内容正文:
泸外版
必修第二册
Unit 2 Animals Reading A
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词40个
一高频固定搭配25组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
animal/'aeniml/n.动物
★高考生义:adj,动物的(高考阅读中作定语,如animal behavior动物行为)
2
species/'spi:z/n.物种,种类
★高考生义:单复数同形(高考语法填空必考:a species/many species)
3
survive /sa'vaIv/生存,存活
★高考生义:survive the accident在事故中幸存(及物用法,高考常考);survive on靠…维持生存
4
survival/sa'varvl/n.生存,幸存
★高考生义:survival of the fittest适者生存(高考阅读高频)
5
extinct/rk'strnkt/adj.灭绝的
★高考生义:be extinct已灭绝;on the edge of extinction濒临灭绝
6
extinction/ik'strnkfn/n.灭绝,消亡
★高考生义:face extinction面临灭绝(高考环保类阅读高频)
7
endanger/in'deInd3a(r)/使濒危,危及
★高考生义:endangered species濒危物种(高考必考搭配)
8 habitat/'naebrtaet/n.栖息地
★高考生义:habitat loss栖息地丧失(环保类阅读高频)
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9
protect/pra'tekt/u保护
食高考生义:protect...from/against..保护…免受…(高考固定搭配)
10
protection/pra'tekn/n.保护
食高考生义:under protection受到保护
11
reserve/rrz3vln./M保护区;预订,保留
★高考生义:nature reserve自然保护区(高考高频);reserve预订(熟词生义:餐厅/酒店预订)
12
wildlife'warldlarf/n.野生动植物
★高考生义:wildlife conservation野生动物保护
13
hunt /hant/./n.打猎,猎捕
★高考生义:hunt for搜寻(熟词生义:寻找工作hunt for a job)
14 hunter/hanta(/n.猎人
★高考生义:hunter-gatherer狩猎采集者
15
population/,popju'len/n.人口;(某类)种群数量
★高考生义:the population of..…的数量(高考主谓一致考点:The population is/are)
16
decrease/dr'kris//n.减少,下降
★高考生义:decrease by减少了…;decrease to减少到…(高考数据类阅读必考)
17
increase/in'kris/u/n.增加,增长
★高考生义:increase by增加了;increase to增加到…
18
threat /eret/n.威胁
★高考生义:pose a threat to对…构成威胁(高考高频)
19
threaten/'Oretn/v.威胁,危及
★高考生义:threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
20
aware/'wea(r)/ad.意识到的,知道的
★高考生义:be aware of意识到;be aware that..意识到…(高考必考)
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21
awareness/a'weanas/n.意识,认识
食高考生义:raise awareness of提高对…的意识(高考环保类作文高频)
22
balance/baelans/n./M平衡
食高考生义:keep a balance between A and B保持A与B之间的平衡;balance熟词生义:账户余额
23
ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统
★高考生义:marine ecosystem海洋生态系统
24
adapt/a'dept/v适应;改编
★高考生义:adapt to适应…(高考必考);adapt..for.把…改编为…。
25
rely /r'lar/u依赖,依靠
★高考生义:rely on/upon依靠…(高考高频)
26 feed
1fi:d/喂养,饲养
★高考生义:feed on以…为食(高考阅读动物类高频);feed熟词生义:feed information输入信息
27
breed/brid//n.繁殖,培育;品种
★高考生义:breed in captivity人工繁殖
28
capture'kaeptfa(r)/u/n.捕获,捕捉
★高考生义:capture one's attention吸引某人注意(熟词生义,高考高频)
29
release /r'lisl/n.释放,放归
★高考生义:release...into..把…释放到…;release熟词生义:发布(新闻/专辑)
30
natural'naetfral/adj,自然的,天然的
★高考生义:natural resources自然资源;natural熟词生义:天生的(a natural talent).
31
rare /rea(r)/ad.稀有的,罕见的
★高考生义:It is rare for sb to do sth某人做某事很少见(高考句型)
32
sharp /fa:p/adj.锋利的;急剧的
★高考生义:a sharp decline急剧下降(熟词生义,高考数据类阅读高频)
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33 decline /dr'klain/v/n.下降,衰退;婉拒
食高考生义:decline by/.to下降了/到;decline熟词生义:婉拒(decline an invitation)
34 affect/a'fekt//影响
★高考生义:be affected by受…影响(高考必考,注意与effect[区分)
35 effort/'efat/n.努力
★高考生义:make efforts to do sth努力做某事(高考高频)
36
measure/me3ar)ln./措施;测量
★高考生义:take measures to do sth采取措施做某事(高考必考);measure熟词生义:衡量标准
37
urgent/3:d3ant/ad.紧急的
★高考生义:It is urgent that..迫切需要…(高考环保类阅读)
38
action'ekn/n.行动
食高考生义:take action采取行动(高考高频)
39
consequence/'konsIkwans/.n.后果
★高考生义:as a consequence因此;as a consequence of由于…(高考高频)
40
exist/ig'zIst/M存在
★高考生义:exist in存在于.…中
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共25组
01 in danger of extinction|处于灭绝的危险中
02
endangered species|濒危物种
03 protect.from/against..|保护.…免受.
