必修第二册Unit 4 Sports Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪外版）

泸外版 必修第二册 Unit 4 Sports Reading A 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 一核心单词39个 一高频固定搭配25组 一一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 sport/spt/n.体育运动；比赛 ★高考生义：v.炫耀，卖弄(sport a new watch炫耀新手表) 2 athlete /el:t/n.运动员，体育健儿 ★高考生义：adj.athletic健壮的；运动型的 3 compete/kam'pit/u竞争，比赛 ★高考生义：compete with与…匹敌（无“生义”但搭配必考） 4 competition/,kompa'tn/n.比赛，竞赛；竞争 ★高考生义：in competition with与…竞争 5 competitor/kam'petita(r)/n.竞争对手，参赛者 ★高考生义：高频：competitive adj..有竞争力的 6 champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军 ★高考生义：v.捍卫，拥护(champion a cause捍卫一项事业) medal/medl/n.奖牌，勋章 ★高考生义：搭配：win/gold a medal获得金牌 8 victory /'vIktari/.胜利 ★高考生义：narrow victory险胜 第1页/共7页 9 defeat/dr'fi:t/w/n.击败；失败 ★高考生义：v.使困惑(t defeated me..这把我难住了。) 10 score/skor)ln./M得分；分数 ★高考生义：n.二十(three score years六十年)；v.刻痕 11 coach/kat/n./M教练；长途汽车 ★高考生义：v.辅导，训练(coach sb..in sth.) 12 train/trein/u/n.训l练；火车 ★高考生义：n.一系列(a train of events一连串事件) 13 practice'praektIs/.n./M练习，训练 ★高考生义：n.惯例，习俗(common practice惯例) 14 perform/pa'fo:ml表演；执行 ★高考生义：表现(perform well//badly) 15 performance/pa'fb:mans/n.表演，表现 ★高考生义：性能(the performance of the car) 16 record'reko:d;rr'ko:d/n./M记录；唱片 ★高考生义：v.显示，标明(The thermometer recorded40℃.) 17 break /brerk//n.打破；休息 ★高考生义：v.违反(break the law);n.突破(a breakthrough) 18 spirit/'spIrit/n.精神；情绪 ★高考生义：烈酒(spirits);team spirit团队精神 19 strength/stren/n.力量，体力 ★高考生义：优势，强项(strengths and weaknesses). 20 energy /'enad3:i/n.能量，精力 食高考生义：能源(renewable energy) 第2页/共7页 21 physical/frzrkl/adj.身体的；物理的 食高考生义：实物的(physical evidence实物证据) 22 mental'mentl/,ad,精神的，心理的 食高考生义：高频：mental health心理健康 23 ability/a'brlati/n.能力 ★高考生义：搭配：to the best of one's ability竭尽全力 24 effort/efat/n.努力 ★高考生义：make an effort努力；spare no effort不遗余力 25 achieve/a'ti:wlu实现，取得 ★高考生义：achieve success获得成功 26 achievement/a'tf:vmant/n.成就 ★高考生义：高频：a sense of achievement成就感 27 goal /gaol/n. 目标；进球 ★高考生义：set a goal设定目标 28 support/s3'pt/w/n.支持；支撑 ★高考生义：n.赡养(financial support) 29 encourage/in'krd3/鼓励 ★高考生义：搭配：encourage sb.to do sth. 30 determined/dr't3:mrnd/adj,坚定的 ★高考生义：搭配：be determined to do sth. 31 confident/'kpnfrdant/ad.自信的 ★高考生义：搭配：be confident of/,about sth. 32 pressure'prefa(r)ln.压力 ★高考生义：v.施加压力(pressure sb.into doing) 第3页/共7页 33 challenge/aelnd3/n.w挑战 ★高考生义：v.质疑(challenge the idea) 34 opportunity/,opa'tju:nati/n.机会 食高考生义：搭配：take the opportunity to do sth. 35 advantage/adva:ntid3/n.优势 ★高考生义：take advantage of利用 36 disadvantage/,dIsad'va:ntd3/n.劣势 ★高考生义：搭配：at a disadvantage处于不利地位 37 suffer/'sAfa(r)/M遭受 ★高考生义：suffer from患…病；受…之苦 38 injury /'nd3ari/n.受伤 食高考生义：搭配：suffer an injury受伤 39 recover/rr'kAva(r)/恢复 ★高考生义：recover from从.中恢复 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共25组 01 compete with/against sb.|与某人竞争 02 compete for sth..