 形容词形式：applicable(适用的) 构词解析：前缀a即p-(ad的变体)：表“向…”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或结果”；-able: 构成形容词。 例句：The application of new technology has improved our lives. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：You need to(application)for the job in person.. (答案：apply) 5.backward/'bakwad/adj.向后的 副词形式：backwards(向后地) 构词解析：前缀back-:表“向后”；后缀-ward:构成形容词或副词，表“方向”；-s可加在-ward 后构成副词（美式常用backward,英式常用backwards)。 例句：He took a backward step when he saw the dog. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：She looked backwards to see if someone was following her 6.loss/IDs/n.丧失：损失：丢失 动词形式：lose(失去；丢失) 形容词形式：1ost（迷路的：丢失的) 构词解析：后缀-$s:构成名词；-t:构成形容词。 例句：The loss of her phone made her very upset. 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit1】 Road to Success A部分 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：I_(Ioss)my keys yesterday and couldn't get into the house..(答案：lost) 7.company/'kAmpani/n.公司；商号：商行 动词形式：accompany(陪伴：陪同) 形容词形式：companion(同伴，名词) 构词解析：前缀com-:表“共同”；后缀-y:构成名词；ac-(ad-的变体)+company一accompany (陪伴)。 例句：My father works in a big company in the city. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：She asked her friend to_(company)her to the airport..(答案：accompany) 8.remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的：奇异的：显著的 动词形式：remark(评论：注意到) 名词形式：remark(评论；言辞) 构词解析：前缀re-:表“再次”；后缀-able:构成形容词，表“值得注意的”。 例句：Her remarkable performance won everyone's praise. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：He made a remarkable discovery in his research. 9.convince /kan'ns/v.使确信：使信服 形容词形式：convincing(有说服力的)；convinced(确信的) 名词形式：conviction（信念；定罪) 构词解析：前缀con-:表“加强”；后缀-ing:构成形容词（主动意义）：-ed:构成形容词（被动意 义)：tion:构成名词。 例句：I tried to convince him to change his mind. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Her_(convince)speech made us all agree with her plan.(答案：convincing) 10.quote /kwaut/n.（非正式)引语：语录 动词形式：quote(引用；引述) 名词形式：quotation（引语；报价) 构词解析：后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 例句：The teacher wrote a famous quote on the blackboard. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：He_(quote)a line from Shakespeare in his essay. (答案：quoted) 11.curable/kjvarabl/adj.(疾病)可医治的：可治愈的 动词形式：cre(治愈；治疗) 名词形式：cure(疗法；治愈) 构词解析：后缀-able:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“可…的”。 例句：Most common colds are curable with rest and medicine. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：Doctors are working hard to find a cure for this disease. 3 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit1】 Road to Success A部分 l2.limited/'lmmItid/adj..有限的 动词形式：limit(限制：限定) 名词形式：limit(限制：限度) 构词解析：后缀-ed:构成形容词，表“被…的”。 例句：Our time for the project is limited,so we need to work fast,. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：We should (limited)our spending on unnecessary things.(答案：limit) 13.amazing/a'meiz/adj.(尤指)令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的 动词形式：amaze(使惊奇；使惊愕) 形容词形式：amazed(感到惊奇的) 名词形式：amazement(惊奇；惊愕) 构词解析：后缀-ig:构成形容词（主动意义，“令人…的”)：-ed:构成形容词（被动意义，“感 到…的”)：ment:构成名词。 例句：The view from the top of the mountain is amazing 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：We were (amazing)by the news of her success. (答案：amazed) l4.publication/p4bli'ken/n.出版物；（书刊等的）出版，发行 动词形式：publish(出版：发行) 名词形式：publisher(出版商：出版公司) 构词解析：前缀pub-(public的缩写)：表“公开”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或结果”；-er: 表“人或物”。 例句：The publication of his new book will be next month 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：This newspaper is _(publication)every morning. (答案：published) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of AI technology has changed many industries. 2.We should turn theoretical knowledge into (实践)to solve problems.. 3.Her (非凡的)courage inspired everyone around her. 4.The doctor said the disease is_(可治愈的)with proper treatment.. 5.The of his first novel made him famous overnight. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit1】 Road to Success A部分 1.He was (honor)with a medal for his brave actions. 2.The Internet has(connection)people from different countries closely. 3.It's (practice)to learn a foreign language by communicating with native speakers. 4.You need to (convince)the interviewer that you are the right person for the job. 5.The (quote)from the president's speech became popular online. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他因对社区的光荣服务而受到表彰。 He was honored for his service to the community 2.新技术的应用改善了我们的生活质量。 The Lof new technology has improved our quality of life. 3.她向后看了看，确保没有人跟着她。 She looked to make sure no one was following her 4.医生们正努力寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。 Doctors are trying to find a for this disease. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading can 1._ (connection)us with the world.A good book often contains 2. (remark) ideas and 3. (convince)stories.For example,some books teach us how to apply knowledge to 4.. (practice)problems,while others share 5.(quote)that encourage us to keep going. Even if we face difficulties,we should never take a 6. (backward)step. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.application 7.practice 8.remarkable 9.curable 10.publication Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.honored 7.connected 8.practical 9.convince 10.quote 5 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit1】 Road to Success A部分 III.完成句子 1.honorable 2.application 3.backwards/backward 4.cure V.语篇填空 1.connect 2.remarkable 3.convincing 4.practical 5.quotes 6.backward 6