必修第一册Unit 1 School LifeReading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪外版）

泸外版 必修第一册 Unit 1 School Life Reading B课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词30个 一高频固定搭配30组 一词多义精讲12词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 campus/'kaempas/.n.校园；校区 ★高考生义：高考常考"on campus'”(在校内)与"off campus'”(校外)对比；引申为"大学；学院”（抽象指 高等教育机构) 2 facility /fa'srlatil n. 设施；设备；便利条件 ★高考生义：高考高频：复数facilities指"公共设施"；熟词生义：a facility for...表示"对…的天赋/才 能”（高考阅读曾考） 3 schedule/'Sedju://'sked3u:/n./M时间表；日程安排；安排；预定 ★高考生义：高考必考：be scheduled to do sth(预定做某事)；ahead of/behind schedule(提前/落后 于计划)；on schedule(按时) 4 require/m'kWaI3(r)/v需要；要求 ★高考生义：高考陷阱：require doing=require to be done(主动表被动)；require that..(should))do 虚拟语气 5 access/'ekses/n./M通道；进入，使用权；访问 ★高考生义：熟词生义：have access to(有机会/权利使用)；access作动词"获取；访问（数据）"（高考 高频) 6 available /a'verlabl/ad,可获得的；可用的；有空的 ★高考生义：熟词生义：人作主语时意为"有空的"；be available to sb(对某人可用) 7 participate/pa:'tIsIpert/参加；参与 ★高考生义：高考固定：participate in=take part in;participant n.参与者 8 compuls0y/kam'pAlsari/,adj.必须的；强制的；必修的 第1页/共6页 ★高考生义：高考高频：compulsory education(义务教育)；compulsory course(必修课) optional/,elective course(选修课) 9 optional /'ppfanu/ad.可选择的；非必修的 ★高考生义：高考搭配：optional course(选修课)；optional activities 10 curriculum/ka'rIkjalam/n.课程；全部课程 食高考生义：高考高频：curriculum design;:复数curricula/curriculums;常与extra-curricular(课外的) 对比 11 semester/sr'mesta(r)/n.学期 ★高考生义：高考辨析：semester(美式两学期制)vs.term(英式三学期制) 12 assignment/a'saInmant/,n.作业；任务；分配 ★高考生义：熟词生义：可指"（工作）任务、使命"（高考阅读）；hand in an assignment(交作业) 13 deadline/'dedlarn/n.最后期限；截止日期 ★高考生义：高考搭配：meet/miss the deadline(赶上/错过截止日期) 14 attend/a'tend/出席；参加；上（学） ★高考生义：熟词生义：attend to(处理；照料)为高考高频陷阱；attend school/class(上学/上课) 15 club /kIb/.n.俱乐部；社团 ★高考生义：.高考搭配：join a club;after--school clubs;book/drama/.sports club 16 society/sa'sarati//n.社会；社团；协会 ★高考生义：熟词生义：作"社团、协会"讲时为可数名词（如the school debating society).;作"社会"讲时 通常不可数 17 debate/drbert/n.w辩论；争论 ★高考生义：高考搭配：under debate(在辩论中)；debate with sb about/on sth;a heated debate 18 election/r'lekJn/n.选举；当选 ★高考生义：高考搭配：run for election(参加竞选)；win/lose an election;general election(大选) 19 candidate/kaendIdat/n.候选人；应试者 第2页/共6页 ★高考生义：熟词生义：可指"考生、应聘者"（高考阅读）；a candidate for. 20 responsible/rm'sponsabl/ad.有责任的；负责的 ★高考生义：高考必考：be responsible for(对…负责)；be responsible to sb(对某人负责)； responsibility n. 21 organize/':ganaIz/,组织；筹备；安排 ★高考生义：高考拓展：organizer n.;organized adj.有条理的；organization n.组织 22 volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n./w志愿者；自愿做 ★高考生义：高考搭配：volunteer to do sth;volunteer for;voluntary adj..自愿的 23 manage /'maenId3/v管理；设法做到 ★高考生义：熟词生义：manage to do sth(设法做成某事)vs.try to do sth(试图做，结果未知) 高 考必考辨析 24 balance1"elans/n.:平衡；余额；使平衡 ★高考生义：熟词生义：keep a balance between A and B(在A与B间保持平衡)；bank balance(银行余 额) 25 challenge'tfaelrnd3:/n.挑战；质疑 ★高考生义：熟词生义：作动词"向挑战；质疑（权威）"；face/meet a challenge;challenging adj. 26 opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 ★高考生义：高考搭配：take/seize the opportunity to do sth;have the opportunity of doing 27 develop /dr'velap/发展；培养；开发 ★高考生义：熟词生义：develop an interest in(培养兴趣)；develop a habit(养成习惯)；develop photos(冲洗照片) 28 skill /skIl/n.技能；技巧 ★高考生义：高考搭配：communication/,thinking skills;skilled adj..熟练的；skillful adj 29 confident /'kpnfrdant/ad,自信的；确信的 ★高考生义：高考辨析：be confident of/about sth,be confident that.;confidence n. 30 achieve/a'tfi:v/v实现；取得；达到 第3页/共6页 ★高考生义：高考搭配：achieve one's goal/dream;achievement n.