|为…而竞争 O3 take part in|参加（活动） 04 participate in|参加（正式） 05 win a gold medal|赢得金牌 06 break a record|打破纪录 O7 set a record|创造纪录 O8 achieve one's goal|实现目标 09 make an effort to do sth.|努力做某事 10 spare no effort|不遗余力 11 be determined to do sth.|决心做某事 12 be confident of/about|对…有信心 13 encourage sb..to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 14 take advantage of|利用 第4页/共7页 15 suffer from|遭受；患病 16 recover from|从…中恢复 17 push oneself to the limit|挑战自我极限 18 team spirit|团队精神 19 mental strength|心理素质 20 physical fitnessI身体健康 21 in the face of面对 22 live up to expectations|不负众望 23 give up|放弃 24 stick to|坚持 25 look forward to|期待 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 score 2 coach ①名词“分数”最常见；动词“得分” ①名词“教练”最常见；动词“辅导” ②★生义“二十” ②★生义“长途汽车” ★应试区分：Three score and ten中score作“二 ★应试区分：交通/旅行语境中为“长途汽车” 十”解 高考原句：He coached the team to victory in the 高考原句：Three score and ten years ago,our final.(他指导该队在决赛中获胜。) fathers brought forth a new nation.(八十七年前， 我们的先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家。) 3 train 4 practice ①名词“火车”最常见；动词“训练” ①名词“练习”最常见 ②★生义”一系列” ②★生义“惯例，习俗” ★应试区分：a train of events/.thought中train ★应试区分：common practice中practice作“惯 作“一系列”解 例”解 高考原句：A train of thought brought him back to 高考原句：It is common practice to shake hands his childhood.（一连串的思绪把他带回了童年。) when meeting.（见面时握手是常见的惯例。) 5 perform 6 record ①动词“表演”最常见 ①名词“记录”最常见 ②★生义“表现；执行” ②★生义“显示，标明” ★应试区分：后接well/badly/poorly时必为“表 ★应试区分：主语为仪器/温度计等时必为“显示” 现”义 义 第5页/共7页 高考原句：The team performed well under 高考原句：The thermometer recorded a pressure.(该队在压力下表现出色。) temperature of40℃.（温度计显示温度为40摄氏 度。) 7 break 8 spirit ①动词“打破”最常见 ①名词“精神”最常见 ②★生义“违反”；名词“突破” ②★生义“烈酒”；”情绪” 食应试区分：break the law中break作“违反”解 ★应试区分：in high/low spirits为“情绪”； 高考原句：He broke the law and was punished. drinks/spirits为“烈酒” (他违反了法律并受到了惩罚。) 高考原句：Team spirit is essential for success.(团 队精神对成功至关重要。) 9 strength 10 support ①名词“力量”最常见 ①动词“支持”最常见 ②★生义“优势，强项” ②★生义“赡养；支撑” ★应试区分：与weakness并列出现时必为“优势” ★应试区分：support a family中support作“赡 义 养”解 高考原句：We should know our strengths and 高考原句：He has a large family to support.(他要 weaknesses.(我们应该了解自己的优势和劣势。) 养活一大家子人。) 11 challenge 12 advantage ①名词“挑战”最常见 ①名词“优势”最常见 ②★生义“质疑” ②★生义“利用”(take advantage of) ★应试区分：后接the idea/wiew等观点名词时必 ★应试区分：take advantage of中advantage作 为“质疑”义 “利用”解 高考原句：She challenged the traditional view. 高考原句：We should take advantage of this (她质疑了传统观点。) opportunity.(我们应该利用这次机会。) 13 suffer 14 pressure ①动词“遭受”最常见 ①名词“压力”最常见 ②★生义“患病；受...之苦”（suffer from) ②★生义“施加压力”（动词用法） ★应试区分：suffer from后接疾病/困境时必为 ★应试区分：pressure sb.into doing中pressure “患病；受苦”义 为动词“施压” 高考原句：Many people suffer from stress at work. 高考原句：They pressured him into signing the (许多人遭受工作压力之苦。) contract..（他们迫使他签了合同。) 第6页/共7页 15 goal ①名词”目标”最常见 ②★生义“进球” ★应试区分：sports语境中score a goal必为“进 球”义 高考原句：He scored the winning goal in the last minute..(他在最后一分钟攻入了制胜一球。) 第7页/共7页