O4 nature reserve|自然保护区
05 habitat loss|栖息地丧失
06 hunt for|搜寻,寻找
07 feed on|以…为食
08 rely on/.upon|依靠,依赖
09 adapt to|适应
10 be aware of|意识到
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11 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
12 pose a threat to|对.…构成威胁
13 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B
14 take measures to do sth|采取措施做某事
之间的平衡
15 take action|采取行动
16 as a consequence of|由于.…的结果
17 decrease by I减少了(幅度)
18 decrease to|减少到(具体数值)
19 release..into..|把…释放到…
20 make efforts to do sth|努力做某事
21 survive on|靠…维持生存
22 be affected by I受.…影响
23 capture one's attention|吸引某人的注意
24 a sharp decline|急剧下降
25 decline an invitation|婉拒邀请
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
reserve
2 hunt
①常规义:v.预订(reserve a table预订餐桌)
①常规义:v.打猎(hunt animals猎捕动物)
②高考生义:n.自然保护区(nature reserve)
②高考生义:v.搜寻(hunt for a job找工作)
★应试区分:看到nature/wildlife选“保护区”;
★应试区分:后接for表“搜寻”;后接动物名词表
看到restaurant/hotel/,ticket选“预订”
“打猎”
高考原句:The local government set up a nature
高考原句:Many graduates are hunting for jobs in
reserve to protect the endangered birds.(当地政
big cities..(许多毕业生正在大城市找工作。)
府建立了自然保护区来保护濒危鸟类。)
3 feed
4 capture
①常规义:v.喂养(feed the animals喂动物)
①常规义:v.捕获(capture the animal捕获动
②高考生义:v.以...为食(feed on insects以昆
物)》
虫为食)
②高考生义:v.吸引(capture one's attention吸
引某人注意)
★应试区分:feed on=live on;feed sth to sb=
把某物喂给某人
★应试区分:宾语是
高考原句:These birds feed on small insects in the
attention/.interest/imagination时译为“吸引"
forest..(这些鸟以森林里的小昆虫为食。)
高考原句:The documentary captured the
audience's attention immediately.(这部纪录片立
刻吸引了观众的注意。)
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5 decline
6 sharp
①常规义:v.下降(The number declined数量下
①常规义:adj.锋利的(a sharp knife锋利的刀)
降了)
②高考生义:adj.急剧的(a sharp decline急剧下
②高考生义:v.婉拒(decline an invitation婉拒
降)
邀请)
★应试区分:修饰变化/升降幅度时译为“急剧的”
★应试区分:后接todo表“婉拒”;后接by/to表
“下降”
高考原句:There was a sharp rise in temperature
last week.(上周气温急剧上升。)
高考原句:She politely declined the invitation to
the party..(她礼貌地婉拒了聚会的邀请。)
7
balance
8
measure
①常规义:n.平衡(keep a balance保持平衡)
①常规义:v.测量(measure the length测量长
②高考生义:n.余额(check the balance查看余
度)
额)
②高考生义:n.措施(take measures采取措施)
★应试区分:银行/账户语境选“余额”;
★应试区分:take measures to do sth为固定搭
nature/ecosystem语境选“平衡”
配,measure用复数
高考原句:You can check your account balance
高考原句:The government has taken effective
through the mobile app..(你可以通过手机应用查看
measures to protect wildlife.(政府已采取有效措施
账户余额。)
保护野生动物。)
9 adapt
10 affect
①常规义:v.适应(adapt to the new
①常规义:v.影响(affect the result影响结果)
environment:适应新环境)
②高考生义:v.感动(be deeply affected被深深
②高考生义:v.改编(adapt the novel for the
感动)》
screen把小说改编成影视)
★应试区分:affect是动词;effect是名词(have
★应试区分:adapt to=适应;adapt..for/into.
an effect on)
=改编
高考原句:The audience was deeply affected by
高考原句:The novel was adapted for a movie last
the moving story.(观众被这个感人的故事深深打
year.(这部小说去年被改编成了电影。)
动。)
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