成就 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共30组 01 on campus|在校内 02 off campus|在校外 03 sign up for|报名参加 04 participate in|参加；参与 05 take part in I参加 06 be scheduled to do sth|预定做某事 O7 ahead of schedule|提前 O8 behind schedule|落后于计划 O9 on schedule|按时；准时 10 meet the deadline|赶上截止日期 11 miss the deadline|错过截止日期 12 have access to|有机会/权利使用；可以进入 13 be available to sb|对某人可用/可获得 14 require sb to do sth|要求某人做某事 15 require doing/to be done|需要被做 16 attend to|处理；照料 17 attend school/,class|上学/上课 18 be responsible for|对.…负责 19 run for election|参加竞选 20 volunteer to do sth|自愿做某事 21 manage to do sth|设法做成某事 22 keep a balance between A and B|在A与B之 间保持平衡 23take/seize the opportunity to do sth|抓住机 24 develop an interest in|培养对…的兴趣 会做某事 25 be confident of/about|对…有信心 26 achieve one's goal|实现目标 27 make a difference|产生影响；起作用 28 get involved in|参与；卷入 29 adapt to|适应 30 look forward to doing sth|期待做某事 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 attend 2 manage 第4页/共6页 ①常规义：出席；参加(attend a ①常规义：管理；经营(manage a company) meeting/ceremony） ②高考陷阱义：manage to do sth=设法做成（强 ②高考陷阱义：attend to=处理；照料（高考完 调结果成功) 形/阅读高频) ★应试区分：manage to do(做成了)vs.try to ★应试区分：attend+活动（参加）；attend to do(尝试做，未必成功) +人或事（处理/照料） 高考原句：He managed to finish the task on time 高考原句：The nurse attended to the patient despite difficulties.(尽管困难重重，他还是设法按时 carefully..(护士细心照料病人。) 完成了任务。） 3 develop 4 access ①常规义：发展；开发(develop the economy) ①常规义：通道；进入(the access to the ②高考陷阱义：培养（兴趣/习惯）；冲洗（照片） building) ②高考陷阱义：have access to=有机会/权利使 ★应试区分：develop an interest/,habit(培 养)；develop photos(冲洗) 用；作动词"访问；获取” 高考原句：Schools should develop students ★应试区分：access to(名词搭配)；access critical thinking skills.(学校应培养学生的批判性思 data(动词用法) 维能力。) 高考原句：Students have free access to the library resources.(学生可免费使用图书馆资源。) 5 balance 6 society ①常规义：平衡(keep one's balance) ①常规义：社会(modern society) ②高考陷阱义：余额；keep a balance between A ②高考陷阱义：社团；协会（可数名词) andB(兼顾) ★应试区分：泛指"社会"不可数；具体"社团"可数 ★应试区分：balance作"平衡”（抽象）；作"余 高考原句：She joined the school's English 额”（金融语境） debating society..(她加入了学校英语辩论社。) 高考原句：It is important to keep a balance between study and rest..(在学习和休息之间保持平 衡很重要。) 7 responsible 8 challenge ①常规义：有责任的；负责的 ①常规义：挑战(face a challenge) ②高考陷阱义：be responsible for可表"是..的 ②高考陷阱义：质疑；向...…挑战（动词) 原因" ★应试区分：challenge sb to do sth(挑战某人 ★应试区分：be responsible for sb/sth(对 做)；challenge sth(质疑某事) 负责/是…原因)；be responsible to sb(对某 高考原句：Several students challenged the 人负责) teacher's viewpoint.（几名学生质疑老师的观点。) 第5页/共6页 高考原句：Human activities are responsible for global warming.(人类活动是导致全球变暖的原 因。） 9 opportunity 10 volunteer ①常规义：机会；时机 ①常规义：志愿者（名词） ②高考陷阱义：take/seize the opportunity to do ②高考陷阱义：自愿做；主动提供（动词) sth(抓住机会做某事) ★应试区分：volunteer to do sth(自愿做)； ★应试区分：opportunity强调"良机"；chance兼 volunteer for(自愿承担) 顾"机会/可能性” 高考原句：She volunteered to help the elderly in 高考原句：I took the opportunity to practice my the community..(她自愿帮助社区的老年人。) spoken English..(我抓住机会练习英语口语。) 11 achieve 12 confident ①常规义：实现；取得 ①常规义：自信的；确信的 ②高考陷阱义：achieve success/goal/dream ②高考陷阱义：be confident of/.about sth;be (固定搭配) confident that... ★应试区分：achieve(实现目标)vs.reach(到 ★应试区分：confident of/about+名词/动名词； 达)vs.realize（意识到/实现) confident that+从句 高考原句：Hard work helped him achieve his 高考原句：She is confident of winning the speech dream of studying abroad.(努力帮助他实现了出国 contest..(她对赢得演讲比赛充满信心。) 留学的梦想。) 第6页/共6页